See gleyH- on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gléyH-ti (athematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gléiˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gliejù" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: gliejù", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: gliejù, gliēti (“to smear, putty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*gráHiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHiti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*gráHitī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHitī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHitī" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xco", "t": "to roll; to smear with clay", "tr": "γrcy-" }, "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrcy-, “to roll; to smear with clay”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrcy-, “to roll; to smear with clay”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gli-né-H-ti ~ *gli-n-H-énti (nasal infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*glinati", "t": "to glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glinati (“to glue”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *glinati (“to glue”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klinaną", "t": "to smear, stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klinaną (“to smear, stick”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klinaną (“to smear, stick”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gléyH-neh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gléiˀnāˀ", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀnāˀ (“clay”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀnāˀ (“clay”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gléyH-n̥ ~ *gliH-én-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλῑ́νη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλῑ́νη (glī́nē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: γλῑ́νη (glī́nē)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gleyH-wéh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gléiˀwāˀ", "t": "slime, fungus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀwāˀ (“slime, fungus”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀwāˀ (“slime, fungus”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "glīve" }, "expansion": "Latvian: glīve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: glīve" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gleīvės" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: gleīvės", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: gleīvės" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glìva", "t": "fungus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glìva (“fungus”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *glìva (“fungus”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*liiva", "bor": "1", "t": "slime" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liiva (“slime”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liiva (“slime”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klīwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klīwō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klīwō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "klīwa" }, "expansion": "Old High German: klīwa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: klīwa, klīa, klīga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "klīwe" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: klīwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: klīwe, klīe" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kleie", "t": "bran" }, "expansion": "German: Kleie (“bran”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Kleie (“bran”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gléyH-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*gráHyas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHyas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHyas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*gráHyah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHyah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHyah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgh", "t": "pottery clay", "tr": "jiray" }, "expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (jiray, “pottery clay”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shughni: [script needed] (jiray, “pottery clay”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ydg", "t": "clay, earth, mud", "tr": "γuroi" }, "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (γuroi, “clay, earth, mud”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (γuroi, “clay, earth, mud”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gl̥Hí-h₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία", "gloss": "glue" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλία (glía, “glue”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: γλία (glía, “glue”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gl̥Hy-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glьjь", "t": "clay, loam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glьjь (“clay, loam”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *glьjь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gl̥Hi-t-tó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*glittos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glittos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *glittos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "glittus", "t": "sticky, cohesive" }, "expansion": "Latin: glittus (“sticky, cohesive”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: glittus (“sticky, cohesive”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gl̥Hi-t-us" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*glitus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glitus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glitus" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "glits" }, "expansion": "Latvian: glits", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: glits, glîts (“slippery”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "glitùs", "t": "sticky" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: glitùs (“sticky”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: glitùs (“sticky”), (dialectal) glytùs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gliH-yó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*griHyás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHyás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHyás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*griHyáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *griHyáh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *griHyáh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xco", "t": "clay, dirt", "tr": "γг’h" }, "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γг’h, “clay, dirt”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γг’h, “clay, dirt”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "grīha-" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (grīha-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (grīha-)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sog", "t": "mud, clay, pottery", "tr": "γг’у" }, "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (γг’у, “mud, clay, pottery”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (γг’у, “mud, clay, pottery”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gloyH-d-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*gloidos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gloidos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *gloidos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*glóyH-mo-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klaimaz", "t": "clay, mortar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaimaz (“clay, mortar”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaimaz (“clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klaimijaną", "der": "1", "t": "to smear with clay, mortar" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gloyH-ni-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gláiˀnis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀnis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀnis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glěnь", "t": "clay, loam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glěnь (“clay, loam”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *glěnь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s (“slime, glue”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*gloiten", "t": "clay, mortar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gloiten (“clay, mortar”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *gloiten (“clay, mortar”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "glūten" }, "expansion": "Latin: glūten", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: glūten (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*glóyH-to-m" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klaiþą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaiþą", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaiþą (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gloyH-wó-s (“sticky; sticky substance”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gláiˀwa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀwa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀwa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glěvъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glěvъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *glěvъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλοιός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλοιός (gloiós)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below)" }, "expansion": "(< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: γλοιός (gloiós) (< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gloyH-y-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klajjaz", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gloh₁i-wó-s</i> above" }, "expansion": "(or from *gloh₁i-wó-s above)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klajjaz (“clay”) (or from *gloh₁i-wó-s above) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klaij", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klaij (“clay”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klaij (“clay”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*gleitja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gleitja", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gley-t-y-</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *gley-t-y-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gleitja (< *gley-t-y-)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*engleitja", "alt": "*en-gleitja", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-gleitja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-gleitja" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ngjis", "t": "to stick to, glue" }, "expansion": "Albanian: ngjis (“to stick to, glue”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: ngjis (“to stick to, glue”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*glitja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *glitja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *glitja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*englitja", "alt": "*en-glitja", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-glitja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-glitja" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ngjit" }, "expansion": "Albanian: ngjit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: ngjit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xld", "2": "𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠", "gloss": "earth" }, "expansion": "Lydian: 𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠 (kλida, “earth”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "probably" }, "expansion": "(probably)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Lydian: 𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠 (kλida, “earth”) (probably)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "-", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "կաղջին" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կաղջին (kaġǰin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: կաղջին (kaġǰin)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyH-", "pos": "root", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "glew-" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "74 26", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "76 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "84 16", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "92 8", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "96 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European roots", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to smear, putty" ], "id": "en-gleyH--ine-pro-root-SvwGbbag", "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ], [ "putty", "putty" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to stick, glue" ], "id": "en-gleyH--ine-pro-root-XNtIC0z6", "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "glue", "glue" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Rick Derksen", "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "gleyH-" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European CReRH-shape roots", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European roots" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gléyH-ti (athematic root present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gléiˀtei" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀtei", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀtei" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gliejù" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: gliejù", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: gliejù, gliēti (“to smear, putty”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*gráHiti" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHiti", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHiti" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*gráHitī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHitī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHitī" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xco", "t": "to roll; to smear with clay", "tr": "γrcy-" }, "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrcy-, “to roll; to smear with clay”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γrcy-, “to roll; to smear with clay”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gli-né-H-ti ~ *gli-n-H-énti (nasal infix present)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*glinati", "t": "to glue" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *glinati (“to glue”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *glinati (“to glue”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klinaną", "t": "to smear, stick" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klinaną (“to smear, stick”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klinaną (“to smear, stick”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gléyH-neh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gléiˀnāˀ", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀnāˀ (“clay”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀnāˀ (“clay”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gléyH-n̥ ~ *gliH-én-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλῑ́νη" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλῑ́νη (glī́nē)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: γλῑ́νη (glī́nē)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gleyH-wéh₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gléiˀwāˀ", "t": "slime, fungus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀwāˀ (“slime, fungus”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gléiˀwāˀ (“slime, fungus”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "glīve" }, "expansion": "Latvian: glīve", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: glīve" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "gleīvės" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: gleīvės", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: gleīvės" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glìva", "t": "fungus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glìva (“fungus”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *glìva (“fungus”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "urj-fin-pro", "2": "*liiva", "bor": "1", "t": "slime" }, "expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liiva (“slime”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *liiva (“slime”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klīwō" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klīwō", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klīwō" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "goh", "2": "klīwa" }, "expansion": "Old High German: klīwa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Old High German: klīwa, klīa, klīga" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmh", "2": "klīwe" }, "expansion": "Middle High German: klīwe", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle High German: klīwe, klīe" }, { "depth": 5, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "de", "2": "Kleie", "t": "bran" }, "expansion": "German: Kleie (“bran”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "German: Kleie (“bran”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gléyH-o-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*gráHyas" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHyas", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *gráHyas" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*gráHyah" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHyah", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *gráHyah" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sgh", "t": "pottery clay", "tr": "jiray" }, "expansion": "Shughni: [script needed] (jiray, “pottery clay”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Shughni: [script needed] (jiray, “pottery clay”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ydg", "t": "clay, earth, mud", "tr": "γuroi" }, "expansion": "Yidgha: [script needed] (γuroi, “clay, earth, mud”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Yidgha: [script needed] (γuroi, “clay, earth, mud”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gl̥Hí-h₂" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλία", "gloss": "glue" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλία (glía, “glue”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: γλία (glía, “glue”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gl̥Hy-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glьjь", "t": "clay, loam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glьjь (“clay, loam”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *glьjь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gl̥Hi-t-tó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*glittos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glittos", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *glittos" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "glittus", "t": "sticky, cohesive" }, "expansion": "Latin: glittus (“sticky, cohesive”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latin: glittus (“sticky, cohesive”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gl̥Hi-t-us" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*glitus" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glitus", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *glitus" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lv", "2": "glits" }, "expansion": "Latvian: glits", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Latvian: glits, glîts (“slippery”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "lt", "2": "glitùs", "t": "sticky" }, "expansion": "Lithuanian: glitùs (“sticky”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "dialectal" }, "expansion": "(dialectal)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Lithuanian: glitùs (“sticky”), (dialectal) glytùs" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gliH-yó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*griHyás" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHyás", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *griHyás" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*griHyáh" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *griHyáh", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *griHyáh" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xco", "t": "clay, dirt", "tr": "γг’h" }, "expansion": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γг’h, “clay, dirt”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khwarezmian: [script needed] (γг’h, “clay, dirt”)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "kho", "tr": "grīha-" }, "expansion": "Khotanese: [script needed] (grīha-)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Khotanese: [script needed] (grīha-)" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sog", "t": "mud, clay, pottery", "tr": "γг’у" }, "expansion": "Sogdian: [script needed] (γг’у, “mud, clay, pottery”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sogdian: [script needed] (γг’у, “mud, clay, pottery”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gloyH-d-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*gloidos" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *gloidos", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *gloidos (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*glóyH-mo-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klaimaz", "t": "clay, mortar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaimaz (“clay, mortar”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaimaz (“clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klaimijaną", "der": "1", "t": "to smear with clay, mortar" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *klaimijaną (“to smear with clay, mortar”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gloyH-ni-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gláiˀnis" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀnis", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀnis" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glěnь", "t": "clay, loam" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glěnь (“clay, loam”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *glěnь (“clay, loam”) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*glóyH-t-n̥ ~ *gl̥iH-t-én-s (“slime, glue”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "itc-pro", "2": "*gloiten", "t": "clay, mortar" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *gloiten (“clay, mortar”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Italic: *gloiten (“clay, mortar”)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "glūten" }, "expansion": "Latin: glūten", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Latin: glūten (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*glóyH-to-m" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klaiþą" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klaiþą", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klaiþą (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gloyH-wó-s (“sticky; sticky substance”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*gláiˀwa" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀwa", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *gláiˀwa" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*glěvъ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *glěvъ", "name": "desc" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *glěvъ (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "γλοιός" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: γλοιός (gloiós)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below)" }, "expansion": "(< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below))", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: γλοιός (gloiós) (< earlier *γλοιϝός (*gloiwós) or *γλοιι̯ός (*gloii̯ós) (for which see below))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "*gloyH-y-ó-s" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "*klajjaz", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klajjaz (“clay”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "or from <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gloh₁i-wó-s</i> above" }, "expansion": "(or from *gloh₁i-wó-s above)", "name": "q" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)", "name": "see desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *klajjaz (“clay”) (or from *gloh₁i-wó-s above) (see there for further descendants)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*klaij", "t": "clay" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *klaij (“clay”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *klaij (“clay”)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [], "text": "Unsorted formations:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*gleitja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *gleitja", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "< <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"ine-pro\">*gley-t-y-</i>" }, "expansion": "(< *gley-t-y-)", "name": "q" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *gleitja (< *gley-t-y-)" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*engleitja", "alt": "*en-gleitja", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-gleitja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-gleitja" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ngjis", "t": "to stick to, glue" }, "expansion": "Albanian: ngjis (“to stick to, glue”)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: ngjis (“to stick to, glue”)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*glitja" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *glitja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *glitja" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*englitja", "alt": "*en-glitja", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-glitja", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Albanian: *en-glitja" }, { "depth": 4, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "ngjit" }, "expansion": "Albanian: ngjit", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: ngjit" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-ana-pro" }, "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Anatolian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xld", "2": "𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠", "gloss": "earth" }, "expansion": "Lydian: 𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠 (kλida, “earth”)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "probably" }, "expansion": "(probably)", "name": "qualifier" } ], "text": "Lydian: 𐤨𐤷𐤦𐤣𐤠 (kλida, “earth”) (probably)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hyx-pro", "2": "-", "unc": "1" }, "expansion": ">? Proto-Armenian:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": ">? Proto-Armenian:" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "axm", "2": "կաղջին" }, "expansion": "Middle Armenian: կաղջին (kaġǰin)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Middle Armenian: կաղջին (kaġǰin)" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gleyH-", "pos": "root", "related": [ { "word": "glew-" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to smear, putty" ], "links": [ [ "smear", "smear" ], [ "putty", "putty" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] }, { "glosses": [ "to stick, glue" ], "links": [ [ "stick", "stick" ], [ "glue", "glue" ] ], "tags": [ "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "wikipedia": [ "Brill Publishers", "Helmut Rix", "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben", "Rick Derksen", "Vladimir Orel" ], "word": "gleyH-" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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