"bʰérǵʰt" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See bʰérǵʰt in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Athematic root aorist of *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up, ascend”). Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*bʰerǵʰ-}} Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|verb|perfective||cat2=perfective verbs|head=}} *bʰérǵʰt (perfective) Inflection templates: {{ine-conj-pf|bʰérǵʰ|bʰr̥ǵʰ}} Forms: perfective [table-tags], bʰérǵʰm̥ [first-person, indicative, singular], - [first-person, imperative, singular], bʰérǵʰoh₂ [first-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰyéh₁m̥ [first-person, optative, singular], bʰérǵʰs [indicative, second-person, singular], bʰérǵ [imperative, second-person, singular], bʰr̥ǵʰdʰí [imperative, second-person, singular], bʰérǵʰesi [second-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰyéh₁s [optative, second-person, singular], bʰérǵʰt [indicative, singular, third-person], bʰérǵʰtu [imperative, singular, third-person], bʰérǵʰeti [singular, subjunctive, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰyéh₁t [optative, singular, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰwé [dual, first-person, indicative], - [dual, first-person, imperative], bʰérǵʰowos [dual, first-person, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁wé [dual, first-person, optative], bʰr̥ǵʰtóm [dual, indicative, second-person], bʰr̥ǵʰtóm [dual, imperative, second-person], bʰérǵʰetes [dual, second-person, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁tóm [dual, optative, second-person], bʰr̥ǵʰtā́m [dual, indicative, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰtā́m [dual, imperative, third-person], bʰérǵʰetes [dual, subjunctive, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁tā́m [dual, optative, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰmé [first-person, indicative, plural], - [first-person, imperative, plural], bʰérǵʰomos [first-person, plural, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁mé [first-person, optative, plural], bʰr̥ǵʰté [indicative, plural, second-person], bʰr̥ǵʰté [imperative, plural, second-person], bʰérǵʰete [plural, second-person, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁té [optative, plural, second-person], bʰr̥ǵʰént [indicative, plural, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰéntu [imperative, plural, third-person], bʰérǵʰonti [plural, subjunctive, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁ént [optative, plural, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰónts [indicative, participle], bʰr̥ǵʰh₂é [first-person, indicative, singular], bʰérǵʰoh₂er [first-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁h₂é [first-person, optative, singular], bʰr̥ǵʰth₂é [indicative, second-person, singular], bʰr̥ǵʰsó [imperative, second-person, singular], bʰérǵʰeth₂er [second-person, singular, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁th₂é [optative, second-person, singular], bʰr̥ǵʰtó [indicative, singular, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰó [indicative, singular, third-person], - [imperative, singular, third-person], bʰérǵʰetor [singular, subjunctive, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁tó [optative, singular, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁ó [optative, singular, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰwédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, indicative], bʰérǵʰowosdʰh₂ [dual, first-person, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁wédʰh₂ [dual, first-person, optative], - [dual, indicative, second-person], - [dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, second-person, subjunctive], - [dual, optative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, third-person], - [dual, imperative, third-person], - [dual, subjunctive, third-person], - [dual, optative, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰmédʰh₂ [first-person, indicative, plural], bʰérǵʰomosdʰh₂ [first-person, plural, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁médʰh₂ [first-person, optative, plural], bʰr̥ǵʰdʰh₂wé [indicative, plural, second-person], bʰr̥ǵʰdʰh₂wé [imperative, plural, second-person], bʰérǵʰedʰh₂we [plural, second-person, subjunctive], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁dʰh₂wé [optative, plural, second-person], bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tó [indicative, plural, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰró [indicative, plural, third-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], bʰérǵʰontor [plural, subjunctive, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰih₁ró [optative, plural, third-person], bʰr̥ǵʰm̥h₁nós [indicative, participle]
  1. to rise up, ascend Wikipedia link: Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: perfective, reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒈦𒀝𒋫𒊒",
            "pos": "3sg.imp.med.",
            "tr": "pár-ak-ta-ru",
            "ts": "parktaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒈦𒀝𒋫𒊒 (pár-ak-ta-ru /⁠parktaru⁠/, 3sg.imp.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒈦𒀝𒋫𒊒 (pár-ak-ta-ru /⁠parktaru⁠/, 3sg.imp.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "եբարձ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: եբարձ (ebarj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: եբարձ (ebarj), բարձաւ (barjaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "pärk"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: pärk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: pärk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "parka"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: parka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: parka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up, ascend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰh₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰth₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰsó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰwédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰmédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰm̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰérǵʰt (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰérǵʰ",
        "2": "bʰr̥ǵʰ"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰerǵʰ-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise up, ascend"
      ],
      "id": "en-bʰérǵʰt-ine-pro-verb-gacqXfpZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "rise up",
          "rise up"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰérǵʰt"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-ana-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Anatolian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Anatolian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hit",
            "2": "𒈦𒀝𒋫𒊒",
            "pos": "3sg.imp.med.",
            "tr": "pár-ak-ta-ru",
            "ts": "parktaru"
          },
          "expansion": "Hittite: 𒈦𒀝𒋫𒊒 (pár-ak-ta-ru /⁠parktaru⁠/, 3sg.imp.med.)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hittite: 𒈦𒀝𒋫𒊒 (pár-ak-ta-ru /⁠parktaru⁠/, 3sg.imp.med.)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hyx-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Armenian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "եբարձ"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: եբարձ (ebarj)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: եբարձ (ebarj), բարձաւ (barjaw)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "pärk"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: pärk",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: pärk"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "parka"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: parka",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: parka"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*bʰerǵʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Athematic root aorist of *bʰerǵʰ- (“to rise up, ascend”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-conj-pf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰm̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰoh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰyéh₁m̥",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰdʰí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰyéh₁s",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰtu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰeti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰyéh₁t",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰwé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰowos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁tóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰetes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁tā́m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰmé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁mé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰté",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰete",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁té",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰéntu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰonti",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁ént",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰónts",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰh₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰoh₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁h₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰth₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰsó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰeth₂er",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁th₂é",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰtó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰetor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁ó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰwédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰowosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁wédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "optative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰmédʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰomosdʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁médʰh₂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰdʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰedʰh₂we",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁dʰh₂wé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰn̥tó",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰérǵʰontor",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰih₁ró",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bʰr̥ǵʰm̥h₁nós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "perfective",
        "4": "",
        "cat2": "perfective verbs",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*bʰérǵʰt (perfective)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bʰérǵʰ",
        "2": "bʰr̥ǵʰ"
      },
      "name": "ine-conj-pf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰérǵʰt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European perfective verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European root athematic aorist verbs",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *bʰerǵʰ-",
        "Proto-Indo-European verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to rise up, ascend"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rise up",
          "rise up"
        ],
        [
          "ascend",
          "ascend"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "bʰérǵʰt"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bʰérǵʰt meaning in Proto-Indo-European (10.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.