"ḱléwos" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

See ḱléwos in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os. Etymology templates: {{root|ine-pro|ine-pro|*ḱlew-}}, {{suffix|ine-pro|*ḱlew-|*-os|id2=athematic|t1=to hear}} *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|||oblique stem|*ḱléwes-|f2nolink=1|g=n|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *ḱléwos n (oblique stem *ḱléwes-) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-n|ḱléwos|ḱléwes|ac=acrostatic}} Forms: ḱléwes- [oblique, stem], no-table-tags [table-tags], ḱléwos [nominative, singular], ḱléwesih₁ [dual, nominative], ḱléwōs [nominative, plural], ḱléwos [singular, vocative], ḱléwesih₁ [dual, vocative], ḱléwōs [plural, vocative], ḱléwos [accusative, singular], ḱléwesih₁ [accusative, dual], ḱléwōs [accusative, plural], ḱléwesos [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], ḱléwesoHom [genitive, plural], ḱléwesos [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], ḱléwesmos [ablative, plural], ḱléwesbʰos [ablative, plural], ḱléwesey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], ḱléwesmos [dative, plural], ḱléwesbʰos [dative, plural], ḱléwes [locative, singular], ḱléwesi [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], ḱléwesu [locative, plural], ḱléwesh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], ḱléwesmis [instrumental, plural], ḱléwesbʰis [instrumental, plural]
  1. fame Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers, Rick Derksen, Vladimir Orel Tags: neuter, reconstruction Derived forms (Indo-Aryan): वसुश्रवस् (vasuśravas) [Sanskrit] Derived forms (Liburnian): → Latin: Vescleves- Derived forms (Proto-Tocharian): ñomklyu (english: fame), ñemkälywe (english: fame)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*klāusnja",
            "pos": "denominative"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "quaj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: quaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: quaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ślawas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślawas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślawas (*ew > *ow / _V)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "slava"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: slava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: slava, slave (“rumor, reputation, fame”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šlãvė",
            "t": "honor, respect, fame"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šlãvė (“honor, respect, fame”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šlãvė (“honor, respect, fame”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*slȍvo",
            "t": "word"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *slȍvo (“word”)\nEast Slavic:\nOld East Slavic: слово (slovo)\nOld Ruthenian: слово (slovo)\nBelarusian: сло́ва (slóva)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сло́во (slóvo)\nUkrainian: сло́во (slóvo)\nRussian: сло́во (slóvo)\nOld Novgorodian: слово (slovo)\nSouth Slavic:\nOld Church Slavonic:\nOld Cyrillic script: слово (slovo)\nGlagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (slovo)\nBulgarian: сло́во (slóvo)\nMacedonian: слово (slovo)\nSerbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: сло̏во\nLatin script: slȍvo\nSlovene: slovọ̑ (tonal orthography)\nWest Slavic:\nOld Czech: slovo, słovo (alternative writing)\nCzech: slovo\nOld Polish: słowo\nPolish: słowo\nSilesian: słowo\nPolabian: slüvü\nPomeranian:\nKashubian: słowò\nSlovincian: slôwô\nOld Slovak:\nPannonian Rusyn: слово (slovo)\nSlovak: slovo\nSorbian:\nUpper Sorbian: słowo\nLower Sorbian: słowo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *slȍvo (“word”)\nEast Slavic:\nOld East Slavic: слово (slovo)\nOld Ruthenian: слово (slovo)\nBelarusian: сло́ва (slóva)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сло́во (slóvo)\nUkrainian: сло́во (slóvo)\nRussian: сло́во (slóvo)\nOld Novgorodian: слово (slovo)\nSouth Slavic:\nOld Church Slavonic:\nOld Cyrillic script: слово (slovo)\nGlagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (slovo)\nBulgarian: сло́во (slóvo)\nMacedonian: слово (slovo)\nSerbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: сло̏во\nLatin script: slȍvo\nSlovene: slovọ̑ (tonal orthography)\nWest Slavic:\nOld Czech: slovo, słovo (alternative writing)\nCzech: slovo\nOld Polish: słowo\nPolish: słowo\nSilesian: słowo\nPolabian: slüvü\nPomeranian:\nKashubian: słowò\nSlovincian: slôwô\nOld Slovak:\nPannonian Rusyn: слово (slovo)\nSlovak: slovo\nSorbian:\nUpper Sorbian: słowo\nLower Sorbian: słowo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*klowos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *klowos\nProto-Brythonic:\nBreton: klev\nCornish: klew\nWelsh: clyw\nOld Irish: clú\nIrish: clú\nScottish Gaelic: cliù",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *klowos\nProto-Brythonic:\nBreton: klev\nCornish: klew\nWelsh: clyw\nOld Irish: clú\nIrish: clú\nScottish Gaelic: cliù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hlewaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (hlewagastiʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (hlewagastiʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kléwos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos\nAncient Greek: κλέος (kléos)\nPhocian Greek: κλέϝος (kléwos)\nGreek: κλέος (kléos)\nMycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀩𐀺 (ke-re-wo /⁠kléwos⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos\nAncient Greek: κλέος (kléos)\nPhocian Greek: κλέϝος (kléwos)\nGreek: κλέος (kléos)\nMycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀩𐀺 (ke-re-wo /⁠kléwos⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćráwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas\nSanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)\nProto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/⁠sraw⁠/, “word, spell”)\nProto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)\nNorthern Nuristani:\nKamkata-viri:\nKamviri: c̣ó\nPrasuni: c̣á\nSouthern Nuristani:\nWaigali: c̣a",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas\nSanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)\nProto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/⁠sraw⁠/, “word, spell”)\nProto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)\nNorthern Nuristani:\nKamkata-viri:\nKamviri: c̣ó\nPrasuni: c̣á\nSouthern Nuristani:\nWaigali: c̣a"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱlew-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḱléwes-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*ḱléwes-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱléwos n (oblique stem *ḱléwes-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḱléwos",
        "2": "ḱléwes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱlew-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "fame",
          "sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
          "word": "ñomklyu"
        },
        {
          "english": "fame",
          "sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
          "word": "ñemkälywe"
        },
        {
          "roman": "vasuśravas",
          "sense": "Indo-Aryan",
          "tags": [
            "Sanskrit"
          ],
          "word": "वसुश्रवस्"
        },
        {
          "sense": "Liburnian",
          "word": "→ Latin: Vescleves-"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fame"
      ],
      "id": "en-ḱléwos-ine-pro-noun-tM5LI~5Q",
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱléwos"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fame",
      "sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
      "word": "ñomklyu"
    },
    {
      "english": "fame",
      "sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
      "word": "ñemkälywe"
    },
    {
      "roman": "vasuśravas",
      "sense": "Indo-Aryan",
      "tags": [
        "Sanskrit"
      ],
      "word": "वसुश्रवस्"
    },
    {
      "sense": "Liburnian",
      "word": "→ Latin: Vescleves-"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*klāusnja",
            "pos": "denominative"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *klāusnja (denominative)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "quaj"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: quaj",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: quaj"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*ślawas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślawas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *ślawas (*ew > *ow / _V)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lv",
            "2": "slava"
          },
          "expansion": "Latvian: slava",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latvian: slava, slave (“rumor, reputation, fame”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lt",
            "2": "šlãvė",
            "t": "honor, respect, fame"
          },
          "expansion": "Lithuanian: šlãvė (“honor, respect, fame”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lithuanian: šlãvė (“honor, respect, fame”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sla-pro",
            "2": "*slȍvo",
            "t": "word"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Slavic: *slȍvo (“word”)\nEast Slavic:\nOld East Slavic: слово (slovo)\nOld Ruthenian: слово (slovo)\nBelarusian: сло́ва (slóva)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сло́во (slóvo)\nUkrainian: сло́во (slóvo)\nRussian: сло́во (slóvo)\nOld Novgorodian: слово (slovo)\nSouth Slavic:\nOld Church Slavonic:\nOld Cyrillic script: слово (slovo)\nGlagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (slovo)\nBulgarian: сло́во (slóvo)\nMacedonian: слово (slovo)\nSerbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: сло̏во\nLatin script: slȍvo\nSlovene: slovọ̑ (tonal orthography)\nWest Slavic:\nOld Czech: slovo, słovo (alternative writing)\nCzech: slovo\nOld Polish: słowo\nPolish: słowo\nSilesian: słowo\nPolabian: slüvü\nPomeranian:\nKashubian: słowò\nSlovincian: slôwô\nOld Slovak:\nPannonian Rusyn: слово (slovo)\nSlovak: slovo\nSorbian:\nUpper Sorbian: słowo\nLower Sorbian: słowo",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Slavic: *slȍvo (“word”)\nEast Slavic:\nOld East Slavic: слово (slovo)\nOld Ruthenian: слово (slovo)\nBelarusian: сло́ва (slóva)\nCarpathian Rusyn: сло́во (slóvo)\nUkrainian: сло́во (slóvo)\nRussian: сло́во (slóvo)\nOld Novgorodian: слово (slovo)\nSouth Slavic:\nOld Church Slavonic:\nOld Cyrillic script: слово (slovo)\nGlagolitic script: ⱄⰾⱁⰲⱁ (slovo)\nBulgarian: сло́во (slóvo)\nMacedonian: слово (slovo)\nSerbo-Croatian:\nCyrillic script: сло̏во\nLatin script: slȍvo\nSlovene: slovọ̑ (tonal orthography)\nWest Slavic:\nOld Czech: slovo, słovo (alternative writing)\nCzech: slovo\nOld Polish: słowo\nPolish: słowo\nSilesian: słowo\nPolabian: slüvü\nPomeranian:\nKashubian: słowò\nSlovincian: slôwô\nOld Slovak:\nPannonian Rusyn: слово (slovo)\nSlovak: slovo\nSorbian:\nUpper Sorbian: słowo\nLower Sorbian: słowo"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cel-pro",
            "2": "*klowos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Celtic: *klowos\nProto-Brythonic:\nBreton: klev\nCornish: klew\nWelsh: clyw\nOld Irish: clú\nIrish: clú\nScottish Gaelic: cliù",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Celtic: *klowos\nProto-Brythonic:\nBreton: klev\nCornish: klew\nWelsh: clyw\nOld Irish: clú\nIrish: clú\nScottish Gaelic: cliù"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*hlewaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *hlewaz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "*ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᛉ (*hlewaʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-pro",
            "2": "ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ",
            "der": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (hlewagastiʀ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Proto-Norse: ᚺᛚᛖᚹᚨᚷᚨᛊᛏᛁᛉ (hlewagastiʀ)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*kléwos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos\nAncient Greek: κλέος (kléos)\nPhocian Greek: κλέϝος (kléwos)\nGreek: κλέος (kléos)\nMycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀩𐀺 (ke-re-wo /⁠kléwos⁠/)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kléwos\nAncient Greek: κλέος (kléos)\nPhocian Greek: κλέϝος (kléwos)\nGreek: κλέος (kléos)\nMycenaean Greek: 𐀐𐀩𐀺 (ke-re-wo /⁠kléwos⁠/)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ćráwas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas\nSanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)\nProto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/⁠sraw⁠/, “word, spell”)\nProto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)\nNorthern Nuristani:\nKamkata-viri:\nKamviri: c̣ó\nPrasuni: c̣á\nSouthern Nuristani:\nWaigali: c̣a",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćráwas\nProto-Indo-Aryan: *śráwas\nSanskrit: श्रवस् (śrávas, “fame, honor”)\nPrakrit: 𑀲𑀯 (sava)\nProto-Iranian: *cráwah\nCentral Iranian:\nAvestan: 𐬯𐬭𐬀𐬎𐬎𐬀 (srauua, “word”)\n→ Persian: سروب (sarub)\nNorthwestern Iranian:\nNorthern Kurdish: *srō\n⇒ Central Kurdish: چەقەسرۆ (çeqesro)\nSouthwestern Iranian:\nOld Persian:\nMiddle Persian: slwb' (/⁠sraw⁠/, “word, spell”)\nProto-Nuristani: *crā́wa (“call, shout”)\nNorthern Nuristani:\nKamkata-viri:\nKamviri: c̣ó\nPrasuni: c̣á\nSouthern Nuristani:\nWaigali: c̣a"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ḱlew-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*ḱlew-",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "athematic",
        "t1": "to hear"
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From *ḱlew- (“to hear”) + *-os.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ḱléwes-",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-n",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesih₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesmos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesmis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ḱléwesbʰis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "oblique stem",
        "6": "*ḱléwes-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ḱléwos n (oblique stem *ḱléwes-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ḱléwos",
        "2": "ḱléwes",
        "ac": "acrostatic"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-n"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱléwos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Indo-European acrostatic neuter s-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
        "Proto-Indo-European neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱlew-",
        "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (athematic)"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fame"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fame",
          "fame"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers",
        "Rick Derksen",
        "Vladimir Orel"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ḱléwos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ḱléwos meaning in Proto-Indo-European (9.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.