See ḱléwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ḱléwos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (6.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*klāusnja",
"pos": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "quaj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: quaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: quaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ślā́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślā́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślā́ˀwāˀ (*ew > *ow / _V)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slava"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slava, slave (“rumor, reputation, fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlãvė",
"t": "honor, respect, fame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šlãvė (“honor, respect, fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šlãvė (“honor, respect, fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slava",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *slava (“fame”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *slava (“fame”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *klowos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *klowos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (hlewagastiʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (hlewagastiʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlew-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḱléwes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ḱléwes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱléwos (oblique stem *ḱléwes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱléwos",
"2": "ḱléwes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱlew-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "fame",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "ñomklyu"
},
{
"english": "fame",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "ñemkälywe"
},
{
"roman": "vasuśravas",
"sense": "Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वसुश्रवस्"
},
{
"sense": "Liburnian",
"word": "→ Latin: Vescleves-"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"id": "en-ḱléwos-ine-pro-noun-tM5LI~5Q",
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱléwos"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"english": "fame",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "ñomklyu"
},
{
"english": "fame",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "ñemkälywe"
},
{
"roman": "vasuśravas",
"sense": "Indo-Aryan",
"tags": [
"Sanskrit"
],
"word": "वसुश्रवस्"
},
{
"sense": "Liburnian",
"word": "→ Latin: Vescleves-"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sqj-pro",
"2": "*klāusnja",
"pos": "denominative"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sq",
"2": "quaj"
},
"expansion": "Albanian: quaj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Albanian: quaj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-bsl-pro",
"2": "*ślā́ˀwāˀ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślā́ˀwāˀ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślā́ˀwāˀ (*ew > *ow / _V)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "slava"
},
"expansion": "Latvian: slava",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latvian: slava, slave (“rumor, reputation, fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "šlãvė",
"t": "honor, respect, fame"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian: šlãvė (“honor, respect, fame”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lithuanian: šlãvė (“honor, respect, fame”)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*slava",
"t": "fame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *slava (“fame”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Slavic: *slava (“fame”) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-pro",
"2": "*klowos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *klowos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Celtic: *klowos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hlewaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (hlewagastiʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (hlewagastiʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kléwos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćráwas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱlew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ḱlew-",
"3": "*-os",
"id2": "athematic",
"t1": "to hear"
},
"expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ḱléwes-",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesih₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesoHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesey",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesmos",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwes",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱléwesmis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "oblique stem",
"6": "*ḱléwes-",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱléwos (oblique stem *ḱléwes-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱléwos",
"2": "ḱléwes",
"ac": "acrostatic"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwos",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱlew-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
],
"glosses": [
"fame"
],
"links": [
[
"fame",
"fame"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers",
"Rick Derksen",
"Vladimir Orel"
]
}
],
"word": "ḱléwos"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-19 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-06 using wiktextract (372f256 and 664a3bc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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