See h₂éwsōs in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for h₂éwsōs meaning in Proto-Indo-European (5.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: այգ (ayg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: այգ (ayg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "այգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: այգ (ayg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: այգ (ayg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*auhṓs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *auhṓs\nAncient Greek: ἠώς (ēṓs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *auhṓs\nAncient Greek: ἠώς (ēṓs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hušā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušā́s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušā́s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*auzōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzōs\nLatin: aurōra (with ā-stem extension)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *auzōs\nLatin: aurōra (with ā-stem extension)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ews-",
"3": "*-ōs",
"tr1": "to dawn"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews- (to dawn) + *-ōs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂ews- (to dawn) + *-ōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂uséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂uséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwsōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂éwsos",
"2": "h₂us",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₂usés"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwsōs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"dawn"
],
"id": "en-h₂éwsōs-ine-pro-noun-gybgnOTp",
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "33 67",
"roman": "aṙavot",
"sense": "Old Armenian: առաւօտ (aṙawōt), աւօտ (awōt)",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "առավոտ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"goddess of dawn, bringer of light"
],
"id": "en-h₂éwsōs-ine-pro-noun-95CKoMeX",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"h₂éwsōs"
],
"word": "h₂éwsōs"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ōs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "aṙavot",
"sense": "Old Armenian: առաւօտ (aṙawōt), աւօտ (awōt)",
"tags": [
"Armenian"
],
"word": "առավոտ"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "այգ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: այգ (ayg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: այգ (ayg)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "այգ"
},
"expansion": "Armenian: այգ (ayg)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Armenian: այգ (ayg)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*auhṓs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *auhṓs\nAncient Greek: ἠώς (ēṓs)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *auhṓs\nAncient Greek: ἠώς (ēṓs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*Hušā́s"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušā́s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hušā́s (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*auzōs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *auzōs\nLatin: aurōra (with ā-stem extension)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *auzōs\nLatin: aurōra (with ā-stem extension)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*h₂ews-",
"3": "*-ōs",
"tr1": "to dawn"
},
"expansion": "*h₂ews- (to dawn) + *-ōs",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *h₂ews- (to dawn) + *-ōs.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsoses",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂éwsosm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂uséy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usési",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂uséh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "h₂usmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*h₂éwsōs",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "h₂éwsos",
"2": "h₂us",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "h₂usés"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₂éwsōs",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Times of day"
],
"glosses": [
"dawn"
],
"links": [
[
"dawn",
"dawn"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"goddess of dawn, bringer of light"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"h₂éwsōs"
],
"word": "h₂éwsōs"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (6c02f21 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.