See wulbī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wulbī meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wulbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wulbi\nOld English: wylf\nOld High German: wulpa\nMiddle High German: wülpe\nGerman: Wülpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wulbi\nOld English: wylf\nOld High German: wulpa\nMiddle High German: wülpe\nGerman: Wülpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ylfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ylfa\n→ Icelandic: Ylfa, Ylva, ylfa, ýlfa\nOld Swedish: ylva, Ylva\nSwedish: Ylva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ylfa\n→ Icelandic: Ylfa, Ylva, ylfa, ýlfa\nOld Swedish: ylva, Ylva\nSwedish: Ylva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wl̥p-íh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥p-íh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulgī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulgī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wl̥p-íh₂, an alteration of *wl̥kʷ-íh₂, ultimately derived from *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Proto-Germanic *wulgī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wulbī f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulbī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"id": "en-wulbī-gem-pro-noun-sUaPONh3",
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wulfaz"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wulgī"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wulbī"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wulbi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wulbi\nOld English: wylf\nOld High German: wulpa\nMiddle High German: wülpe\nGerman: Wülpe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wulbi\nOld English: wylf\nOld High German: wulpa\nMiddle High German: wülpe\nGerman: Wülpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "ylfa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: ylfa\n→ Icelandic: Ylfa, Ylva, ylfa, ýlfa\nOld Swedish: ylva, Ylva\nSwedish: Ylva",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: ylfa\n→ Icelandic: Ylfa, Ylva, ylfa, ýlfa\nOld Swedish: ylva, Ylva\nSwedish: Ylva"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*wl̥p-íh₂"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wl̥p-íh₂",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wulgī"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wulgī",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wl̥p-íh₂, an alteration of *wl̥kʷ-íh₂, ultimately derived from *wĺ̥kʷos. Compare Proto-Germanic *wulgī.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wulbijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "*wulbī f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wulbī",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wulfaz"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Canids",
"gem-pro:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"she-wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"she-wolf",
"she-wolf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wulgī"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "wulbī"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.