"ǵómbʰos" meaning in All languages combined

See ǵómbʰos on Wiktionary

Noun [Proto-Indo-European]

Etymology: From a virtual root *ǵembʰ- + *-os, but the root's precise identity is debated. Most likely it meant “to bite” and is the source of at least Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”), जम्भयति (jámbhayati, “to crunch, crush”), Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”) and Albanian dhemb (“to ache”). Furthermore, this appears to be a nasal-infixed form (perhaps *ǵ-né-bʰ-ti ~ *ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti) of the poorly attested root *ǵebʰ-, possibly found in Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”), Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”) (inferred only from descendants of Vulgar Latin *gauta, including Occitan gauta/jauta and French joue), Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”), German Kiefer (“jaw”), Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”), *zobъ (“peck; beak, mouth; goiter”), Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”), Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”), and Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”). As these are all nouns, the verbal function of the original root is only hypothetical. Etymology templates: {{suf|ine-pro||*-os|id2=thematic}} + *-os, {{cog|sa|जम्भति||to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)|tr=jámbhati}} Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”), {{cog|lt|žem̃bti||to cut slantwise, sharpen}} Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”), {{cog|sq|dhemb||to ache}} Albanian dhemb (“to ache”), {{nowrap|*ǵ-né-bʰ-ti}} *ǵ-né-bʰ-ti, {{nowrap|*ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti}} *ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti, {{cog|cel-pro|*gobbos||muzzle, snout}} Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”), {{cog|cel-gau|*gauta||cheek}} Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”), {{cog|la-vul|*gauta}} Vulgar Latin *gauta, {{cog|oc|gauta}} Occitan gauta, {{cog|fr|joue}} French joue, {{cog|gem-pro|*kaflaz||jaw, jowl}} Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”), {{cog|de|Kiefer||jaw|id=jaw}} German Kiefer (“jaw”), {{cog|sla-pro|*zȍbь||fodder, oats}} Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”), {{cog|sh|gȕbica||snout, muzzle}} Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”), {{cog|lt|žė̃bti||jaw, jowl}} Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”), {{cog|ae|𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆||mouth}} Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”) Head templates: {{head|ine-pro|noun|non-ablauting|||-|f2nolink=1|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|head2=|head3=|head4=|head5=}} *ǵómbʰos m (non-ablauting) Inflection templates: {{ine-decl-noun-mf|ǵómbʰo}} Forms: non-ablauting [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ǵómbʰos [nominative, singular], ǵómbʰoh₁ [dual, nominative], ǵómbʰoes [nominative, plural], ǵómbʰe [singular, vocative], ǵómbʰoh₁ [dual, vocative], ǵómbʰoes [plural, vocative], ǵómbʰom [accusative, singular], ǵómbʰoh₁ [accusative, dual], ǵómbʰoms [accusative, plural], ǵómbʰosyo [genitive, singular], - [dual, genitive], ǵómbʰoHom [genitive, plural], ǵómbʰead [ablative, singular], - [ablative, dual], ǵómbʰomos [ablative, plural], ǵómbʰobʰos [ablative, plural], ǵómbʰoey [dative, singular], - [dative, dual], ǵómbʰomos [dative, plural], ǵómbʰobʰos [dative, plural], ǵómbʰey [locative, singular], ǵómbʰoy [locative, singular], - [dual, locative], ǵómbʰoysu [locative, plural], ǵómbʰoh₁ [instrumental, singular], - [dual, instrumental], ǵómbʰōys [instrumental, plural]
  1. tooth Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *h₃dónts
    Sense id: en-ǵómbʰos-ine-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc
  2. row of teeth Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǵómbʰos-ine-pro-noun-QdV9-MQu Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header, Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic) Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 19 61 19 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 10 80 10 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header: 7 85 7 Disambiguation of Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic): 3 93 3
  3. peg Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-ǵómbʰos-ine-pro-noun-XKG3sQRD
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dzamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzamba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzamba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dhëmb"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dhëmb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dhëmb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*źámbas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źámbas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źámbas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kambaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kambaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kambaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gómpʰos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gómpʰos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gómpʰos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ámbʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ámbʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ámbʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*këmë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *këmë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *këmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "keme"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: keme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: keme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ծամեմ",
            "gloss": "to chew, ruminate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ծամեմ (camem, “to chew, ruminate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ծամեմ (camem, “to chew, ruminate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծամել",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծամել (camel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծամել (camel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "thematic"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-os",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)",
        "tr": "jámbhati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žem̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut slantwise, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhemb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhemb (“to ache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ǵ-né-bʰ-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵ-né-bʰ-ti",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gobbos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "muzzle, snout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*gauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "*gauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "joue"
      },
      "expansion": "French joue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaflaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kiefer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw",
        "id": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kiefer (“jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zȍbь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder, oats"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gȕbica",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snout, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žė̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a virtual root *ǵembʰ- + *-os, but the root's precise identity is debated. Most likely it meant “to bite” and is the source of at least Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”), जम्भयति (jámbhayati, “to crunch, crush”), Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”) and Albanian dhemb (“to ache”). Furthermore, this appears to be a nasal-infixed form (perhaps *ǵ-né-bʰ-ti ~ *ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti) of the poorly attested root *ǵebʰ-, possibly found in Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”), Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”) (inferred only from descendants of Vulgar Latin *gauta, including Occitan gauta/jauta and French joue), Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”), German Kiefer (“jaw”), Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”), *zobъ (“peck; beak, mouth; goiter”), Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”), Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”), and Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”). As these are all nouns, the verbal function of the original root is only hypothetical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵómbʰos m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǵómbʰo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵómbʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵómbʰos-ine-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₃dónts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 61 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 80 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 85 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 93 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "row of teeth"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵómbʰos-ine-pro-noun-QdV9-MQu",
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "peg"
      ],
      "id": "en-ǵómbʰos-ine-pro-noun-XKG3sQRD",
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ǵómbʰos"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Indo-European entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Indo-European lemmas",
    "Proto-Indo-European masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European nouns",
    "Proto-Indo-European terms suffixed with *-os (thematic)",
    "Proto-Indo-European thematic o-stem nouns"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sqj-pro",
            "2": "*dzamba"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Albanian: *dzamba",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Albanian: *dzamba"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "dhëmb"
          },
          "expansion": "Albanian: dhëmb",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Albanian: dhëmb"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-bsl-pro",
            "2": "*źámbas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źámbas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Balto-Slavic: *źámbas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gem-pro",
            "2": "*kambaz"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Germanic: *kambaz",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Germanic: *kambaz (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "grk-pro",
            "2": "*gómpʰos"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Hellenic: *gómpʰos",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Hellenic: *gómpʰos (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "iir-pro",
            "2": "*ȷ́ámbʰas"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ámbʰas",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
          "name": "see desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Indo-Iranian: *ȷ́ámbʰas (see there for further descendants)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ine-toc-pro",
            "2": "*këmë"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-Tocharian: *këmë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-Tocharian: *këmë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xto",
            "2": "kam"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian A: kam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian A: kam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "txb",
            "2": "keme"
          },
          "expansion": "Tocharian B: keme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tocharian B: keme"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Unsorted formations:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Armenian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "xcl",
            "2": "ծամեմ",
            "gloss": "to chew, ruminate"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Armenian: ծամեմ (camem, “to chew, ruminate”)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Armenian: ծամեմ (camem, “to chew, ruminate”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "ծամել",
            "3": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Armenian: ծամել (camel)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Armenian: ծամել (camel)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "",
        "3": "*-os",
        "id2": "thematic"
      },
      "expansion": "+ *-os",
      "name": "suf"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sa",
        "2": "जम्भति",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)",
        "tr": "jámbhati"
      },
      "expansion": "Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žem̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut slantwise, sharpen"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "dhemb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to ache"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian dhemb (“to ache”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ǵ-né-bʰ-ti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵ-né-bʰ-ti",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti"
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti",
      "name": "nowrap"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-pro",
        "2": "*gobbos",
        "3": "",
        "4": "muzzle, snout"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-gau",
        "2": "*gauta",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cheek"
      },
      "expansion": "Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la-vul",
        "2": "*gauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *gauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "oc",
        "2": "gauta"
      },
      "expansion": "Occitan gauta",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "joue"
      },
      "expansion": "French joue",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*kaflaz",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "de",
        "2": "Kiefer",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw",
        "id": "jaw"
      },
      "expansion": "German Kiefer (“jaw”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*zȍbь",
        "3": "",
        "4": "fodder, oats"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "gȕbica",
        "3": "",
        "4": "snout, muzzle"
      },
      "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "žė̃bti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "jaw, jowl"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ae",
        "2": "𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆",
        "3": "",
        "4": "mouth"
      },
      "expansion": "Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From a virtual root *ǵembʰ- + *-os, but the root's precise identity is debated. Most likely it meant “to bite” and is the source of at least Sanskrit जम्भति (jámbhati, “to snap at; to snatch with the mouth (chomp)”), जम्भयति (jámbhayati, “to crunch, crush”), Lithuanian žem̃bti (“to cut slantwise, sharpen”) and Albanian dhemb (“to ache”). Furthermore, this appears to be a nasal-infixed form (perhaps *ǵ-né-bʰ-ti ~ *ǵ-m̥-bʰ-énti) of the poorly attested root *ǵebʰ-, possibly found in Proto-Celtic *gobbos (“muzzle, snout”), Gaulish *gauta (“cheek”) (inferred only from descendants of Vulgar Latin *gauta, including Occitan gauta/jauta and French joue), Proto-Germanic *kaflaz (“jaw, jowl”), German Kiefer (“jaw”), Proto-Slavic *zȍbь (“fodder, oats”), *zobъ (“peck; beak, mouth; goiter”), Serbo-Croatian gȕbica (“snout, muzzle”), Lithuanian žė̃bti (“jaw, jowl”), and Avestan 𐬰𐬀𐬟𐬀𐬭𐬆 (zafar^ə, “mouth”). As these are all nouns, the verbal function of the original root is only hypothetical.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "non-ablauting",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ine-decl-noun-mf",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoms",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰosyo",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoHom",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰead",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰomos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰobʰos",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰey",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoy",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoysu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰoh₁",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ǵómbʰōys",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "non-ablauting",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "-",
        "f2nolink": "1",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "head4": "",
        "head5": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*ǵómbʰos m (non-ablauting)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ǵómbʰo"
      },
      "name": "ine-decl-noun-mf"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Indo-European",
  "lang_code": "ine-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ǵómbʰos",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Teeth"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tooth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tooth",
          "tooth"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*h₃dónts"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "row of teeth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "row",
          "row"
        ],
        [
          "teeth",
          "teeth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ine-pro:Tools"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "peg"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peg",
          "peg"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Rick Derksen"
  ],
  "word": "ǵómbʰos"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ǵómbʰos meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (94ba7e1 and 5dea2a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.