See wihslaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wihslaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrixl",
"3": "wrixle",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrixl f, wrixle n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrixl f, wrixle n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wixle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wixle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wixle wixele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wiksel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wiksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wiksel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wiksel",
"3": "wissel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wiksel, wissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wiksel, wissel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wehsal",
"3": "*wesl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wehsal, *wesl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wehsal, *wesl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wessele",
"3": "wesle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wessele, wesle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wessele, wesle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wessel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Wessel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Wessel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wehsel",
"3": "*wihsil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wehsel, *wihsil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wehsel, *wihsil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wessel",
"3": "wixel",
"4": "wissele",
"5": "wissel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wessel, wixel, wissele, wissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wessel, wixel, wissele, wissel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wissel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wissel\n→ Indonesian: wesel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wissel\n→ Indonesian: wesel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wehsal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wehsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wehsal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wëhsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wëhsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wëhsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wechsel"
},
"expansion": "German: Wechsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wechsel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́ксель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ве́ксель (vékselʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ве́ксель (vékselʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wiessel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wiessel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wiessel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víxl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: víxl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: víxl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "víxl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: víxl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: víxl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "veksel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: veksel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: veksel (likely borrowed from German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "växel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: växel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: växel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "veksel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: veksel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Danish: veksel (possibly borrowed from German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis",
"3": "",
"4": "change"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis (“change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्टी",
"3": "",
"4": "changeable, changing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wikǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“week”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkwaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to yield, to fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną (“to yield, to fold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, *weyḱ- (“to change”) or maybe from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, *weyg- (“to wind, bend”, literally “the act of yielding”).\nRelated to Latin vicis (“change”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”), and maybe to Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“week”) and Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną (“to yield, to fold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"change"
],
"id": "en-wihslaz-gem-pro-noun-EuoS6s59",
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "wihslōną"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwix.slɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wihslaz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wrixl",
"3": "wrixle",
"g1": "f",
"g2": "n"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wrixl f, wrixle n",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wrixl f, wrixle n"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "wixle"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: wixle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: wixle wixele"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "Wiksel"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: Wiksel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: Wiksel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "wiksel",
"3": "wissel"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: wiksel, wissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: wiksel, wissel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wehsal",
"3": "*wesl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wehsal, *wesl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wehsal, *wesl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "wessele",
"3": "wesle"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: wessele, wesle",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: wessele, wesle"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Wessel"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Wessel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Wessel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*wehsel",
"3": "*wihsil"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *wehsel, *wihsil",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *wehsel, *wihsil"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "wessel",
"3": "wixel",
"4": "wissele",
"5": "wissel"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: wessel, wixel, wissele, wissel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: wessel, wixel, wissele, wissel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wissel"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wissel\n→ Indonesian: wesel",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wissel\n→ Indonesian: wesel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "wehsal"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: wehsal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: wehsal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "wëhsel"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: wëhsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: wëhsel"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Wechsel"
},
"expansion": "German: Wechsel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Wechsel"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ве́ксель",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Russian: ве́ксель (vékselʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Russian: ве́ксель (vékselʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Wiessel"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Wiessel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Wiessel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "víxl"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: víxl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: víxl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "víxl"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: víxl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: víxl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "veksel"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: veksel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "likely borrowed from German"
},
"expansion": "(likely borrowed from German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: veksel (likely borrowed from German)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "växel"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: växel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: växel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "veksel"
},
"expansion": "Danish: veksel",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "possibly borrowed from German"
},
"expansion": "(possibly borrowed from German)",
"name": "gl"
}
],
"text": "Danish: veksel (possibly borrowed from German)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*weyk-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "vicis",
"3": "",
"4": "change"
},
"expansion": "Latin vicis (“change”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "विष्टी",
"3": "",
"4": "changeable, changing"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wikǭ",
"3": "",
"4": "week"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“week”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wīkwaną",
"3": "",
"4": "to yield, to fold"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną (“to yield, to fold”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, *weyḱ- (“to change”) or maybe from Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, *weyg- (“to wind, bend”, literally “the act of yielding”).\nRelated to Latin vicis (“change”), Sanskrit विष्टी (viṣṭī, “changeable, changing”), and maybe to Proto-Germanic *wikǭ (“week”) and Proto-Germanic *wīkwaną (“to yield, to fold”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihsl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslanz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wihslamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslaz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "wihslōną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"change"
],
"links": [
[
"change",
"change"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwix.slɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wihslaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.