"ǵómbʰos" meaning in Proto-Indo-European

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dzamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzamba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzamba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dhëmb"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dhëmb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dhëmb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*źámbas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źámbas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źámbas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kambaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kambaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kambaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gómpʰos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gómpʰos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gómpʰos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ámbʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ámbʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ámbʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*këmë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *këmë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *këmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "keme"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: keme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: keme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ծամեմ",
            "gloss": "to chew, ruminate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ծամեմ (camem, “to chew, ruminate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ծամեմ (camem, “to chew, ruminate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծամել",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծամել (camel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծամել (camel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "thematic"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-os",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)",
        "tr": "jámbhati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žem̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut slantwise, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhemb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhemb (“to ache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ǵ-né-bʰ-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵ-né-bʰ-ti",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gobbos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "muzzle, snout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*gauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "*gauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "joue"
      },
      "expansion": "French joue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaflaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kiefer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw",
        "id": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kiefer (“jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zȍbь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder, oats"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gȕbica",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snout, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žė̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a virtual root *ǵembʰ- + *-os, but the root's precise identity is debated. Most likely it meant “to bite” and is the source of at least Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”), जम्भयति (jámbhayati, “to crunch, crush”), Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”) and Albanian dhemb (“to ache”). Furthermore, this appears to be a nasal-infixed form (perhaps *ǵ-né-bʰ-ti ~ *ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti) of the poorly attested root *ǵebʰ-, possibly found in Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”), Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”) (inferred only from descendants of Vulgar Latin *gauta, including Occitan gauta/jauta and French joue), Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”), German Kiefer (“jaw”), Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”), *zobъ (“peck; beak, mouth; goiter”), Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”), Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”), and Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”). As these are all nouns, the verbal function of the original root is only hypothetical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵómbʰos m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǵómbʰo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵómbʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵómbʰos-ine-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₃dónts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 85 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row of teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵómbʰos-ine-pro-noun-QdV9-MQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "peg"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵómbʰos-ine-pro-noun-XKG3sQRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ǵómbʰos"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dzamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzamba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzamba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dhëmb"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dhëmb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dhëmb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*źámbas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źámbas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źámbas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kambaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kambaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kambaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gómpʰos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gómpʰos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gómpʰos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ámbʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ámbʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ámbʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*këmë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *këmë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *këmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "keme"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: keme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: keme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ծամեմ",
            "gloss": "to chew, ruminate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ծամեմ (camem, “to chew, ruminate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ծամեմ (camem, “to chew, ruminate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծամել",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծամել (camel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծամել (camel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "thematic"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-os",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)",
        "tr": "jámbhati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žem̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut slantwise, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhemb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhemb (“to ache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ǵ-né-bʰ-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵ-né-bʰ-ti",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gobbos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "muzzle, snout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*gauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "*gauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "joue"
      },
      "expansion": "French joue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaflaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kiefer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw",
        "id": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kiefer (“jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zȍbь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder, oats"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gȕbica",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snout, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žė̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a virtual root *ǵembʰ- + *-os, but the root's precise identity is debated. Most likely it meant “to bite” and is the source of at least Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”), जम्भयति (jámbhayati, “to crunch, crush”), Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”) and Albanian dhemb (“to ache”). Furthermore, this appears to be a nasal-infixed form (perhaps *ǵ-né-bʰ-ti ~ *ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti) of the poorly attested root *ǵebʰ-, possibly found in Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”), Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”) (inferred only from descendants of Vulgar Latin *gauta, including Occitan gauta/jauta and French joue), Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”), German Kiefer (“jaw”), Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”), *zobъ (“peck; beak, mouth; goiter”), Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”), Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”), and Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”). As these are all nouns, the verbal function of the original root is only hypothetical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵómbʰos m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǵómbʰo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵómbʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Teeth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₃dónts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row of teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ǵómbʰos"
}