"ḱr̥sós" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ḱr̥sós in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *ḱers- (“to run”) + *-ós. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ine-pro|af|*ḱers->run|*-ós>nominal suffix|id=vehicle}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*ḱers-|*ós|t1=to run}} *ḱers- (“to run”) + *-ós Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *ḱr̥sós m (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|ḱr̥só}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḱr̥sós [nominative, singular], ḱr̥sóh₁ [dual, nominative], ḱr̥sóes [nominative, plural], ḱr̥sé [singular, vocative], ḱr̥sóh₁ [dual, vocative], ḱr̥sóes [plural, vocative], ḱr̥sóm [accusative, singular], ḱr̥sóh₁ [accusative, dual], ḱr̥sóms [accusative, plural], ḱr̥sósyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], ḱr̥sóHom [genitive, plural], ḱr̥séad [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], ḱr̥sómos [ablative, plural], ḱr̥sóbʰos [ablative, plural], ḱr̥sóey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], ḱr̥sómos [dative, plural], ḱr̥sóbʰos [dative, plural], ḱr̥séy [locative, singular], ḱr̥sóy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], ḱr̥sóysu [locative, plural], ḱr̥sóh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], ḱr̥sṓys [instrumental, plural]
  1. vehicle Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Helmut Rix, Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben Tags: masculine, reconstruction Related terms: h₁éḱwos (english: stallion, horse)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*karros",
            "t": "wagon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *karros (“wagon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *karros (“wagon”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hrussą",
            "t": "horse",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hrussą (“horse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hrussą (“horse”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐπίκουρος",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "helper, support"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros, “helper, support”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros, “helper, support”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*korzos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *korzos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *korzos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "currus",
            "t": "chariot"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: currus (“chariot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: currus (“chariot”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*ḱers->run",
        "4": "*-ós>nominal suffix",
        "id": "vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱers-",
        "3": "*ós",
        "t1": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱers- (“to run”) + *-ós",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ḱers- (“to run”) + *-ós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥séad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥séy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱr̥sós m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḱr̥só"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱr̥sós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱers-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehicle"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱr̥sós-ine-pro-noun-tATtPDcM",
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "stallion, horse",
          "word": "h₁éḱwos"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱr̥sós"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*karros",
            "t": "wagon"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *karros (“wagon”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *karros (“wagon”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hrussą",
            "t": "horse",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hrussą (“horse”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": ">? Proto-Germanic: *hrussą (“horse”) (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grc",
            "2": "ἐπίκουρος",
            "der": "1",
            "t": "helper, support"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros, “helper, support”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Ancient Greek: ἐπίκουρος (epíkouros, “helper, support”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "itc-pro",
            "2": "*korzos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Italic: *korzos",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Italic: *korzos"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "la",
            "2": "currus",
            "t": "chariot"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin: currus (“chariot”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin: currus (“chariot”)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "af",
        "3": "*ḱers->run",
        "4": "*-ós>nominal suffix",
        "id": "vehicle"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱers-",
        "3": "*ós",
        "t1": "to run"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱers- (“to run”) + *-ós",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ḱers- (“to run”) + *-ós.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sé",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sósyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥séad",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sómos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥séy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sóh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱr̥sṓys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱr̥sós m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḱr̥só"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱr̥sós",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "stallion, horse",
      "word": "h₁éḱwos"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱers-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ós",
        "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "vehicle"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "vehicle",
          "vehicle"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Helmut Rix",
        "Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱr̥sós"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.