See bʰébʰrus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bébrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bébrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bébrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bebrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bebrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bebrus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "beuer"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: beuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: beuer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "befer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: befer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: befer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Bibar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: Bibar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: Bibar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "beber",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Late Latin: beber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Late Latin: beber (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Bibracte",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: Bibracte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: Bibracte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bebruz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bebruz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰábʰruš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰábʰruš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰábʰruš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*febros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *febros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *febros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fiber"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fiber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fiber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*bʰerH->brown",
"4": "*-us>",
"id": "beaver",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus\nPossibly from *bʰerH- (“brown”) via a reduplicated form *bʰebʰr(H)-, although Ringe (2006:106) doubts that such a word existed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bʰébʰr-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*bʰébʰr-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰébʰrus m (oblique stem *bʰébʰr-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰébʰru",
"2": "bʰebʰréw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰébʰrus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"parents": [
"Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [
"Entries with etymology trees",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European reduplications",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"id": "en-bʰébʰrus-ine-pro-noun-cdokjGBJ",
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰébʰrus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*bébrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bébrus",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *bébrus (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*bebrus"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *bebrus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *bebrus"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Brythonic:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "obt",
"2": "beuer"
},
"expansion": "Old Breton: beuer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Breton: beuer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "befer"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: befer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: befer"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "Bibar"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish: Bibar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Irish: Bibar"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "LL.",
"2": "beber",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Late Latin: beber",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Late Latin: beber (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "Bibracte",
"bor": "1",
"unc": "1"
},
"expansion": "→? Latin: Bibracte",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→? Latin: Bibracte"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*bebruz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *bebruz",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *bebruz (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*bʰábʰruš"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰábʰruš",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *bʰábʰruš (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "itc-pro",
"2": "*febros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic: *febros",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Italic: *febros"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "fiber"
},
"expansion": "Latin: fiber",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin: fiber"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "af",
"3": "*bʰerH->brown",
"4": "*-us>",
"id": "beaver",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus",
"name": "etymon"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *bʰerH-\nProto-Indo-European *-us\nProto-Indo-European *bʰébʰrus\nPossibly from *bʰerH- (“brown”) via a reduplicated form *bʰebʰr(H)-, although Ringe (2006:106) doubts that such a word existed.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bʰébʰr-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrus",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrewes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰruh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰébʰrums",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréws",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúbʰos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰréwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúsu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "bʰebʰrúbʰis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*bʰébʰr-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*bʰébʰrus m (oblique stem *bʰébʰr-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bʰébʰru",
"2": "bʰebʰréw",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/bʰébʰrus",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with etymology trees",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic u-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European reduplications",
"ine-pro:Rodents"
],
"glosses": [
"beaver"
],
"links": [
[
"beaver",
"beaver"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"word": "bʰébʰrus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for bʰébʰrus meaning in All languages combined (6.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.