"witōþą" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See witōþą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwi.tɔː.θɑ̃/
Etymology: Probably derived from *witōdaz, past participle of *witōną. Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyd-}} Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], witōþą [nominative, singular], witōþō [nominative, plural], witōþą [singular, vocative], witōþō [plural, vocative], witōþą [accusative, singular], witōþō [accusative, plural], witōþas [genitive, singular], witōþis [genitive, singular], witōþǫ̂ [genitive, plural], witōþai [dative, singular], witōþamaz [dative, plural], witōþō [instrumental, singular], witōþamiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. law; (literally) what is known or observed Tags: neuter, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-witōþą-gem-pro-noun-Y3mfj4vH Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for witōþą meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.7kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*witōþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *witōþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *witōþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "witut",
            "3": "witat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: witut, witat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: witut, witat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*witōth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *witōth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *witōth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wette",
            "3": "wet",
            "4": "wit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wette, wet, wit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wette, wet, wit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Wet"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Wet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Wet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "witat",
            "3": "witut"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: witat, witut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: witat, witut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wet",
            "3": "wette",
            "4": "wit",
            "5": "weet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wet, wette, wit, weet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wet, wette, wit, weet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wet"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "wet"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: wet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: wet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: wet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: wet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wette",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: wette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: wette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Wett"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Wett",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Wett (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wizzōd",
            "3": "wizzid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wizzōd, wizzid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wizzōd, wizzid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wizzōt",
            "3": "wizōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wizzōt, wizōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wizzōt, wizōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from *witōdaz, past participle of *witōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/witōþą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law; (literally) what is known or observed"
      ],
      "id": "en-witōþą-gem-pro-noun-Y3mfj4vH",
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.tɔː.θɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witōþą"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*witōþ"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *witōþ",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *witōþ"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "witut",
            "3": "witat"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: witut, witat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: witut, witat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "*witōth"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: *witōth",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: *witōth"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wette",
            "3": "wet",
            "4": "wit"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wette, wet, wit",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wette, wet, wit"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "Wet"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: Wet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: Wet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "witat",
            "3": "witut"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: witat, witut",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: witat, witut"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wet",
            "3": "wette",
            "4": "wit",
            "5": "weet"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wet, wette, wit, weet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wet, wette, wit, weet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "wet"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: wet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: wet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "af",
            "2": "wet"
          },
          "expansion": "Afrikaans: wet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Afrikaans: wet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wet",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ West Frisian: wet",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ West Frisian: wet"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wette",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle High German: wette",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle High German: wette"
    },
    {
      "depth": 5,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-cfr",
            "2": "Wett"
          },
          "expansion": "Central Franconian: Wett",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "obsolete"
          },
          "expansion": "(obsolete)",
          "name": "q"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Central Franconian: Wett (obsolete)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wizzōd",
            "3": "wizzid"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wizzōd, wizzid",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wizzōd, wizzid"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wizzōt",
            "3": "wizōt"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wizzōt, wizōt",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wizzōt, wizōt"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐍄𐍉𐌸 (witōþ)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyd-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably derived from *witōdaz, past participle of *witōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþas",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "witōþamiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/witōþą",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyd-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "law; (literally) what is known or observed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "law",
          "law"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.tɔː.θɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "witōþą"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.