See -trih₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for -trih₂ meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.6kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tria"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τρια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τρια (-tria)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τρια (-tria)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-triH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-triH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-triH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-triH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-triH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-triH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्री"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -त्री (-trī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -त्री (-trī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-θriH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-θriH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-θriH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬚𐬭𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬚𐬭𐬍 (-θrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬚𐬭𐬍 (-θrī) (e.g. 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬍 (manaoθrī, “which remind”) from 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man, “to think”))"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-tḗr + *-ih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-trih₂",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-trih₂"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-trih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-trih₂",
"2": "(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trih₂",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *-trīks",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-trīx"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something who has performed the verb's action."
],
"id": "en--trih₂-ine-pro-suffix-qDZGmBiF",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tōr"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-trih₂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Italic: *-trīks",
"tags": [
"Latin"
],
"word": "-trīx"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*-tria"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tria",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *-tria"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "-τρια"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: -τρια (-tria)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: -τρια (-tria)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*-triH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-triH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-triH"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*-triH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-triH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-triH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "-त्री"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit: -त्री (-trī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sanskrit: -त्री (-trī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ira-pro",
"2": "*-θriH"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-θriH",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Iranian: *-θriH"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ae",
"2": "-𐬚𐬭𐬍"
},
"expansion": "Avestan: -𐬚𐬭𐬍 (-θrī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Avestan: -𐬚𐬭𐬍 (-θrī) (e.g. 𐬨𐬀𐬥𐬀𐬊𐬚𐬭𐬍 (manaoθrī, “which remind”) from 𐬨𐬀𐬥 (man, “to think”))"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *-tḗr + *-ih₂.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "(é)-trih₂",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂es",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂m̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂h₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "é₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-trih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "é-trih₂m̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂oHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂ey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂mos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂i",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂su",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂h₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "-tr̥yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Ø-tr̥yéh₂mis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "suffix",
"cat2": "noun-forming suffixes",
"g": "f",
"head": "*(é)-trih₂"
},
"expansion": "*(é)-trih₂ f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "(é)-trih₂",
"2": "(Ø)-tr̥yéh₂",
"ac": "proterokinetic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-trih₂",
"pos": "suffix",
"related": [
{
"word": "-tōr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes",
"Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ih₂-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European suffixes"
],
"glosses": [
"Derives agent nouns from verbs, denoting someone or something who has performed the verb's action."
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "-trih₂"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.