"dyḗws" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See dyḗws in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From earlier *dyéws, from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix). Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|af|*dyew->be bright|*-s>nominalizing suffix|id=sky}}, {{suf|ine-pro|*dyew-|*s|id2=hysterokinetic|pos2=root nominal suffix|t1=sky, heaven}} *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||oblique stem|diw-|f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *dyḗws m (oblique stem diw-) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|dyéw|dyu|ac=hysterokinetic|nom_sg=dyḗws}} Forms: diw- [oblique, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], dyḗws [nominative, singular], dyéwh₁ [dual, nominative], dyéwh₁e [dual, nominative], dyéwes [nominative, plural], dyéw [singular, vocative], dyéwh₁ [dual, vocative], dyéwh₁e [dual, vocative], dyéwes [plural, vocative], dyḗm [accusative, singular], dyéwh₁ [accusative, dual], dyéwh₁e [accusative, dual], dyéwm̥s [accusative, plural], diwés [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], diwóHom [genitive, plural], diwés [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], dyumós [ablative, plural], dyubʰós [ablative, plural], diwéy [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], dyumós [dative, plural], dyubʰós [dative, plural], dyéw [locative, singular], dyéwi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], dyusú [locative, plural], diwéh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], dyumís [instrumental, plural], dyubʰís [instrumental, plural]
  1. sky, heaven Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dyḗws-ine-pro-noun-TO7qBk0O
  2. sky god, Dyeus Tags: masculine, reconstruction Derived forms (>? Proto-Albanian: *dźie̅u ̊ a(t)t-; Albanian): zot Derived forms (Lua execution error in Module:links/templates function l_term_t): djous patēr (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic: *dzéu patér (< vocative *dyéw-ph₂tér)): Ζεῦ πάτερ (Zeû páter) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́): द्यौष्पितृ (dyáuṣ-pitṛ́) [Sanskrit, Vedic]
    Sense id: en-dyḗws-ine-pro-noun-8aXWI1gX Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 96 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 3 97 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 1 99 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-: 2 98 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic): 2 98 Disambiguation of '>? Proto-Albanian: *dźie̅u ̊ a(t)t-; Albanian': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Lua execution error in Module:links/templates function l_term_t': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Hellenic: *dzéu patér (< vocative *dyéw-ph₂tér)': 0 100 Disambiguation of 'Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́': 0 100
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑",
            "tr": "ši-i-ú-uš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xur",
            "2": "𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌",
            "tr": "ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Urartian: 𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌 (ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Urartian: 𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌 (ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni)."
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "*tiw-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *tiw-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: *tiw-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տիւ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: տիւ (tiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: տիւ (tiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*dyīus",
            "t": "day"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dyīus (“day”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *dyīus (“day”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*Dzéus",
            "t": "sky god, Zeus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *Dzéus (“sky god, Zeus”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *Dzéus (“sky god, Zeus”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Zojz"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: Zojz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: Zojz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cms",
            "2": "Zis"
          },
          "expansion": "Messapic: Zis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Messapic: Zis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dyā́wš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyā́wš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyā́wš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*djous"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *djous",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *djous (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xls"
          },
          "expansion": "Lusitanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lusitanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "*Reus",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: *Reus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: *Reus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Reo",
            "pos": "dative singular",
            "t": "Lusitanian theonym"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Reo (“Lusitanian theonym”, dative singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Reo (“Lusitanian theonym”, dative singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Dyeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Dyeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Dyeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*dyew->be bright",
        "4": "*-s>nominalizing suffix",
        "id": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "3": "*s",
        "id2": "hysterokinetic",
        "pos2": "root nominal suffix",
        "t1": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *dyéws, from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diw-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyḗws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyḗm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyumós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyubʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyumós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyubʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyusú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyumís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyubʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "diw-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dyḗws m (oblique stem diw-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dyéw",
        "2": "dyu",
        "ac": "hysterokinetic",
        "nom_sg": "dyḗws"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyḗws",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, heaven"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyḗws-ine-pro-noun-TO7qBk0O",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [
            "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 99",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "Zeû páter",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzéu patér (< vocative *dyéw-ph₂tér)",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "Ζεῦ πάτερ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "roman": "dyáuṣ-pitṛ́",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit",
            "Vedic"
          ],
          "word": "द्यौष्पितृ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Lua execution error in Module:links/templates function l_term_t",
          "word": "djous patēr"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 100",
          "sense": ">? Proto-Albanian: *dźie̅u ̊ a(t)t-; Albanian",
          "word": "zot"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky god, Dyeus"
      ],
      "id": "en-dyḗws-ine-pro-noun-8aXWI1gX",
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Dyeus",
          "Dyeus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "*Dyēus"
  ],
  "word": "dyḗws"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "Zeû páter",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzéu patér (< vocative *dyéw-ph₂tér)",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "Ζεῦ πάτερ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dyáuṣ-pitṛ́",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit",
        "Vedic"
      ],
      "word": "द्यौष्पितृ"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Lua execution error in Module:links/templates function l_term_t",
      "word": "djous patēr"
    },
    {
      "sense": ">? Proto-Albanian: *dźie̅u ̊ a(t)t-; Albanian",
      "word": "zot"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑",
            "tr": "ši-i-ú-uš"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xur",
            "2": "𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌",
            "tr": "ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Urartian: 𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌 (ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Urartian: 𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌 (ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni)."
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "*tiw-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *tiw-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian: *tiw-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "տիւ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: տիւ (tiw)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: տիւ (tiw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*dyīus",
            "t": "day"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *dyīus (“day”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *dyīus (“day”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*Dzéus",
            "t": "sky god, Zeus"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *Dzéus (“sky god, Zeus”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *Dzéus (“sky god, Zeus”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "Zojz"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: Zojz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: Zojz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cms",
            "2": "Zis"
          },
          "expansion": "Messapic: Zis",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Messapic: Zis"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dyā́wš"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyā́wš",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyā́wš (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*djous"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *djous",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *djous (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xls"
          },
          "expansion": "Lusitanian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lusitanian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "*Reus",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Latin: *Reus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Latin: *Reus"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "Reo",
            "pos": "dative singular",
            "t": "Lusitanian theonym"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: Reo (“Lusitanian theonym”, dative singular)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: Reo (“Lusitanian theonym”, dative singular)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "Dyeus",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ English: Dyeus",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ English: Dyeus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*dyew->be bright",
        "4": "*-s>nominalizing suffix",
        "id": "sky"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*dyew-",
        "3": "*s",
        "id2": "hysterokinetic",
        "pos2": "root nominal suffix",
        "t1": "sky, heaven"
      },
      "expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier *dyéws, from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "diw-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyḗws",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyḗm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwh₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwm̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwés",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyumós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyubʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwéy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyumós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyubʰós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyéwi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyusú",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "diwéh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyumís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dyubʰís",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "diw-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*dyḗws m (oblique stem diw-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dyéw",
        "2": "dyu",
        "ac": "hysterokinetic",
        "nom_sg": "dyḗws"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyḗws",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Nature",
        "ine-pro:Religion"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky, heaven"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "heaven",
          "heaven"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Gods"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sky god, Dyeus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sky",
          "sky"
        ],
        [
          "god",
          "god"
        ],
        [
          "Dyeus",
          "Dyeus"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "*Dyēus"
  ],
  "word": "dyḗws"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dyḗws meaning in Proto-Indo-European (8.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (f889f65 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.