See gleyH- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléyH-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gléiˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gliejù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gliejù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gliejù, gliēti (“to smear, putty”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gráHiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gráHitī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHitī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHitī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to roll; to smear with clay",
"tr": "γrcy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrcy-, “to roll; to smear with clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrcy-, “to roll; to smear with clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gli-né-H-ti ~ *gli-n-H-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glinati",
"t": "to glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glinati (“to glue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *glinati (“to glue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klinaną",
"t": "to smear, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klinaną (“to smear, stick”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klinaną (“to smear, stick”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléyH-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gléiˀnāˀ",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀnāˀ (“clay”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀnāˀ (“clay”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléyH-n̥ ~ *gliH-én-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλῑ́νη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλῑ́νη (glī́nē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γλῑ́νη (glī́nē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gleyH-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gléiˀwāˀ",
"t": "slime, fungus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀwāˀ (“slime, fungus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀwāˀ (“slime, fungus”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glīve"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: glīve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: glīve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gleīvės"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gleīvės",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gleīvės"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glìva",
"t": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glìva (“fungus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *glìva (“fungus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*liiva",
"bor": "1",
"t": "slime"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liiva (“slime”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liiva (“slime”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klīwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klīwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klīwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klīwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klīwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klīwa, klīa, klīga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klīwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klīwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klīwe, klīe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kleie",
"t": "bran"
},
"expansion": "German: Kleie (“bran”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kleie (“bran”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléyH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gráHyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gráHyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHyah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"t": "pottery clay",
"tr": "jiray"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (jiray, “pottery clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: [script needed] (jiray, “pottery clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"t": "clay, earth, mud",
"tr": "γuroi"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (γuroi, “clay, earth, mud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (γuroi, “clay, earth, mud”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gl̥Hí-h₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλία",
"gloss": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλία (glía, “glue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γλία (glía, “glue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gl̥Hy-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glьjь",
"t": "clay, loam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glьjь (“clay, loam”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *glьjь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gl̥Hi-t-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*glittos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glittos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glittos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glittus",
"t": "sticky, cohesive"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glittus (“sticky, cohesive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glittus (“sticky, cohesive”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gl̥Hi-t-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*glitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glitus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glitus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glits"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: glits",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: glits, glîts (“slippery”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glitùs",
"t": "sticky"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: glitùs (“sticky”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: glitùs (“sticky”), (dialectal) glytùs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gliH-yó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*griHyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHyás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*griHyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *griHyáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *griHyáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "clay, dirt",
"tr": "γг’h"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γг’h, “clay, dirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γг’h, “clay, dirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "grīha-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (grīha-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (grīha-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "mud, clay, pottery",
"tr": "γг’у"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (γг’у, “mud, clay, pottery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (γг’у, “mud, clay, pottery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gloyH-d-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gloidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gloidos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gloidos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glóyH-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klaimaz",
"t": "clay, mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaimaz (“clay, mortar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaimaz (“clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klaimijaną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to smear with clay, mortar"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gloyH-ni-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gláiˀnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀnis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀnis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glěnь",
"t": "clay, loam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glěnь (“clay, loam”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *glěnь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s (“slime, glue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gloiten",
"t": "clay, mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gloiten (“clay, mortar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gloiten (“clay, mortar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glūten"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glūten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glūten (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glóyH-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klaiþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaiþą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaiþą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gloyH-wó-s (“sticky; sticky substance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gláiˀwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glěvъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glěvъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *glěvъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλοιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλοιός (gloiós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below)"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γλοιός (gloiós) (< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gloyH-y-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klajjaz",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klajjaz (“clay”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gloh₁i-wó-s</i> above"
},
"expansion": "(or from *gloh₁i-wó-s above)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klajjaz (“clay”) (or from *gloh₁i-wó-s above) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klaij",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klaij (“clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klaij (“clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gleitja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gleitja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gley-t-y-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *gley-t-y-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gleitja (< *gley-t-y-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*engleitja",
"alt": "*en-gleitja",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-gleitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-gleitja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngjis",
"t": "to stick to, glue"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngjis (“to stick to, glue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngjis (“to stick to, glue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*glitja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *glitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *glitja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*englitja",
"alt": "*en-glitja",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-glitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-glitja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngjit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngjit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngjit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠",
"gloss": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: 𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠 (kλida, “earth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: 𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠 (kλida, “earth”) (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կաղջին"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: կաղջին (kaġǰin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: կաղջին (kaġǰin)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyH-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "glew-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smear, putty"
],
"id": "en-gleyH--ine-pro-root-SvwGbbag",
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"putty",
"putty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stick, glue"
],
"id": "en-gleyH--ine-pro-root-XNtIC0z6",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gleyH-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléyH-ti (athematic root present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gléiˀtei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀtei",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀtei"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gliejù"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gliejù",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gliejù, gliēti (“to smear, putty”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gráHiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHiti",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHiti"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gráHitī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHitī",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHitī"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "to roll; to smear with clay",
"tr": "γrcy-"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrcy-, “to roll; to smear with clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrcy-, “to roll; to smear with clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gli-né-H-ti ~ *gli-n-H-énti (nasal infix present)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*glinati",
"t": "to glue"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glinati (“to glue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *glinati (“to glue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klinaną",
"t": "to smear, stick"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klinaną (“to smear, stick”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klinaną (“to smear, stick”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléyH-neh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gléiˀnāˀ",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀnāˀ (“clay”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀnāˀ (“clay”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléyH-n̥ ~ *gliH-én-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλῑ́νη"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλῑ́νη (glī́nē)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γλῑ́νη (glī́nē)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gleyH-wéh₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gléiˀwāˀ",
"t": "slime, fungus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀwāˀ (“slime, fungus”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀwāˀ (“slime, fungus”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glīve"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: glīve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: glīve"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "gleīvės"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: gleīvės",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: gleīvės"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glìva",
"t": "fungus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glìva (“fungus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *glìva (“fungus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*liiva",
"bor": "1",
"t": "slime"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liiva (“slime”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liiva (“slime”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klīwō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klīwō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klīwō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "klīwa"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: klīwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: klīwa, klīa, klīga"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "klīwe"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: klīwe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: klīwe, klīe"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Kleie",
"t": "bran"
},
"expansion": "German: Kleie (“bran”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Kleie (“bran”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléyH-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*gráHyas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHyas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHyas"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*gráHyah"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHyah",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHyah"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sgh",
"t": "pottery clay",
"tr": "jiray"
},
"expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (jiray, “pottery clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Shughni: [script needed] (jiray, “pottery clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ydg",
"t": "clay, earth, mud",
"tr": "γuroi"
},
"expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (γuroi, “clay, earth, mud”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (γuroi, “clay, earth, mud”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gl̥Hí-h₂"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλία",
"gloss": "glue"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλία (glía, “glue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γλία (glía, “glue”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gl̥Hy-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glьjь",
"t": "clay, loam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glьjь (“clay, loam”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *glьjь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gl̥Hi-t-tó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*glittos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glittos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glittos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glittus",
"t": "sticky, cohesive"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glittus (“sticky, cohesive”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glittus (“sticky, cohesive”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gl̥Hi-t-us"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*glitus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glitus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glitus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "glits"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: glits",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: glits, glîts (“slippery”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "glitùs",
"t": "sticky"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: glitùs (“sticky”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: glitùs (“sticky”), (dialectal) glytùs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gliH-yó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*griHyás"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHyás",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHyás"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*griHyáh"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *griHyáh",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *griHyáh"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xco",
"t": "clay, dirt",
"tr": "γг’h"
},
"expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γг’h, “clay, dirt”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γг’h, “clay, dirt”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kho",
"tr": "grīha-"
},
"expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (grīha-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (grīha-)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sog",
"t": "mud, clay, pottery",
"tr": "γг’у"
},
"expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (γг’у, “mud, clay, pottery”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (γг’у, “mud, clay, pottery”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gloyH-d-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*gloidos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gloidos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *gloidos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glóyH-mo-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klaimaz",
"t": "clay, mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaimaz (“clay, mortar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaimaz (“clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klaimijaną",
"der": "1",
"t": "to smear with clay, mortar"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gloyH-ni-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gláiˀnis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀnis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀnis"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glěnь",
"t": "clay, loam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glěnь (“clay, loam”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *glěnь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s (“slime, glue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*gloiten",
"t": "clay, mortar"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gloiten (“clay, mortar”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *gloiten (“clay, mortar”)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glūten"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glūten",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glūten (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glóyH-to-m"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klaiþą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaiþą",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaiþą (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gloyH-wó-s (“sticky; sticky substance”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*gláiˀwa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀwa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀwa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*glěvъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glěvъ",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *glěvъ (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλοιός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλοιός (gloiós)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below)"
},
"expansion": "(< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below))",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: γλοιός (gloiós) (< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below))"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gloyH-y-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klajjaz",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klajjaz (“clay”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gloh₁i-wó-s</i> above"
},
"expansion": "(or from *gloh₁i-wó-s above)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klajjaz (“clay”) (or from *gloh₁i-wó-s above) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*klaij",
"t": "clay"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klaij (“clay”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klaij (“clay”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*gleitja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gleitja",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gley-t-y-</i>"
},
"expansion": "(< *gley-t-y-)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *gleitja (< *gley-t-y-)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*engleitja",
"alt": "*en-gleitja",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-gleitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-gleitja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngjis",
"t": "to stick to, glue"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngjis (“to stick to, glue”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngjis (“to stick to, glue”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*glitja"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *glitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *glitja"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*englitja",
"alt": "*en-glitja",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-glitja",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-glitja"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "ngjit"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: ngjit",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: ngjit"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xld",
"2": "𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠",
"gloss": "earth"
},
"expansion": "Lydian: 𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠 (kλida, “earth”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "probably"
},
"expansion": "(probably)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Lydian: 𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠 (kλida, “earth”) (probably)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "-",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Proto-Armenian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "axm",
"2": "կաղջին"
},
"expansion": "Middle Armenian: կաղջին (kaġǰin)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Armenian: կաղջին (kaġǰin)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyH-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"word": "glew-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to smear, putty"
],
"links": [
[
"smear",
"smear"
],
[
"putty",
"putty"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stick, glue"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"glue",
"glue"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Helmut Rix",
"Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
],
"word": "gleyH-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gleyH- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (15.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.