See (s)tewk- on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuk-id-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tukíďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυκίζω",
"t": "to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*túk-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*túkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύκος",
"t": "pick, poleaxe, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuk-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tullos",
"t": "pierced, perforated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taucêt",
"t": "to pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkât",
"t": "to press, knead"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъkàti",
"t": "to prick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukstēt",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewk-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to seed",
"word": "tewk-"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "to press into the ground",
"word": "perhaps related if originally *"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push, press"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewk--ine-pro-root-Vf19w0Lo",
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*gen-"
},
{
"word": "*gremH-"
},
{
"word": "*pres-"
},
{
"word": "*trenkʷ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewk--ine-pro-root-kPSY68zv",
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰew-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*kelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kewh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kret-"
},
{
"word": "*meldʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*pleh₂k-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)kep-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shaped roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stick into, pierce, perforate"
],
"id": "en-(s)tewk--ine-pro-root-Ki2OOrcA",
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)teyg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "(s)tewk-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European roots",
"Proto-Indo-European roots with s-mobile",
"Proto-Indo-European sCeRC-shaped roots"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuk-id-yé-ti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*tukíďďō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *tukíďďō"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τυκίζω",
"t": "to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τυκίζω (tukízō, “to clench; to work stone, polish (stone)”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*túk-os"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*túkos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *túkos"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "τύκος",
"t": "pick, poleaxe, hammer"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: τύκος (túkos, “pick, poleaxe, hammer”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "*tuk-slo-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*tullos",
"t": "pierced, perforated"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *tullos (“pierced, perforated”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "taucêt",
"t": "to pound, beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: taucêt (“to pound, beat”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tūkât",
"t": "to press, knead"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tūkât (“to press, knead”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*tъkàti",
"t": "to prick, pierce"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *tъkàti (“to prick, pierce”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tukstēt",
"t": "to beat"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: tukstēt (“to beat”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Extended from *(s)tew- (“to push, hit”).",
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/(s)tewk-",
"pos": "root",
"related": [
{
"english": "to seed",
"word": "tewk-"
},
{
"english": "to press into the ground",
"word": "perhaps related if originally *"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to push, press"
],
"links": [
[
"push",
"push"
],
[
"press",
"press"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*gen-"
},
{
"word": "*gremH-"
},
{
"word": "*pres-"
},
{
"word": "*trenkʷ-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to strike, beat"
],
"links": [
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"beat",
"beat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰew-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰen-"
},
{
"word": "*kelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kewh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*kret-"
},
{
"word": "*meldʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*pleh₂k-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)kep-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stick into, pierce, perforate"
],
"links": [
[
"stick",
"stick"
],
[
"pierce",
"pierce"
],
[
"perforate",
"perforate"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bʰedʰ-"
},
{
"word": "*dʰeygʷ-"
},
{
"word": "*ḱelh₂-"
},
{
"word": "*(s)teyg-"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "(s)tewk-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for (s)tewk- meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.