See ḱérh₂sō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "forehead",
"word": "h₂énts"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brain; brainpan",
"word": "mregʰ-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna; Albanian",
"word": "krye"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna; Albanian",
"word": "kry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna; Albanian",
"word": "krie"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna; Albanian",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "kreje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "brain; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ḱr̥h₂-s-n-(i)yo-",
"word": "hirzniją"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "upper part of the head, skull; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "denominative",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *krəhníon",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κρᾱνίον"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "nape of the neck",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "krāñiye"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hersô",
"3": "*herznô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hersô, *herznô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hersô, *herznô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kárahə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kárahə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kárahə, genitive *krahətós, plural *kárahna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā), κράς (krás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Epic, Ionic Greek: κᾰ́ρη (kárē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀨𐀀𐀠",
"pos": "inst.pl.",
"ts": "kraʰat-pʰi"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀨𐀀𐀠 (ka-ra-a-pi /kraʰat-pʰi/, inst.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀨𐀀𐀠 (ka-ra-a-pi /kraʰat-pʰi/, inst.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥Hsá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hsá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hsá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥Hsá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hsá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hsá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "शीर्षन्",
"tr": "śīrṣán"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: शीर्षन् (śīrṣán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: शीर्षन् (śīrṣán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an s-stem *ḱérh₂-os ~ *ḱŕ̥h₂-es-os, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”), + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂son",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂séni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱérh₂sō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱérh₂son",
"2": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ḱr̥h₂sén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱérh₂sō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "horn",
"word": "ḱérh₂ō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "hornet",
"word": "ḱr̥h₂sḗr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱerh₂-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"id": "en-ḱérh₂sō-ine-pro-noun-ny5tM6Nx",
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "top of the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(top of the) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʰébʰōl"
},
{
"word": "*kap-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"id": "en-ḱérh₂sō-ine-pro-noun-jBpkpRWL",
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ḱérh₂sō"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Indo-European amphikinetic n-stem nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
"Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European nouns",
"Proto-Indo-European terms belonging to the root *ḱerh₂-",
"Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-ō"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"english": "forehead",
"word": "h₂énts"
},
{
"english": "brain; brainpan",
"word": "mregʰ-"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna; Albanian",
"word": "krye"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna; Albanian",
"word": "kry"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna; Albanian",
"word": "krie"
},
{
"sense": "Proto-Albanian: *krōna; Albanian",
"tags": [
"Gheg"
],
"word": "kreje"
},
{
"english": "brain; see there for further descendants",
"sense": "*ḱr̥h₂-s-n-(i)yo-",
"word": "hirzniją"
},
{
"english": "upper part of the head, skull; see there for further descendants",
"roman": "denominative",
"sense": "Proto-Hellenic: *krəhníon",
"tags": [
"Ancient-Greek"
],
"word": "κρᾱνίον"
},
{
"english": "nape of the neck",
"sense": "Proto-Tocharian",
"word": "krāñiye"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*hersô",
"3": "*herznô"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *hersô, *herznô",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Germanic: *hersô, *herznô (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grk-pro",
"2": "*kárahə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *kárahə",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Hellenic: *kárahə, genitive *krahətós, plural *kárahna"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "κᾰ́ρᾱ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ancient Greek: κᾰ́ρᾱ (kárā), κράς (krás)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Epic, Ionic Greek: κᾰ́ρη (kárē)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmy",
"2": "𐀏𐀨𐀀𐀠",
"pos": "inst.pl.",
"ts": "kraʰat-pʰi"
},
"expansion": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀨𐀀𐀠 (ka-ra-a-pi /kraʰat-pʰi/, inst.pl.)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Mycenaean Greek: 𐀏𐀨𐀀𐀠 (ka-ra-a-pi /kraʰat-pʰi/, inst.pl.)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "iir-pro",
"2": "*ćr̥Hsá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hsá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ćr̥Hsá"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inc-pro",
"2": "*śr̥Hsá"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hsá",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Indo-Aryan: *śr̥Hsá"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sa-ved",
"2": "शीर्षन्",
"tr": "śīrṣán"
},
"expansion": "Vedic Sanskrit: शीर्षन् (śīrṣán)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Vedic Sanskrit: शीर्षन् (śīrṣán)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ḱerh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*ō"
},
"expansion": "+ *-ō",
"name": "suf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From an s-stem *ḱérh₂-os ~ *ḱŕ̥h₂-es-os, from *ḱerh₂- (“head, horn”), + *-ō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂son",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sones",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonm̥",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonh₁e",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱérh₂sonm̥s",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snóHom",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snés",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snéy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥mós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥bʰós",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sén",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂séni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥sú",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂snéh₁",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥mís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥bʰís",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"f2nolink": "1",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": ""
},
"expansion": "*ḱérh₂sō m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ḱérh₂son",
"2": "ḱr̥h₂sn̥",
"ac": "amphikinetic",
"loc_sg": "ḱr̥h₂sén"
},
"name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
"lang_code": "ine-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱérh₂sō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "horn",
"word": "ḱérh₂ō"
},
{
"english": "hornet",
"word": "ḱr̥h₂sḗr"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"head"
],
"links": [
[
"head",
"head"
]
],
"qualifier": "top of the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(top of the) head"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*gʰébʰōl"
},
{
"word": "*kap-"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ine-pro:Bones"
],
"glosses": [
"skull"
],
"links": [
[
"skull",
"skull"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "ḱérh₂sō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ḱérh₂sō meaning in Proto-Indo-European (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Indo-European dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.