See wringaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wringaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wryngen",
"3": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wryngen, wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wryngen, wringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wryng",
"3": "wring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wryng, wring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wryng, wring"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wring"
},
"expansion": "English: wring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wringa\nSaterland Frisian: wringe\nWest Frisian: wringe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wringa\nSaterland Frisian: wringe\nWest Frisian: wringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: wringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wringen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: wringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wringan\nMiddle Dutch: wringen\nDutch: wringen\nLimburgish: wringe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wringan\nMiddle Dutch: wringen\nDutch: wringen\nLimburgish: wringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ringan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "réngen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: réngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: réngen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rangýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to writhe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rangýti (“to writhe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "quickly, fast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “quickly, fast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Lithuanian rangýti (“to writhe”), pointing to Proto-Indo-European *wrengʰ-. If related to Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “quickly, fast”), the root is to be reconstructed as *wrengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wranht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrunganaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wring",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrung",
"4": "wrung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wringaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrangaz"
},
{
"word": "wrankijaną"
},
{
"word": "wrungǭ"
},
{
"word": "wrunkōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze, twist, wring"
],
"id": "en-wringaną-gem-pro-verb-nVSkUkZ1",
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwriŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "wringaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "wrangaz"
},
{
"word": "wrankijaną"
},
{
"word": "wrungǭ"
},
{
"word": "wrunkōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wryngen",
"3": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wryngen, wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wryngen, wringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "wryng",
"3": "wring"
},
"expansion": "Scots: wryng, wring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: wryng, wring"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "wring"
},
"expansion": "English: wring",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: wring"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wringa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wringa\nSaterland Frisian: wringe\nWest Frisian: wringe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wringa\nSaterland Frisian: wringe\nWest Frisian: wringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: wringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: wringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wringen"
},
"expansion": "Low German: wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: wringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "wringen",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: wringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: wringen"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wringan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wringan\nMiddle Dutch: wringen\nDutch: wringen\nLimburgish: wringe",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wringan\nMiddle Dutch: wringen\nDutch: wringen\nLimburgish: wringe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "ringan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: ringan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: ringan"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "ringen"
},
"expansion": "German: ringen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: ringen"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "réngen"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: réngen",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: réngen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "rangýti",
"3": "",
"4": "to writhe"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian rangýti (“to writhe”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrengʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ῥίμφα",
"t": "quickly, fast"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “quickly, fast”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably related to Lithuanian rangýti (“to writhe”), pointing to Proto-Indo-European *wrengʰ-. If related to Ancient Greek ῥίμφα (rhímpha, “quickly, fast”), the root is to be reconstructed as *wrengʷʰ-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "3",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wringō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wring",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wranht",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrang",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wrungīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "wringandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "wrunganaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wring",
"2": "wrang",
"3": "wrung",
"4": "wrung",
"class": "3"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wringaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to squeeze, twist, wring"
],
"links": [
[
"squeeze",
"squeeze"
],
[
"twist",
"twist"
],
[
"wring",
"wring"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwriŋ.ɡɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "wringaną"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.