See dʰewbʰ- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for dʰewbʰ- meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ-é-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰewbʰ-é-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ďubati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ďubati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ďubati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰowbʰ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*dʰowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daupijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daupijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daupijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰéwbʰ-et-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéwbʰ-et-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰéwbʰ-et-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*deubeta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *deubeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *deubeta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aae",
"2": "dejët"
},
"expansion": "Arbëresh Albanian: dejët",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aae",
"2": "deejt"
},
"expansion": "deejt",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aae",
"2": "dejt",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "dejt (“sea”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Arbëresh Albanian: dejët, deejt, dejt (“sea”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aln",
"2": "dēt"
},
"expansion": "Gheg Albanian: dēt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "South Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(South Gheg)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gheg Albanian: dēt (South Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "det"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: det"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ-nó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰewbʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*deupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *deupaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *deupaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰéwbʰ-u-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéwbʰ-u-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰéwbʰ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dobs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dobs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dobs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dubùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dubùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dubùs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰubʰnós",
"3": "*dʰubʰ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰubʰ-nó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰubʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰub⁽ʰ⁾-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰub⁽ʰ⁾-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰub⁽ʰ⁾-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*budʰ-ó-s",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*budʰ-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesized"
},
"expansion": "(metathesized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*budʰ-ó-s (metathesized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*butʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *butʰós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tʰubós"
},
"expansion": "*tʰubós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *butʰós (or *tʰubós, if the metathesis happened later)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βυθός",
"t": "depth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: βυθός (buthós, “depth”), βυσσός (bussós)\nGreek: βυθός (vythós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: βυθός (buthós, “depth”), βυσσός (bussós)\nGreek: βυθός (vythós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰubʰrós",
"3": "*dʰubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰubʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"3": "*bʰudʰ-mḗn"
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰ-mḗn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, with metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, with metathesis)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "*bʰudʰ-mḗn (possibly, with metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dudum",
"t": "dumb person, fool",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: dudum (“dumb person, fool”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: dudum (“dumb person, fool”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*deupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *deupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *deupa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djep"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: djep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: djep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dumbaz",
"t": "mute, dumb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dumbaz (“mute, dumb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dumbaz (“mute, dumb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "unseen, obscure, hazy, dark; blind",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: τυφλός (tuphlós, “unseen, obscure, hazy, dark; blind”)\nGreek: τυφλός (tyflós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: τυφλός (tuphlós, “unseen, obscure, hazy, dark; blind”)\nGreek: τυφλός (tyflós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"? hazy, unclear, dark"
],
"id": "en-dʰewbʰ--ine-pro-root-~WFzNKzF",
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"id": "en-dʰewbʰ--ine-pro-root-dGEcHWRV",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "dʰewb-"
}
],
"word": "dʰewbʰ-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European CeRC-shape roots",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-é-ti"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ-é-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰewbʰ-é-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*ďubati"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *ďubati",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *ďubati (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰowbʰ-éye-ti",
"pos": "causative"
},
"expansion": "*dʰowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰowbʰ-éye-ti (causative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*daupijaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *daupijaną",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *daupijaną (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰéwbʰ-et-o-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéwbʰ-et-o-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰéwbʰ-et-o-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*deubeta"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *deubeta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *deubeta"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aae",
"2": "dejët"
},
"expansion": "Arbëresh Albanian: dejët",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aae",
"2": "deejt"
},
"expansion": "deejt",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "aae",
"2": "dejt",
"3": "",
"4": "sea"
},
"expansion": "dejt (“sea”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Arbëresh Albanian: dejët, deejt, dejt (“sea”)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "aln",
"2": "dēt"
},
"expansion": "Gheg Albanian: dēt",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "South Gheg"
},
"expansion": "(South Gheg)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Gheg Albanian: dēt (South Gheg)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "det"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: det",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: det"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰewbʰ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰewbʰ-nó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰewbʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*deupaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *deupaz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *deupaz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰéwbʰ-u-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰéwbʰ-u-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰéwbʰ-u-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*dubus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *dubus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "dobs"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: dobs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: dobs"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "dubùs"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: dubùs",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: dubùs"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰubʰnós",
"3": "*dʰubʰ-nó-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰubʰ-nó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰubʰ-nó-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*dʰub⁽ʰ⁾-ó-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰub⁽ʰ⁾-ó-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰub⁽ʰ⁾-ó-s"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"alt": "*budʰ-ó-s",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "*budʰ-ó-s",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "metathesized"
},
"expansion": "(metathesized)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "*budʰ-ó-s (metathesized)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*butʰós"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *butʰós",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tʰubós"
},
"expansion": "*tʰubós",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *butʰós (or *tʰubós, if the metathesis happened later)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "βυθός",
"t": "depth",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: βυθός (buthós, “depth”), βυσσός (bussós)\nGreek: βυθός (vythós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: βυθός (buthós, “depth”), βυσσός (bussós)\nGreek: βυθός (vythós)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*dʰubʰrós",
"3": "*dʰubʰ-ró-s"
},
"expansion": "*dʰubʰ-ró-s",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*dʰubʰ-ró-s"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰudʰmḗn",
"3": "*bʰudʰ-mḗn"
},
"expansion": "*bʰudʰ-mḗn",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly, with metathesis"
},
"expansion": "(possibly, with metathesis)",
"name": "qual"
}
],
"text": "*bʰudʰ-mḗn (possibly, with metathesis)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Unsorted formations:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "dudum",
"t": "dumb person, fool",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Albanian: dudum (“dumb person, fool”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": ">? Albanian: dudum (“dumb person, fool”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*deupa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *deupa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *deupa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "djep"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: djep",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: djep"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*dumbaz",
"t": "mute, dumb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *dumbaz (“mute, dumb”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *dumbaz (“mute, dumb”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυφλός",
"t": "unseen, obscure, hazy, dark; blind",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": ">? Ancient Greek: τυφλός (tuphlós, “unseen, obscure, hazy, dark; blind”)\nGreek: τυφλός (tyflós)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": ">? Ancient Greek: τυφλός (tuphlós, “unseen, obscure, hazy, dark; blind”)\nGreek: τυφλός (tyflós)"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/dʰewbʰ-",
"pos": "root",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"? hazy, unclear, dark"
],
"links": [
[
"hazy",
"hazy"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
],
[
"dark",
"dark"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dʰewb-"
}
],
"word": "dʰewbʰ-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.