See dyḗws on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dyḗws meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*dyḗws-ph₂tḗr",
"word": "djous patēr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑",
"tr": "ši-i-ú-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌",
"tr": "ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Urartian: 𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌 (ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Urartian: 𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌 (ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni)."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*tiw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *tiw-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *tiw-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տիւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: տիւ (tiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: տիւ (tiw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*Dzéus",
"t": "sky god, Zeus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *Dzéus (“sky god, Zeus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *Dzéus (“sky god, Zeus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Zojz"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: Zojz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: Zojz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "Zis"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: Zis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: Zis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyā́wš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyā́wš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *djous",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *djous (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xls"
},
"expansion": "Lusitanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lusitanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*Reus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: *Reus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: *Reus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Reo",
"pos": "dative singular",
"t": "Lusitanian theonym"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Reo (“Lusitanian theonym”, dative singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Reo (“Lusitanian theonym”, dative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dyeus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Dyeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Dyeus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dyéws"
},
"expansion": "*dyéws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dyew-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "hysterokinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *dyéws, from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyḗws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "diwóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diwmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diwmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diwsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "diwmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dyḗws m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dyéw",
"2": "diw",
"ac": "hysterokinetic",
"nom_sg": "dyḗws"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyḗws",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"id": "en-dyḗws-ine-pro-noun-TO7qBk0O",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "Zeû páter",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzéu patér (< vocative *dyéw-ph₂tér)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Ζεῦ πάτερ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"roman": "dyáuṣ-pitṛ́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"word": "द्यौष्पितृ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 100",
"sense": ">? Proto-Albanian: *dźie̅u ̊ a(t)t-; Albanian",
"word": "zot"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sky god, Dyeus"
],
"id": "en-dyḗws-ine-pro-noun-8aXWI1gX",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"Dyeus",
"Dyeus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"*Dyēus"
],
"word": "dyḗws"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using bad params when calling Template:ine-noun",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European hysterokinetic root nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *dyew-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-s (hysterokinetic)"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Zeû páter",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *dzéu patér (< vocative *dyéw-ph₂tér)",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "Ζεῦ πάτερ"
},
{
"roman": "dyáuṣ-pitṛ́",
"sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *dyā́wṣ-pHtā́",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit",
"Vedic"
],
"word": "द्यौष्पितृ"
},
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*dyḗws-ph₂tḗr",
"word": "djous patēr"
},
{
"sense": ">? Proto-Albanian: *dźie̅u ̊ a(t)t-; Albanian",
"word": "zot"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-ana-pro",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑",
"tr": "ši-i-ú-uš"
},
"expansion": "Hittite: 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hittite: 𒅆𒄿𒌑𒍑 (ši-i-ú-uš)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xur",
"2": "𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌",
"tr": "ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Urartian: 𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌 (ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Urartian: 𒀭𒅆𒄿𒌑𒄿𒉌 (ᵈši-i-u₂-i-ni)."
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hyx-pro",
"2": "*tiw-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Armenian: *tiw-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Armenian: *tiw-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xcl",
"2": "տիւ"
},
"expansion": "Old Armenian: տիւ (tiw)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Armenian: տիւ (tiw)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*Dzéus",
"t": "sky god, Zeus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *Dzéus (“sky god, Zeus”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *Dzéus (“sky god, Zeus”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "Zojz"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: Zojz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: Zojz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cms",
"2": "Zis"
},
"expansion": "Messapic: Zis",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Messapic: Zis"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*dyā́wš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyā́wš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dyā́wš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*djous"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *djous",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *djous (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xls"
},
"expansion": "Lusitanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lusitanian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "*Reus",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: *Reus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: *Reus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Reo",
"pos": "dative singular",
"t": "Lusitanian theonym"
},
"expansion": "Latin: Reo (“Lusitanian theonym”, dative singular)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: Reo (“Lusitanian theonym”, dative singular)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "Dyeus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: Dyeus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: Dyeus"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dyéws"
},
"expansion": "*dyéws",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dyew-",
"3": "*s",
"id2": "hysterokinetic",
"pos2": "root nominal suffix",
"t1": "sky, heaven"
},
"expansion": "*dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix)",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *dyéws, from *dyew- (“sky, heaven”) + *-s (root nominal suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "dyḗws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "dyḗm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "diwóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diwmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "diwmós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "dyéwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "diwsú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "diwéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "diwmís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*dyḗws m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dyéw",
"2": "diw",
"ac": "hysterokinetic",
"nom_sg": "dyḗws"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dyḗws",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Nature",
"ine-pro:Religion"
],
"glosses": [
"sky, heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heaven",
"heaven"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Gods"
],
"glosses": [
"sky god, Dyeus"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"god",
"god"
],
[
"Dyeus",
"Dyeus"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"*Dyēus"
],
"word": "dyḗws"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.