See -ih₂ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*-jā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-jā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *-jā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "-e" }, "expansion": "Albanian: -e", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: -e" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-īˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-i" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-i" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ica", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-ica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-ica" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-ī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-ī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-ī" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ī/*-jō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-iH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iH" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*-iH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iH" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-ई" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*-iH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-iH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-iH" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "-𐬍" }, "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī) (e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī, “lady”) is a feminine form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord”))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*-ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *-ā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *-ā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "-ā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: -ā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: -ā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "-ā", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: -ā, -a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: -ā, -a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ιᾰ", "3": "-σσᾰ", "4": "-ττᾰ", "5": "-ρα", "6": "-ινᾰ", "7": "-ιρᾰ", "8": "-ζᾰ", "alt4": "-V̄ρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ (-ia), -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -V̄ρᾰ (-V̄ra), -ινᾰ (-ina), -ιρᾰ (-ira), -ζᾰ (-za)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ (-ia), -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -V̄ρᾰ (-V̄ra), -ινᾰ (-ina), -ιρᾰ (-ira), -ζᾰ (-za)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-h₂>collective suffix", "id": "feminine suffix", "pos": "suffix", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "From *-h₂.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From *-h₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f", "head": "*(é)-ih₂" }, "expansion": "*(é)-ih₂ f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-ih₂", "2": "(Ø)-yéh₂", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂", "pos": "suffix", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymology texts", "parents": [ "Entries with etymology texts", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "derived": [ { "word": "-tr-ih₂" }, { "word": "-w-ih₂" } ], "glosses": [ "Feminizes athematic nominal stems." ], "id": "en--ih₂-ine-pro-suffix-n19G3gPB", "related": [ { "word": "-éh₂" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ih₂" }
{ "derived": [ { "word": "-tr-ih₂" }, { "word": "-w-ih₂" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sqj-pro", "2": "*-jā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *-jā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Albanian: *-jā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sq", "2": "-e" }, "expansion": "Albanian: -e", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Albanian: -e" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-bsl-pro", "2": "*-īˀ" }, "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀ", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *-īˀ" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-i" }, "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *-i", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Slavic: *-i" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sla-pro", "2": "*-ica", "der": "1" }, "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-ica", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "⇒ Proto-Slavic: *-ica" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "cel-pro", "2": "*-ī" }, "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *-ī", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Celtic: *-ī" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Germanic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Germanic: *-ī/*-jō" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "iir-pro", "2": "*-iH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-iH" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "inc-pro", "2": "*-iH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *-iH" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "sa", "2": "-ई" }, "expansion": "Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Sanskrit: -ई (-ī)" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ira-pro", "2": "*-iH" }, "expansion": "Proto-Iranian: *-iH", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Iranian: *-iH" }, { "depth": 3, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ae", "2": "-𐬍" }, "expansion": "Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Avestan: -𐬍 (-ī) (e.g. 𐬀𐬤𐬵𐬍 (aŋᵛhī, “lady”) is a feminine form of 𐬀𐬵𐬎 (ahu, “lord”))" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-toc-pro", "2": "*-ā" }, "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *-ā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *-ā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xto", "2": "-ā" }, "expansion": "Tocharian A: -ā", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian A: -ā" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "txb", "2": "-ā", "3": "-a" }, "expansion": "Tocharian B: -ā, -a", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Tocharian B: -ā, -a" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grk-pro", "2": "" }, "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Proto-Hellenic:" }, { "depth": 2, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "-ιᾰ", "3": "-σσᾰ", "4": "-ττᾰ", "5": "-ρα", "6": "-ινᾰ", "7": "-ιρᾰ", "8": "-ζᾰ", "alt4": "-V̄ρᾰ" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ (-ia), -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -V̄ρᾰ (-V̄ra), -ινᾰ (-ina), -ιρᾰ (-ira), -ζᾰ (-za)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Ancient Greek: -ιᾰ (-ia), -σσᾰ (-ssa), -ττᾰ (-tta), -V̄ρᾰ (-V̄ra), -ινᾰ (-ina), -ιρᾰ (-ira), -ζᾰ (-za)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "*-h₂>collective suffix", "id": "feminine suffix", "pos": "suffix", "text": "++" }, "expansion": "From *-h₂.", "name": "etymon" } ], "etymology_text": "From *-h₂.", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂es", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂m̥", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂h₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "é₁e", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-ih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "é-ih₂m̥s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂oHom", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂s", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂ey", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂mos", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂i", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "locative" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂su", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂h₁", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "instrumental" ] }, { "form": "-yéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "Ø-yéh₂mis", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ine-pro", "2": "suffix", "cat2": "noun-forming suffixes", "g": "f", "head": "*(é)-ih₂" }, "expansion": "*(é)-ih₂ f", "name": "head" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "(é)-ih₂", "2": "(Ø)-yéh₂", "ac": "proterokinetic" }, "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf" } ], "lang": "Proto-Indo-European", "lang_code": "ine-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-ih₂", "pos": "suffix", "related": [ { "word": "-éh₂" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Indo-European entries with etymology texts", "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Indo-European feminine suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European lemmas", "Proto-Indo-European noun-forming suffixes", "Proto-Indo-European proterokinetic ih₂-stem nouns", "Proto-Indo-European suffixes" ], "glosses": [ "Feminizes athematic nominal stems." ], "tags": [ "feminine", "morpheme", "reconstruction" ] } ], "word": "-ih₂" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d387940 and c8c706e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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