See (s)tewk- on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for (s)tewk- meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tuk-id-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "*tuk-id-yé-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tuk-id-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tukíďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυκίζω",
"t": "to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*túk-os"
},
"expansion": "*túk-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*túk-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*túkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύκος",
"t": "pick, poleaxe, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tuk-slo-"
},
"expansion": "*tuk-slo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tuk-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tullos",
"t": "pierced, perforated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taucêt",
"t": "to pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkât",
"t": "to press, knead"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъkàti",
"t": "to prick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukstēt",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewk-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to seed",
"word": "tewk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to press into the ground",
"word": "perhaps related if originally *"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push, press"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewk--ine-pro-root-Vf19w0Lo",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*gen-"
},
{
"word": "*gremH-"
},
{
"word": "*pres-"
},
{
"word": "*trenkʷ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewk--ine-pro-root-kPSY68zv",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰew-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*kelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kewh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kret-"
},
{
"word": "*meldʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*pleh₂k-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)kep-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick into, pierce, perforate"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewk--ine-pro-root-Ki2OOrcA",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)teyg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "(s)tewk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shape roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tuk-id-yé-ti"
},
"expansion": "*tuk-id-yé-ti",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tuk-id-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tukíďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυκίζω",
"t": "to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*túk-os"
},
"expansion": "*túk-os",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*túk-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*túkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύκος",
"t": "pick, poleaxe, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"raw_tags": [
"derived"
],
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*tuk-slo-"
},
"expansion": "*tuk-slo-",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "*tuk-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tullos",
"t": "pierced, perforated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taucêt",
"t": "to pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkât",
"t": "to press, knead"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъkàti",
"t": "to prick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukstēt",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*(s)tew-",
"3": "",
"4": "to push, hit"
},
"expansion": "*(s)tew- (“to push, hit”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewk-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "to seed",
"word": "tewk-"
},
{
"english": "to press into the ground",
"word": "perhaps related if originally *"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push, press"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*gen-"
},
{
"word": "*gremH-"
},
{
"word": "*pres-"
},
{
"word": "*trenkʷ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰew-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*kelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kewh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kret-"
},
{
"word": "*meldʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*pleh₂k-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)kep-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stick into, pierce, perforate"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)teyg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "(s)tewk-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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