See wrōts in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurti\nOld English: wyrt (“plant, herb”)\nMiddle English: wurt, worte, wort\nEnglish: wort\nMiddle Scots: *wort (attested in plural wortis)\nScots: wirt\n⇒ Middle English: wurten, worten (“resembling or pertaining to spice, herbal”, adj)\nOld English: wyrt (“brewer's wort”) (merged with descendant of *wurtiju)\nMiddle English: wort, worte\nEnglish: wort\nScots: wirt\nOld Saxon: wurt\nMiddle Low German: wort, wurt\nOld Dutch: wurt\nMiddle Dutch: worte\nOld High German: wurz\nMiddle High German: wurz\nCimbrian: burtz, buurtza (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Wurz\nVilamovian: wiyc\n⇒ Old High German: giwurz f\nMiddle High German: *gewürze (attested 15th c.)\nGerman: Gewürz n\n→ German Low German: Gewürz\nLuxembourgish: Gewierz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurti\nOld English: wyrt (“plant, herb”)\nMiddle English: wurt, worte, wort\nEnglish: wort\nMiddle Scots: *wort (attested in plural wortis)\nScots: wirt\n⇒ Middle English: wurten, worten (“resembling or pertaining to spice, herbal”, adj)\nOld English: wyrt (“brewer's wort”) (merged with descendant of *wurtiju)\nMiddle English: wort, worte\nEnglish: wort\nScots: wirt\nOld Saxon: wurt\nMiddle Low German: wort, wurt\nOld Dutch: wurt\nMiddle Dutch: worte\nOld High German: wurz\nMiddle High German: wurz\nCimbrian: burtz, buurtza (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Wurz\nVilamovian: wiyc\n⇒ Old High German: giwurz f\nMiddle High German: *gewürze (attested 15th c.)\nGerman: Gewürz n\n→ German Low German: Gewürz\nLuxembourgish: Gewierz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rót\nIcelandic: rót\nFaroese: rót\nNorwegian: rot\nOld Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot\nDanish: rod\nGutnish: rot\n→ Old English: rōt\nMiddle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root, wrout, rout (dialectal), wroot (obsolete)\n→ Irish: rúta\nScots: ruit, rute",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rót\nIcelandic: rót\nFaroese: rót\nNorwegian: rot\nOld Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot\nDanish: rod\nGutnish: rot\n→ Old English: rōt\nMiddle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root, wrout, rout (dialectal), wroot (obsolete)\n→ Irish: rúta\nScots: ruit, rute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ruottës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ruottës",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ruottës (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrōts",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "urtiz"
},
{
"word": "wrōtaną"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: wyrtwalu f, wyrtwala m, *wyrtel",
"word": "⇒ Old English: bisċopwyrtel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: wirtel, wortel",
"word": "Wuttel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: wirtel, wortel; West Frisian",
"word": "woartel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: wirtel, wortel; West Frisian",
"word": "wurtel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: wortele",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Wortel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: wortele",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Wörtel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: wortele",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Wuttel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: wortele",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Wuddel"
},
{
"english": "root, carrot; carrot, square root",
"sense": "Old Dutch: *wurtala",
"word": "Middle Dutch: worteleDutch: wortelAfrikaans: wortel ()Negerhollands: wortel"
},
{
"english": "carrot; square root, root; carrot; semantic loan",
"sense": "Old Dutch: *wurtala",
"word": "wolterSkepi Creole Dutch: wotl→ Indonesian: akar ()→ Indonesian: wortel ()Limburgish: wórtel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: wurzel",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Wurzel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: wurzel",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Wuerzel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: wurzel",
"word": "wücuł"
},
{
"roman": "vortsl",
"sense": "Middle High German: wurzel; Yiddish",
"word": "וואָרצל"
}
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"id": "en-wrōts-gem-pro-noun-SBNJTRN-",
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
],
"word": "wurt-"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɔːts/"
}
],
"word": "wrōts"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "urtiz"
},
{
"word": "wrōtaną"
},
{
"sense": "Old English: wyrtwalu f, wyrtwala m, *wyrtel",
"word": "⇒ Old English: bisċopwyrtel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: wirtel, wortel",
"word": "Wuttel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: wirtel, wortel; West Frisian",
"word": "woartel"
},
{
"sense": "Old Frisian: wirtel, wortel; West Frisian",
"word": "wurtel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: wortele",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Wortel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: wortele",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Wörtel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: wortele",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Wuttel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle Low German: wortele",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German"
],
"word": "Wuddel"
},
{
"english": "root, carrot; carrot, square root",
"sense": "Old Dutch: *wurtala",
"word": "Middle Dutch: worteleDutch: wortelAfrikaans: wortel ()Negerhollands: wortel"
},
{
"english": "carrot; square root, root; carrot; semantic loan",
"sense": "Old Dutch: *wurtala",
"word": "wolterSkepi Creole Dutch: wotl→ Indonesian: akar ()→ Indonesian: wortel ()Limburgish: wórtel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: wurzel",
"tags": [
"German"
],
"word": "Wurzel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: wurzel",
"tags": [
"Luxembourgish"
],
"word": "Wuerzel"
},
{
"sense": "Middle High German: wurzel",
"word": "wücuł"
},
{
"roman": "vortsl",
"sense": "Middle High German: wurzel; Yiddish",
"word": "וואָרצל"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wurti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurti\nOld English: wyrt (“plant, herb”)\nMiddle English: wurt, worte, wort\nEnglish: wort\nMiddle Scots: *wort (attested in plural wortis)\nScots: wirt\n⇒ Middle English: wurten, worten (“resembling or pertaining to spice, herbal”, adj)\nOld English: wyrt (“brewer's wort”) (merged with descendant of *wurtiju)\nMiddle English: wort, worte\nEnglish: wort\nScots: wirt\nOld Saxon: wurt\nMiddle Low German: wort, wurt\nOld Dutch: wurt\nMiddle Dutch: worte\nOld High German: wurz\nMiddle High German: wurz\nCimbrian: burtz, buurtza (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Wurz\nVilamovian: wiyc\n⇒ Old High German: giwurz f\nMiddle High German: *gewürze (attested 15th c.)\nGerman: Gewürz n\n→ German Low German: Gewürz\nLuxembourgish: Gewierz",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wurti\nOld English: wyrt (“plant, herb”)\nMiddle English: wurt, worte, wort\nEnglish: wort\nMiddle Scots: *wort (attested in plural wortis)\nScots: wirt\n⇒ Middle English: wurten, worten (“resembling or pertaining to spice, herbal”, adj)\nOld English: wyrt (“brewer's wort”) (merged with descendant of *wurtiju)\nMiddle English: wort, worte\nEnglish: wort\nScots: wirt\nOld Saxon: wurt\nMiddle Low German: wort, wurt\nOld Dutch: wurt\nMiddle Dutch: worte\nOld High German: wurz\nMiddle High German: wurz\nCimbrian: burtz, buurtza (Sette Comuni)\nGerman: Wurz\nVilamovian: wiyc\n⇒ Old High German: giwurz f\nMiddle High German: *gewürze (attested 15th c.)\nGerman: Gewürz n\n→ German Low German: Gewürz\nLuxembourgish: Gewierz"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "rót"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: rót\nIcelandic: rót\nFaroese: rót\nNorwegian: rot\nOld Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot\nDanish: rod\nGutnish: rot\n→ Old English: rōt\nMiddle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root, wrout, rout (dialectal), wroot (obsolete)\n→ Irish: rúta\nScots: ruit, rute",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: rót\nIcelandic: rót\nFaroese: rót\nNorwegian: rot\nOld Swedish: rōt\nSwedish: rot\nDanish: rod\nGutnish: rot\n→ Old English: rōt\nMiddle English: rote, root, roote, rot, rotæ\nEnglish: root, wrout, rout (dialectal), wroot (obsolete)\n→ Irish: rúta\nScots: ruit, rute"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*ruottës",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *ruottës",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *ruottës (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wréh₂ds",
"t": "root"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wréh₂ds (“root”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōts",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrōtunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurti",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wurtumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrōts",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "see there for further descendants",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"stem"
],
"word": "wurt-"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic consonant stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic irregular nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"gem-pro:Plants"
],
"glosses": [
"root"
],
"links": [
[
"root",
"root"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wrɔːts/"
}
],
"word": "wrōts"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrōts meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.