"dwóh₁" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See dwóh₁ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Numeral

Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|numeral}} *dwóh₁ Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-adj|dwó|n=d}} Forms: *dwó [alternative], *duwó [alternative], *dwṓw [alternative], no-table-tags [table-tags], - [nominative, singular], dwóh₁ [dual, nominative], - [nominative, plural], - [singular, vocative], dwóh₁ [dual, vocative], - [plural, vocative], - [accusative, singular], dwóh₁ [accusative, dual], - [accusative, plural], - [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], - [genitive, plural], - [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], - [ablative, plural], - [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], - [dative, plural], - [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], - [locative, plural], - [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], - [instrumental, plural], dwéh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], dwéh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], dwéh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], dwéh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], dwéh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], dwéh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], dwóy [dual, nominative], dwóyh₁ [dual, nominative], dwóy [dual, vocative], dwóyh₁ [dual, vocative], dwóy [accusative, dual], dwóyh₁ [accusative, dual]
  1. two Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-dwóh₁-ine-pro-num-P8TM~nRY Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header Derived forms: dwí-s [adverb], dwey- (english: to fear), Unsorted formations, twīhnaz Derived forms (*dwi- (compounds)): >? *(h₁)wi- (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*dwi-gʰo-): twīgą (english: (forked) branch; twig; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*dwi-no-s): twinaz (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*dwi-pl-o-m): >? Milyan: 𐊗𐊂𐊆𐊓𐊍𐊚 (tbiplẽ) Derived forms (*dwi-pl-o-s (“double”)): twīflaz (english: doubt; see there for further descendants) Derived forms (*dwoy-): ⇒ Hittite: 𒋫𒄿𒊌𒀀 (tāiuga) (english: two-year-old) Derived forms (*dwoy-o-mṓi-): 𒁕𒈠𒄿 (alt: dam(m)ai-), 𒋫𒈠𒄿 (tāmai-) (english: second, other) Derived forms (*dwoy-om): 𒋫𒀀𒀭 (alt: ta-a-an /⁠tān⁠/), >? Luwian: 𔑢𔗬𔐤𔔂 (tu-wa-na) Derived forms (Ancient Greek: διπλόος (diplóos), δῐπλᾱ́ς (dĭplā́s)): δῐπλοῦς (dĭploûs) [Attic, Greek], δῐπλέος (dĭpléos) [Greek, Ionic] Derived forms (Middle High German: zwisc(h)): ⇒ German: zwischen Derived forms (Old Armenian: *երկե- (*erke-)): ⇒ Old Armenian: երկերիւր (erkeriwr) Derived forms (Proto-Albanian: *duaigā (< *dwoy-gʰ-eh₂); Albanian): degë (english: (forked) branch) Derived forms (Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwajas): dъvojь [Proto-Slavic], dveji [Lithuanian] Derived forms (Proto-Germanic: *twisk(j)a- (“twofold”); Old Saxon): twisk Derived forms (Proto-Hellenic): δίχα (díkha) [Ancient-Greek], διχθά (dikhthá) [Ancient-Greek], διχο- (dikho-) [Ancient-Greek], διξός (dixós) [Ancient-Greek], δισσός (dissós) [Ancient-Greek], διπλός (diplós) [Greek], δίπλα (dípla) [Greek], δοιός (doiós) [Ancient-Greek] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Aryan): द्विक (dvika) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwayás): द्वय (dvayá) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *dwiplos): duplus (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *dwiznos): bīnus (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Italic: *witjom): vitium (english: see there for further descendants) [Latin] Derived forms (Proto-Slavic: *dvigъ (“branch”)): ⇒ Proto-Slavic: *dvigati (english: to lift) Derived forms (⇒ *dwis-no-s): twiznaz (english: see there for further descendants) Derived forms (⇒ Proto-Germanic: *twihô; Proto-West Germanic): twihō (english: doubt; see there for further descendants)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*duwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *duwō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *duwō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒋫",
            "tr": "ta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒋫 (ta-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒋫 (ta-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𔑢𔗬",
            "3": "𔓯𔖩",
            "tr": "tuwa",
            "tr2": "i-zi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𔑢𔗬 (tuwa), 𔓯𔖩 (i-zi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𔑢𔗬 (tuwa), 𔓯𔖩 (i-zi-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "imy",
            "2": "𐊗𐊂𐊆",
            "tr": "tbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊂𐊆 (tbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊂𐊆 (tbi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊋𐊂𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊋𐊂𐊆 (kbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊋𐊂𐊆 (kbi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "երկու"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: երկու (erku), երկ (erk) — attested once\nArmenian: երկու (erku), երկուս (erkus), երկուք (erkukʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: երկու (erku), երկ (erk) — attested once\nArmenian: երկու (erku), երկուս (erkus), երկուք (erkukʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կրկին",
            "qq": "exact path of derivation disputed"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: կրկին (krkin) (exact path of derivation disputed)\nArmenian: կրկին (krkin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: կրկին (krkin) (exact path of derivation disputed)\nArmenian: կրկին (krkin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*duwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *duwō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *duwō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*duwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *duwo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *duwo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twai",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *twai (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dúwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dúwo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *duwó"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *duwó)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dúwo (< *duwó) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dwáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwáH",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwáH (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*duō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *duō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *duō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "wu",
            "3": "we"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: wu, we",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: wu, we"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "wi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: wi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: wi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*dwó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*duwó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*dwṓw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwóh₁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwó",
        "n": "d"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*dwi- (compounds)",
          "word": ">? *(h₁)wi-"
        },
        {
          "english": "(forked) branch",
          "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *duaigā (< *dwoy-gʰ-eh₂); Albanian",
          "word": "degë"
        },
        {
          "english": "to lift",
          "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *dvigъ (“branch”)",
          "word": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *dvigati"
        },
        {
          "english": "(forked) branch; twig; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*dwi-gʰo-",
          "word": "twīgą"
        },
        {
          "roman": "díkha",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "δίχα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dikhthá",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "διχθά"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dikho-",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "διχο-"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dixós",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "διξός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dissós",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "δισσός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "diplós",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Greek"
          ],
          "word": "διπλός"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dípla",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Greek"
          ],
          "word": "δίπλα"
        },
        {
          "roman": "doiós",
          "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
          "tags": [
            "Ancient-Greek"
          ],
          "word": "δοιός"
        },
        {
          "english": "doubt; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *twihô; Proto-West Germanic",
          "word": "twihō"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dvika",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "द्विक"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*dwi-no-s",
          "word": "twinaz"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "⇒ *dwis-no-s",
          "word": "twiznaz"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *dwiznos",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "bīnus"
        },
        {
          "english": "doubt; see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "*dwi-pl-o-s (“double”)",
          "word": "twīflaz"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dĭploûs",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek: διπλόος (diplóos), δῐπλᾱ́ς (dĭplā́s)",
          "tags": [
            "Attic",
            "Greek"
          ],
          "word": "δῐπλοῦς"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dĭpléos",
          "sense": "Ancient Greek: διπλόος (diplóos), δῐπλᾱ́ς (dĭplā́s)",
          "tags": [
            "Greek",
            "Ionic"
          ],
          "word": "δῐπλέος"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *dwiplos",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "duplus"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tbiplẽ",
          "sense": "*dwi-pl-o-m",
          "word": ">? Milyan: 𐊗𐊂𐊆𐊓𐊍𐊚"
        },
        {
          "tags": [
            "adverb"
          ],
          "word": "dwí-s"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fear",
          "word": "dwey-"
        },
        {
          "word": "Unsorted formations"
        },
        {
          "word": "twīhnaz"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Germanic: *twisk(j)a- (“twofold”); Old Saxon",
          "word": "twisk"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Middle High German: zwisc(h)",
          "word": "⇒ German: zwischen"
        },
        {
          "english": "see there for further descendants",
          "sense": "Proto-Italic: *witjom",
          "tags": [
            "Latin"
          ],
          "word": "vitium"
        },
        {
          "english": "two-year-old",
          "roman": "tāiuga",
          "sense": "*dwoy-",
          "word": "⇒ Hittite: 𒋫𒄿𒊌𒀀"
        },
        {
          "roman": "erkeriwr",
          "sense": "Old Armenian: *երկե- (*erke-)",
          "word": "⇒ Old Armenian: երկերիւր"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwajas",
          "tags": [
            "Proto-Slavic"
          ],
          "word": "dъvojь"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwajas",
          "tags": [
            "Lithuanian"
          ],
          "word": "dveji"
        },
        {
          "roman": "dvayá",
          "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwayás",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "द्वय"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ta-a-an /⁠tān⁠/",
          "sense": "*dwoy-om",
          "word": "𒋫𒀀𒀭"
        },
        {
          "roman": "tu-wa-na",
          "sense": "*dwoy-om",
          "word": ">? Luwian: 𔑢𔗬𔐤𔔂"
        },
        {
          "alt": "dam(m)ai-",
          "sense": "*dwoy-o-mṓi-",
          "word": "𒁕𒈠𒄿"
        },
        {
          "english": "second, other",
          "roman": "tāmai-",
          "sense": "*dwoy-o-mṓi-",
          "word": "𒋫𒈠𒄿"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "id": "en-dwóh₁-ine-pro-num-P8TM~nRY",
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwóh₁"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*dwi- (compounds)",
      "word": ">? *(h₁)wi-"
    },
    {
      "english": "(forked) branch",
      "sense": "Proto-Albanian: *duaigā (< *dwoy-gʰ-eh₂); Albanian",
      "word": "degë"
    },
    {
      "english": "to lift",
      "sense": "Proto-Slavic: *dvigъ (“branch”)",
      "word": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *dvigati"
    },
    {
      "english": "(forked) branch; twig; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*dwi-gʰo-",
      "word": "twīgą"
    },
    {
      "roman": "díkha",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "δίχα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dikhthá",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "διχθά"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dikho-",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "διχο-"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dixós",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "διξός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dissós",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "δισσός"
    },
    {
      "english": "doubt; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "⇒ Proto-Germanic: *twihô; Proto-West Germanic",
      "word": "twihō"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvika",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Aryan",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "द्विक"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*dwi-no-s",
      "word": "twinaz"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "⇒ *dwis-no-s",
      "word": "twiznaz"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *dwiznos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "bīnus"
    },
    {
      "english": "doubt; see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "*dwi-pl-o-s (“double”)",
      "word": "twīflaz"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dĭploûs",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek: διπλόος (diplóos), δῐπλᾱ́ς (dĭplā́s)",
      "tags": [
        "Attic",
        "Greek"
      ],
      "word": "δῐπλοῦς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dĭpléos",
      "sense": "Ancient Greek: διπλόος (diplóos), δῐπλᾱ́ς (dĭplā́s)",
      "tags": [
        "Greek",
        "Ionic"
      ],
      "word": "δῐπλέος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diplós",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "word": "διπλός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dípla",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Greek"
      ],
      "word": "δίπλα"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *dwiplos",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "duplus"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tbiplẽ",
      "sense": "*dwi-pl-o-m",
      "word": ">? Milyan: 𐊗𐊂𐊆𐊓𐊍𐊚"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ],
      "word": "dwí-s"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Germanic: *twisk(j)a- (“twofold”); Old Saxon",
      "word": "twisk"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Middle High German: zwisc(h)",
      "word": "⇒ German: zwischen"
    },
    {
      "english": "see there for further descendants",
      "sense": "Proto-Italic: *witjom",
      "tags": [
        "Latin"
      ],
      "word": "vitium"
    },
    {
      "english": "two-year-old",
      "roman": "tāiuga",
      "sense": "*dwoy-",
      "word": "⇒ Hittite: 𒋫𒄿𒊌𒀀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "erkeriwr",
      "sense": "Old Armenian: *երկե- (*erke-)",
      "word": "⇒ Old Armenian: երկերիւր"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwajas",
      "tags": [
        "Proto-Slavic"
      ],
      "word": "dъvojь"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dwajas",
      "tags": [
        "Lithuanian"
      ],
      "word": "dveji"
    },
    {
      "roman": "doiós",
      "sense": "Proto-Hellenic",
      "tags": [
        "Ancient-Greek"
      ],
      "word": "δοιός"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dvayá",
      "sense": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwayás",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "द्वय"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ta-a-an /⁠tān⁠/",
      "sense": "*dwoy-om",
      "word": "𒋫𒀀𒀭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tu-wa-na",
      "sense": "*dwoy-om",
      "word": ">? Luwian: 𔑢𔗬𔐤𔔂"
    },
    {
      "alt": "dam(m)ai-",
      "sense": "*dwoy-o-mṓi-",
      "word": "𒁕𒈠𒄿"
    },
    {
      "english": "second, other",
      "roman": "tāmai-",
      "sense": "*dwoy-o-mṓi-",
      "word": "𒋫𒈠𒄿"
    },
    {
      "english": "to fear",
      "word": "dwey-"
    },
    {
      "word": "Unsorted formations"
    },
    {
      "word": "twīhnaz"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*duwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *duwō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *duwō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒋫",
            "tr": "ta-"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒋫 (ta-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒋫 (ta-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlu",
            "2": "𔑢𔗬",
            "3": "𔓯𔖩",
            "tr": "tuwa",
            "tr2": "i-zi-"
          },
          "expansion": "Luwian: 𔑢𔗬 (tuwa), 𔓯𔖩 (i-zi-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luwian: 𔑢𔗬 (tuwa), 𔓯𔖩 (i-zi-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "imy",
            "2": "𐊗𐊂𐊆",
            "tr": "tbi"
          },
          "expansion": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊂𐊆 (tbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Milyan: 𐊗𐊂𐊆 (tbi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xlc",
            "2": "𐊋𐊂𐊆"
          },
          "expansion": "Lycian: 𐊋𐊂𐊆 (kbi)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lycian: 𐊋𐊂𐊆 (kbi)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "երկու"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: երկու (erku), երկ (erk) — attested once\nArmenian: երկու (erku), երկուս (erkus), երկուք (erkukʻ)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: երկու (erku), երկ (erk) — attested once\nArmenian: երկու (erku), երկուս (erkus), երկուք (erkukʻ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "կրկին",
            "qq": "exact path of derivation disputed"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: կրկին (krkin) (exact path of derivation disputed)\nArmenian: կրկին (krkin)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: կրկին (krkin) (exact path of derivation disputed)\nArmenian: կրկին (krkin)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*duwō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *duwō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *duwō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*duwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *duwo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *duwo (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*twai"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *twai",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *twai (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*dúwo"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *dúwo",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "< *duwó"
          },
          "expansion": "(< *duwó)",
          "name": "q"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *dúwo (< *duwó) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*dwáH"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwáH",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *dwáH (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*duō"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *duō",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *duō (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "wu",
            "3": "we"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: wu, we",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: wu, we"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "wi"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: wi",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: wi"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "*dwó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*duwó",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "*dwṓw",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-adj",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwéh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dwóyh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "numeral"
      },
      "expansion": "*dwóh₁",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dwó",
        "n": "d"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dwóh₁",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European numerals",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic adjectives"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "two",
          "two"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "dwóh₁"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dwóh₁ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.