See h₂ṓws in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂ṓws meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.7kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ōusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ōusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ōusi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vesh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vesh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vesh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ունկն (unkn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singulative"
},
"expansion": "(singulative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ունկն (unkn) (singulative), ականջք (akanǰkʻ) (plural) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aus-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aus-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "auss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: auss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: auss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ausis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ausis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ausis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ausins",
"alt": "āusins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: āusins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: āusins"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*uxo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *uxo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *uxo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ausos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ausos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ausos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ausô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ausô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ausô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὖς (oûs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οὖς (oûs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: ὦς (ôs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HušíH",
"g": "d"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HušíH du",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HušíH du"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HušíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HušíH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HušíH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*auzis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzis\nLatin: auris, ōris\n→ English: aur-\n⇒ Latin: auricula (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *auzis\nLatin: auris, ōris\n→ English: aur-\n⇒ Latin: auricula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उषस्",
"t": "the outer passage of the ear",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उषस् (uṣás, “the outer passage of the ear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उषस् (uṣás, “the outer passage of the ear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Húšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húšma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húšma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "yǘmu"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: yǘmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: yǘmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ew-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "acrostatic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to see"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ew- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂ew- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix), with a semantic shift to \"to hear\" after the split of Anatolian branch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓwsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓwsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓwsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂uséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂uséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ṓws",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ṓws",
"2": "h₂éws",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"coll": "h₂éwsos",
"coll2": "h₂us",
"coll_loc": "h₂éws",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ṓws",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (acrostatic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "h₂ḱh₂owsyéti"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"id": "en-h₂ṓws-ine-pro-noun-PGo2tkD8",
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ṓws"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "h₂ḱh₂owsyéti"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*ōusi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *ōusi",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *ōusi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "vesh"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: vesh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: vesh"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "ունկն"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: ունկն (unkn)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "singulative"
},
"expansion": "(singulative)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "plural"
},
"expansion": "(plural)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: ունկն (unkn) (singulative), ականջք (akanǰkʻ) (plural) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*aus-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aus-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *aus-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "auss"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: auss",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: auss"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "ausis"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: ausis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: ausis"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prg",
"2": "ausins",
"alt": "āusins"
},
"expansion": "Old Prussian: āusins",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Prussian: āusins"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*uxo"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *uxo",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *uxo (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*ausos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *ausos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *ausos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*ausô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *ausô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *ausô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "οὖς"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: οὖς (oûs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: οὖς (oûs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Doric Greek: ὦς (ôs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*HušíH",
"g": "d"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HušíH du",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *HušíH du"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*HušíH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *HušíH",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *HušíH (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*auzis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzis\nLatin: auris, ōris\n→ English: aur-\n⇒ Latin: auricula (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *auzis\nLatin: auris, ōris\n→ English: aur-\n⇒ Latin: auricula (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "उषस्",
"t": "the outer passage of the ear",
"tr": "uṣás"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: उषस् (uṣás, “the outer passage of the ear”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: उषस् (uṣás, “the outer passage of the ear”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Húšma"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húšma",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Húšma"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-nur-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nuristani:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Nuristani:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prn",
"2": "yǘmu"
},
"expansion": "Prasuni: yǘmu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Prasuni: yǘmu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ew-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "acrostatic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "to see"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ew- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂ew- (“to see”) + *-s (root nominal suffix), with a semantic shift to \"to hear\" after the split of Anatolian branch.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓwsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓwsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂ṓwsih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"collective"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂uséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂uséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"collective",
"instrumental"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂ṓws",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂ṓws",
"2": "h₂éws",
"ac": "acrostatic",
"coll": "h₂éwsos",
"coll2": "h₂us",
"coll_loc": "h₂éws",
"n": "sd"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂ṓws",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (acrostatic)",
"ine-pro:Face",
"ine-pro:Organs"
],
"glosses": [
"ear"
],
"links": [
[
"ear",
"ear"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "h₂ṓws"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.