"writiz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See writiz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wreyd-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wreyd-}} Proto-Indo-European *wreyd- Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], writiz [nominative, singular], writīz [nominative, plural], writi [singular, vocative], writīz [plural, vocative], writį [accusative, singular], writinz [accusative, plural], writīz [genitive, singular], writjǫ̂ [genitive, plural], writī [dative, singular], writimaz [dative, plural], writī [instrumental, singular], writimiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. fissure; crevice; groove Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-writiz-gem-pro-noun-n9E12lSC Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 53 40 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 67 24 8 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 73 23 4
  2. engraving; writing; inscription Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-writiz-gem-pro-noun-VGIcvEgj
  3. stroke; character; letter Tags: masculine, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-writiz-gem-pro-noun-72u~O-dM
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: wrītaną, writą
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "riz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: riz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: riz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "riz",
            "alt": "riʒ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: riʒ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: riʒ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Riss"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Riss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Riss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Riss"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Riss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Riss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Rass"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Rass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ריס"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ריס (ris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ריס (ris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃 (writs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃 (writs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/writiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "wrītaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "writą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "53 40 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "67 24 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "73 23 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fissure; crevice; groove"
      ],
      "id": "en-writiz-gem-pro-noun-n9E12lSC",
      "links": [
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "crevice",
          "crevice"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "engraving; writing; inscription"
      ],
      "id": "en-writiz-gem-pro-noun-VGIcvEgj",
      "links": [
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "inscription",
          "inscription"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke; character; letter"
      ],
      "id": "en-writiz-gem-pro-noun-72u~O-dM",
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "writiz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic i-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wreyd-"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "riz"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: riz",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: riz"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "riz",
            "alt": "riʒ"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: riʒ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: riʒ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "Riss"
          },
          "expansion": "German: Riss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: Riss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hrx",
            "2": "Riss"
          },
          "expansion": "Hunsrik: Riss",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hunsrik: Riss"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "Rass"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: Rass",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: Rass"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "yi",
            "2": "ריס"
          },
          "expansion": "Yiddish: ריס (ris)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Yiddish: ריס (ris)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃 (writs)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐍂𐌹𐍄𐍃 (writs)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wreyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wreyd-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writį",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writinz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writjǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "writimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/writiz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wrītaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "writą"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fissure; crevice; groove"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fissure",
          "fissure"
        ],
        [
          "crevice",
          "crevice"
        ],
        [
          "groove",
          "groove"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "engraving; writing; inscription"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "engraving",
          "engraving"
        ],
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "inscription",
          "inscription"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stroke; character; letter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stroke",
          "stroke"
        ],
        [
          "character",
          "character"
        ],
        [
          "letter",
          "letter"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "writiz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for writiz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.