See bʰóros in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰóros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰóros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰóros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φόρος (phóros)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φόρος (phóros) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भर",
"tr": "bhára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भर (bhára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भर (bhára)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-os",
"t1": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-os",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰóros m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰóro"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰóros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰer-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"load, what is borne, burden"
],
"id": "en-bʰóros-ine-pro-noun-t-qB-qgG",
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"borne",
"borne"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰóros"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*pʰóros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰóros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *pʰóros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "φόρος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: φόρος (phóros)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: φόρος (phóros) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*bʰáras"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáras",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *bʰáras"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "भर",
"tr": "bhára"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: भर (bhára)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: भर (bhára)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*bʰer-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*bʰer-",
"3": "*-os",
"t1": "to bear, carry"
},
"expansion": "*bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *bʰer- (“to bear, carry”) + *-os",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóros",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóre",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroms",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórosyo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóread",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóromos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórobʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroysu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰóroh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰórōys",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰóros m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰóro"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰóros",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰer-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os",
"Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"load, what is borne, burden"
],
"links": [
[
"load",
"load"
],
[
"borne",
"borne"
],
[
"burden",
"burden"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰóros"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰóros meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.