See wrangaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wrang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wrang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wrang",
"3": "*wrank"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wrang, *wrank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wrang, *wrank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrank",
"3": "wrange"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrank, wrange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrank, wrange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrang",
"3": "*wrank"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrang, *wrank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrang, *wrank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wranc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wranc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wrang\nAfrikaans: vrank, wrang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wrang\nAfrikaans: vrank, wrang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚹᚱᚨᛜᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᚱᚨᛜᚨᛉ (*wraŋaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᚱᚨᛜᚨᛉ (*wraŋaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vrangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vrangr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vrangr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vrang",
"3": ";",
"4": "vrang’e<q:dialectal>",
"5": "vrång’e",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "vrang; (dialectal) vrang’e, vrång’e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: vrang; (dialectal) vrang’e, vrång’e"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "wrangær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: wrangær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: wrangær"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vrang"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vrang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vrang"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vrang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "wranger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: wranger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: wranger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vrång"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vrång",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vrång"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "vránger"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: vránger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: vránger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: wrang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: wrang (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-own",
"2": "rangr"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse: rangr\nIcelandic: rangur\nFaroese: rangur\nNorn: rang\nNorwegian: rang; (dialectal) rang’u, rång’e\nJamtish: ráng",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Later Old West Norse: rangr\nIcelandic: rangur\nFaroese: rangur\nNorn: rang\nNorwegian: rang; (dialectal) rang’u, rång’e\nJamtish: ráng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, wry, constrict, choke, thring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrenǵʰ- (“to twist, wry, constrict, choke, thring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wringaną (“to wring, twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrenǵʰ- (“to twist, wry, constrict, choke, thring”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*wrangaz",
"10": "*wrangaimiz",
"11": "*wrangō",
"12": "*wrangǭ",
"13": "*wrangaizōz",
"14": "*wrangaizōi",
"15": "*wrangaizō",
"16": "*wrangôz",
"17": "*wrangōz",
"18": "*wrangaizǫ̂",
"19": "*wrangaimaz",
"2": "*wranganǭ",
"20": "*wrangaimiz",
"21": "*wrangą, -atō",
"22": "*wrangą, -atō",
"23": "*wrangas, -is",
"24": "*wrangammai",
"25": "*wranganō",
"26": "*wrangō",
"27": "*wrangō",
"28": "*wrangaizǫ̂",
"29": "*wrangaimaz",
"3": "*wrangas, -is",
"30": "*wrangaimiz",
"31": "*wrangô",
"32": "*wranganų",
"33": "*wranginiz",
"34": "*wrangini",
"35": "*wranginē",
"36": "*wranganiz",
"37": "*wranganunz",
"38": "*wranganǫ̂",
"39": "*wrangammaz",
"4": "*wrangammai",
"40": "*wrangammiz",
"41": "*wrangǭ",
"42": "*wrangōnų",
"43": "*wrangōniz",
"44": "*wrangōni",
"45": "*wrangōnē",
"46": "*wrangōniz",
"47": "*wrangōnunz",
"48": "*wrangōnǫ̂",
"49": "*wrangōmaz",
"5": "*wranganō",
"50": "*wrangōmiz",
"51": "*wrangô",
"52": "*wrangô",
"53": "*wranginiz",
"54": "*wrangini",
"55": "*wranginē",
"56": "*wrangōnō",
"57": "*wrangōnō",
"58": "*wranganǫ̂",
"59": "*wrangammaz",
"6": "*wrangai",
"60": "*wrangammiz",
"7": "*wranganz",
"8": "*wrangaizǫ̂",
"9": "*wrangaimaz",
"title": "*wrangaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrangaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrangą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wringaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wrangō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"twisted, warped, bent, crooked, wry"
],
"id": "en-wrangaz-gem-pro-adj-zKFoKKII",
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"warped",
"warped"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"wry",
"wry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wretched, wicked, unjust"
],
"id": "en-wrangaz-gem-pro-adj-Hm1lSP5B",
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wrangaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic adjectives",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wrang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*wrang"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: *wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: *wrang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wrang"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wrang",
"3": "*wrank"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wrang, *wrank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wrang, *wrank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wrank",
"3": "wrange"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wrank, wrange",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wrank, wrange"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wrang",
"3": "*wrank"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wrang, *wrank",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wrang, *wrank"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wranc"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wranc",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wranc"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wrang"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wrang\nAfrikaans: vrank, wrang",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wrang\nAfrikaans: vrank, wrang"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "*ᚹᚱᚨᛜᚨᛉ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᚱᚨᛜᚨᛉ (*wraŋaʀ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: *ᚹᚱᚨᛜᚨᛉ (*wraŋaʀ)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vrangr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vrangr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vrangr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "vrang",
"3": ";",
"4": "vrang’e<q:dialectal>",
"5": "vrång’e",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "vrang; (dialectal) vrang’e, vrång’e",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: vrang; (dialectal) vrang’e, vrång’e"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "wrangær"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: wrangær",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: wrangær"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "vrang"
},
"expansion": "Danish: vrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: vrang"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "vrang"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: vrang",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: vrang"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "wranger"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: wranger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: wranger"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vrång"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: vrång",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: vrång"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "vránger"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: vránger",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: vránger"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrang",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Old English: wrang",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Old English: wrang (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non-own",
"2": "rangr"
},
"expansion": "Old West Norse: rangr\nIcelandic: rangur\nFaroese: rangur\nNorn: rang\nNorwegian: rang; (dialectal) rang’u, rång’e\nJamtish: ráng",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Later Old West Norse: rangr\nIcelandic: rangur\nFaroese: rangur\nNorn: rang\nNorwegian: rang; (dialectal) rang’u, rång’e\nJamtish: ráng"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wrenǵʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, wry, constrict, choke, thring"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wrenǵʰ- (“to twist, wry, constrict, choke, thring”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wer-",
"4": "",
"5": "to twist, bend"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wringaną (“to wring, twist”), from Proto-Indo-European *wrenǵʰ- (“to twist, wry, constrict, choke, thring”), from Proto-Indo-European *wer- (“to twist, bend”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-adj-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-atō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "-is",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaizō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangaimiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"strong"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranginiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranganǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"plural",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wranginē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular",
"weak"
]
},
{
"form": "wrangammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"plural",
"weak"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wrang"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-a"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*wrangaz",
"10": "*wrangaimiz",
"11": "*wrangō",
"12": "*wrangǭ",
"13": "*wrangaizōz",
"14": "*wrangaizōi",
"15": "*wrangaizō",
"16": "*wrangôz",
"17": "*wrangōz",
"18": "*wrangaizǫ̂",
"19": "*wrangaimaz",
"2": "*wranganǭ",
"20": "*wrangaimiz",
"21": "*wrangą, -atō",
"22": "*wrangą, -atō",
"23": "*wrangas, -is",
"24": "*wrangammai",
"25": "*wranganō",
"26": "*wrangō",
"27": "*wrangō",
"28": "*wrangaizǫ̂",
"29": "*wrangaimaz",
"3": "*wrangas, -is",
"30": "*wrangaimiz",
"31": "*wrangô",
"32": "*wranganų",
"33": "*wranginiz",
"34": "*wrangini",
"35": "*wranginē",
"36": "*wranganiz",
"37": "*wranganunz",
"38": "*wranganǫ̂",
"39": "*wrangammaz",
"4": "*wrangammai",
"40": "*wrangammiz",
"41": "*wrangǭ",
"42": "*wrangōnų",
"43": "*wrangōniz",
"44": "*wrangōni",
"45": "*wrangōnē",
"46": "*wrangōniz",
"47": "*wrangōnunz",
"48": "*wrangōnǫ̂",
"49": "*wrangōmaz",
"5": "*wranganō",
"50": "*wrangōmiz",
"51": "*wrangô",
"52": "*wrangô",
"53": "*wranginiz",
"54": "*wrangini",
"55": "*wranginē",
"56": "*wrangōnō",
"57": "*wrangōnō",
"58": "*wranganǫ̂",
"59": "*wrangammaz",
"6": "*wrangai",
"60": "*wrangammiz",
"7": "*wranganz",
"8": "*wrangaizǫ̂",
"9": "*wrangaimaz",
"title": "*wrangaz (a-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-adj-table2"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wrangaz",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "wrangą"
},
{
"word": "wringaną"
},
{
"word": "wrangō"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"twisted, warped, bent, crooked, wry"
],
"links": [
[
"twisted",
"twisted"
],
[
"warped",
"warped"
],
[
"bent",
"bent"
],
[
"crooked",
"crooked"
],
[
"wry",
"wry"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wretched, wicked, unjust"
],
"links": [
[
"wretched",
"wretched"
],
[
"wicked",
"wicked"
],
[
"unjust",
"unjust"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwrɑŋ.ɡɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wrangaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wrangaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.