"bʰoréh₂" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See bʰoréh₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: *bʰer(H)- (“to bear, carry”) + *-éh₂ (action/abstract noun suffix) Etymology templates: {{suf|ine-pro|*bʰer-|*-éh₂|alt1=*bʰer(H)-|pos2=action/abstract noun suffix|t1=to bear, carry}} *bʰer(H)- (“to bear, carry”) + *-éh₂ (action/abstract noun suffix) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||||f2nolink=1|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *bʰoréh₂ f Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|bʰoréh₂}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], bʰoréh₂ [nominative, singular], bʰoréh₂h₁ [dual, nominative], bʰoréh₂h₁e [dual, nominative], bʰoréh₂es [nominative, plural], bʰoréh₂ [singular, vocative], bʰoréh₂h₁ [dual, vocative], bʰoréh₂h₁e [dual, vocative], bʰoréh₂es [plural, vocative], bʰorā́m [accusative, singular], bʰoréh₂h₁ [accusative, dual], bʰoréh₂h₁e [accusative, dual], bʰoréh₂m̥s [accusative, plural], bʰoréh₂s [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], bʰoréh₂oHom [genitive, plural], bʰoréh₂s [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], bʰoréh₂mos [ablative, plural], bʰoréh₂ey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], bʰoréh₂mos [dative, plural], bʰoréh₂ [locative, singular], bʰoréh₂i [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], bʰoréh₂su [locative, plural], bʰoréh₂h₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], bʰoréh₂mis [instrumental, plural]
  1. an act of carrying or bearing Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰoréh₂-ine-pro-noun-dJCyDEdw
  2. load, burden Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰoréh₂-ine-pro-noun-n-bdmo27 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂ Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 64 16 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 22 71 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂: 12 80 8
  3. that which bears weight or carries Tags: feminine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-bʰoréh₂-ine-pro-noun-gkgkI5qk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: bʰóros
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*barā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *barā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *barā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "barrë",
            "t": "burden, load"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: barrë (“burden, load”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: barrë (“burden, load”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "alt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-աւոր",
            "alt": "-(ա)ւոր",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adjectival suffix for possession/quality"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: -(ա)ւոր (-(a)wor, adjectival suffix for possession/quality)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: -(ա)ւոր (-(a)wor, adjectival suffix for possession/quality) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*barō",
            "t": "bier; ^? beam, plank, barrier"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *barō (“bier;  beam, plank, barrier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *barō (“bier;  beam, plank, barrier”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "barar",
            "g": "p",
            "t": "handbarrow, bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: barar pl (“handbarrow, bier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: barar pl (“handbarrow, bier”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*pʰorā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φορᾱ́",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φορᾱ́ (phorā́)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φορᾱ́ (phorā́) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰer-",
        "3": "*-éh₂",
        "alt1": "*bʰer(H)-",
        "pos2": "action/abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "to bear, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰer(H)- (“to bear, carry”) + *-éh₂ (action/abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*bʰer(H)- (“to bear, carry”) + *-éh₂ (action/abstract noun suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰorā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰoréh₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰoréh₂"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰoréh₂",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of carrying or bearing"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰoréh₂-ine-pro-noun-dJCyDEdw",
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 64 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 71 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 80 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "load, burden"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰoréh₂-ine-pro-noun-n-bdmo27",
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which bears weight or carries"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰoréh₂-ine-pro-noun-gkgkI5qk",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "bʰóros"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰoréh₂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European feminine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-éh₂",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic eh₂-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*barā"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *barā",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *barā"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "barrë",
            "t": "burden, load"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: barrë (“burden, load”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: barrë (“burden, load”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "alt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "-աւոր",
            "alt": "-(ա)ւոր",
            "der": "1",
            "pos": "adjectival suffix for possession/quality"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old Armenian: -(ա)ւոր (-(a)wor, adjectival suffix for possession/quality)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old Armenian: -(ա)ւոր (-(a)wor, adjectival suffix for possession/quality) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "?"
          },
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "sup"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "",
          "name": "?"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*barō",
            "t": "bier; ^? beam, plank, barrier"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *barō (“bier;  beam, plank, barrier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *barō (“bier;  beam, plank, barrier”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "barar",
            "g": "p",
            "t": "handbarrow, bier"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: barar pl (“handbarrow, bier”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: barar pl (“handbarrow, bier”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "",
            "alt": "*pʰorā́"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorā́",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰorā́"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "φορᾱ́",
            "alts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Ancient Greek: φορᾱ́ (phorā́)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ancient Greek: φορᾱ́ (phorā́) (see there for further descendants)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*bʰer-",
        "3": "*-éh₂",
        "alt1": "*bʰer(H)-",
        "pos2": "action/abstract noun suffix",
        "t1": "to bear, carry"
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰer(H)- (“to bear, carry”) + *-éh₂ (action/abstract noun suffix)",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "*bʰer(H)- (“to bear, carry”) + *-éh₂ (action/abstract noun suffix)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂es",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰorā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁e",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂m̥s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂oHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂ey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂mos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂i",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂su",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂h₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰoréh₂mis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰoréh₂ f",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰoréh₂"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰoréh₂",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "an act of carrying or bearing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carry",
          "carry"
        ],
        [
          "bear",
          "bear"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "load, burden"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "load",
          "load"
        ],
        [
          "burden",
          "burden"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "that which bears weight or carries"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "bʰóros"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰoréh₂"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʰoréh₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.