See glew- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for glew- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glew-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gléwt-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "root noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *gléwt-s (root noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *gléwt-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*glouts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glouts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glouts"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "glûta",
"t": "lump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glûta (“lump, swelling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: glûta (“lump, swelling”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*glowt-ó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *glowt-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *glowt-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gloutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gloutós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gloutós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλουτός",
"t": "rump",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: γλουτός (gloutós, “rump”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: γλουτός (gloutós, “rump”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléw-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klewô",
"t": "clod, lump, mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klewô (“clod, lump, mass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klewô (“clod, lump, mass”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्लौ",
"t": "swelling, tumor",
"tr": "gláu-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ग्लौ (gláu-, “swelling, tumor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ग्लौ (gláu-, “swelling, tumor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gluo"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gluo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gluo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An extension of *gel- (“to ball up, clump”); compare *gley-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to ball up, clump together"
],
"id": "en-glew--ine-pro-root-7p6vvJJX",
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "45 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"swelling, lump"
],
"id": "en-glew--ine-pro-root-ugWcq2-m",
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glew-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CReR-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*glew-t-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*gléwt-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1",
"pos": "root noun"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *gléwt-s (root noun)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *gléwt-s (root noun)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*glouts"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *glouts",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *glouts"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "glūs"
},
"expansion": "Latin: glūs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: glūs"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "glûta",
"t": "lump, swelling"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: glûta (“lump, swelling”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: glûta (“lump, swelling”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*glowt-ó-s",
"der": "1",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ *glowt-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ *glowt-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*gloutós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gloutós",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gloutós"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "γλουτός",
"t": "rump",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: γλουτός (gloutós, “rump”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: γλουτός (gloutós, “rump”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*gléw-ō"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*klewô",
"t": "clod, lump, mass"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *klewô (“clod, lump, mass”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *klewô (“clod, lump, mass”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "ग्लौ",
"t": "swelling, tumor",
"tr": "gláu-"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: ग्लौ (gláu-, “swelling, tumor”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: ग्लौ (gláu-, “swelling, tumor”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "gluo"
},
"expansion": "Latin: gluo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: gluo"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An extension of *gel- (“to ball up, clump”); compare *gley-.",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/glew-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to ball up, clump together"
],
"links": [
[
"ball",
"ball"
],
[
"clump",
"clump"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"swelling, lump"
],
"links": [
[
"swelling",
"swelling"
],
[
"lump",
"lump"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "glew-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.