See dʰewbʰ- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*ďubati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰewbʰ-é-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*daupijaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰowbʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gheg Albanian",
"lang_code": "aln",
"word": "dēt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "det"
}
],
"lang": "Arbëresh Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "dejët"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gheg Albanian",
"lang_code": "aln",
"word": "dēt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "det"
}
],
"lang": "Arbëresh Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "deejt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gheg Albanian",
"lang_code": "aln",
"word": "dēt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "det"
}
],
"lang": "Arbëresh Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "sea",
"word": "dejt"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*deubeta"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéwbʰ-et-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*deupaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰewbʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "dobs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "dubùs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*dubus"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*dubus"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéwbʰ-u-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰubʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vythós",
"word": "βυθός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "buthós",
"sense": "depth",
"word": "βυθός"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vythós",
"word": "βυθός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "bussós",
"word": "βυσσός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*butʰós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vythós",
"word": "βυθός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "buthós",
"sense": "depth",
"word": "βυθός"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vythós",
"word": "βυθός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "bussós",
"word": "βυσσός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰubós"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*budʰ-ó-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰub⁽ʰ⁾-ó-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰubʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰudʰ-mḗn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "dumb person, fool",
"word": "dudum"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "djep"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*deupa"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "mute, dumb",
"word": "*dumbaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tyflós",
"word": "τυφλός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "tuphlós",
"sense": "unseen, obscure, hazy, dark; blind",
"word": "τυφλός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*dʰewb-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hazy, unclear, dark"
],
"id": "en-dʰewbʰ--ine-pro-root-eD1CwnAM",
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"qualifier": "uncertain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncertain) hazy, unclear, dark"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"id": "en-dʰewbʰ--ine-pro-root-dGEcHWRV",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰewbʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shaped roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"word": "*ďubati"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰewbʰ-é-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*daupijaną"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰowbʰ-éye-ti"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gheg Albanian",
"lang_code": "aln",
"word": "dēt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "det"
}
],
"lang": "Arbëresh Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "dejët"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gheg Albanian",
"lang_code": "aln",
"word": "dēt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "det"
}
],
"lang": "Arbëresh Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "deejt"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Gheg Albanian",
"lang_code": "aln",
"word": "dēt"
},
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "det"
}
],
"lang": "Arbëresh Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "sea",
"word": "dejt"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*deubeta"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéwbʰ-et-o-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"word": "*deupaz"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰewbʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"word": "dobs"
},
{
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"lang_code": "lt",
"word": "dubùs"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "ine-bsl-pro",
"word": "*dubus"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Celtic",
"lang_code": "cel-pro",
"word": "*dubus"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰéwbʰ-u-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰubʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vythós",
"word": "βυθός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "buthós",
"sense": "depth",
"word": "βυθός"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vythós",
"word": "βυθός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "bussós",
"word": "βυσσός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*butʰós"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vythós",
"word": "βυθός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "buthós",
"sense": "depth",
"word": "βυθός"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "vythós",
"word": "βυθός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "bussós",
"word": "βυσσός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro",
"word": "*tʰubós"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"word": "*budʰ-ó-s"
}
],
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰub⁽ʰ⁾-ó-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*dʰubʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"lang": "unknown",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"word": "*bʰudʰ-mḗn"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"sense": "dumb person, fool",
"word": "dudum"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "djep"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Albanian",
"lang_code": "sqj-pro",
"word": "*deupa"
},
{
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"sense": "mute, dumb",
"word": "*dumbaz"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "tyflós",
"word": "τυφλός"
}
],
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"raw_tags": [
"inherited",
"uncertain"
],
"roman": "tuphlós",
"sense": "unseen, obscure, hazy, dark; blind",
"word": "τυφλός"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Hellenic",
"lang_code": "grk-pro"
}
],
"lang": "Unsorted formations",
"lang_code": "unknown",
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
]
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "*dʰewb-",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hazy, unclear, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"qualifier": "uncertain",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncertain) hazy, unclear, dark"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "dʰewbʰ-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dʰewbʰ- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-09-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-23 using wiktextract (20da82b and a97feda). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.