See bʰébʰrus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bʰébʰrus meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bébrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bébrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bébrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bebrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bebrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bebrus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "beuer"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: beuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: beuer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "befer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: befer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: befer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Bibar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: Bibar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: Bibar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "beber",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Late Latin: beber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Late Latin: beber (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Bibracte",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: Bibracte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: Bibracte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bebruz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bebruz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰábʰruš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰábʰruš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰábʰruš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*febros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *febros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *febros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fiber"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fiber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fiber"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *bʰerH- (“brown”) via a reduplicated form *bʰebʰr(H)-, although Ringe (2006:106) doubts that such a word existed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bʰébʰr-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*bʰébʰr-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰébʰrus (oblique stem *bʰébʰr-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰébʰru",
"2": "bʰebʰréw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰébʰrus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-bʰébʰrus-ine-pro-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰébʰrus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bébrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bébrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bébrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bebrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bebrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bebrus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "beuer"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: beuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: beuer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "befer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: befer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: befer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Bibar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: Bibar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: Bibar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "beber",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Late Latin: beber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Late Latin: beber (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Bibracte",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: Bibracte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: Bibracte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bebruz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bebruz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰábʰruš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰábʰruš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰábʰruš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*febros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *febros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *febros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fiber"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fiber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fiber"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly from *bʰerH- (“brown”) via a reduplicated form *bʰebʰr(H)-, although Ringe (2006:106) doubts that such a word existed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bʰébʰr-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*bʰébʰr-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰébʰrus (oblique stem *bʰébʰr-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰébʰru",
"2": "bʰebʰréw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰébʰrus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic u-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European reduplications",
"Proto-Indo-European terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ine-pro:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰébʰrus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.