See (s)tewk- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuk-id-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tukíďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυκίζω",
"t": "to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*túk-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*túkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύκος",
"t": "pick, poleaxe, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuk-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tullos",
"t": "pierced, perforated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taucêt",
"t": "to pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkât",
"t": "to press, knead"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъkàti",
"t": "to prick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukstēt",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewk-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to seed",
"word": "tewk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to press into the ground",
"word": "perhaps related if originally *"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push, press"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewk--ine-pro-root-Vf19w0Lo",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*gen-"
},
{
"word": "*gremH-"
},
{
"word": "*pres-"
},
{
"word": "*trenkʷ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewk--ine-pro-root-kPSY68zv",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰew-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*kelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kewh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kret-"
},
{
"word": "*meldʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*pleh₂k-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)kep-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick into, pierce, perforate"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewk--ine-pro-root-Ki2OOrcA",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)teyg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "(s)tewk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuk-id-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tukíďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυκίζω",
"t": "to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*túk-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*túkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύκος",
"t": "pick, poleaxe, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuk-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tullos",
"t": "pierced, perforated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taucêt",
"t": "to pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkât",
"t": "to press, knead"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъkàti",
"t": "to prick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukstēt",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewk-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "to seed",
"word": "tewk-"
},
{
"english": "to press into the ground",
"word": "perhaps related if originally *"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push, press"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*gen-"
},
{
"word": "*gremH-"
},
{
"word": "*pres-"
},
{
"word": "*trenkʷ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰew-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*kelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kewh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kret-"
},
{
"word": "*meldʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*pleh₂k-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)kep-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stick into, pierce, perforate"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)teyg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "(s)tewk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)tewk- meaning in Proto-Indo-European (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.