"wihslōną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wihslōną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwix.slɔː.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, *weyḱ- (“to change”). Equivalent to *wihslaz (“change”) + *-ōną. Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyk-}} Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, {{suffix|gem-pro|*wihslaz|*-ōną|id2=denominative|t1=change}} *wihslaz (“change”) + *-ōną Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-wk2|wihsl}} Forms: weak [table-tags], wihslō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wihslǭ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], wihslōi [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], wihslōsi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wihslōs [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wihslō [active, imperative, second-person, singular], wihslōsai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], wihslōsau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wihslōþi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wihslō [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wihslōþau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], wihslōþai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], wihslōþau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wihslōs [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wihslōw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], wihslōþiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wihslōþiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wihslōþiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], wihslōmaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wihslōm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], wihslōnþai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], wihslōnþau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], wihslōþ [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wihslōþ [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wihslōþ [active, imperative, plural, second-person], wihslōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], wihslōnþau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wihslōnþi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wihslōn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wihslōnþau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], wihslōnþai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], wihslōnþau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wihslōdǭ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wihslōdēdį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], wihslōdēz [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wihslōdēdīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wihslōdē [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wihslōdēdī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wihslōdēdū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wihslōdēdīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], wihslōdēdudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wihslōdēdīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wihslōdēdum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wihslōdēdīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], wihslōdēdud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wihslōdēdīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wihslōdēdun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wihslōdēdīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wihslōndz [active, participle, present], wihslōdaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to change; exchange; swap; trade; reciprocate. Tags: reconstruction Synonyms: *bugjaną, wehslōną Related terms: wihslaz, wihslijaną

Download JSON data for wihslōną meaning in Proto-Germanic (11.6kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wihslōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wihslōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wihslōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*wixlian",
            "3": "wrixlian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *wixlian, wrixlian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *wixlian, wrixlian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġewrixlian",
            "der": "1",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġewrixlian\nMiddle English: wrixlen\nEnglish: wrixle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġewrixlian\nMiddle English: wrixlen\nEnglish: wrixle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wixlia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wixlia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wixlia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wicselja",
            "3": "wikselje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wicselja, wikselje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wicselja, wikselje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wikselje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wikselje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wikselje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wehslōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wehslōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wehslōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wesselen",
            "3": "weslen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wesselen, weslen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wesselen, weslen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "wesseln"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: wesseln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: wesseln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wihslon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wihslon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wihslon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wisselen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wisselen\nDutch: wisselen\nLimburgish: wessele, wissele, wisjele\n→ Middle English: wissilen\nScots: quhissel, wissel\nEnglish: whystyll, whystel, wissle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wisselen\nDutch: wisselen\nLimburgish: wessele, wissele, wisjele\n→ Middle English: wissilen\nScots: quhissel, wissel\nEnglish: whystyll, whystel, wissle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wehsalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wehsalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wehsalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wëhseln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wëhseln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wëhseln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "bèksalan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: bèksalan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: bèksalan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wechseln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wechseln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wechseln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "wiesselen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: wiesselen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: wiesselen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "víxla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: víxla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: víxla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "víxla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: víxla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: víxla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "veksla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: veksla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: veksla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "veksle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: veksle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: veksle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "växla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: växla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: växla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "veksle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: veksle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: veksle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wihslaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "*wihslaz (“change”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, *weyḱ- (“to change”). Equivalent to *wihslaz (“change”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wihsl"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change; exchange; swap; trade; reciprocate."
      ],
      "id": "en-wihslōną-gem-pro-verb-MhJPjNUM",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocate",
          "reciprocate"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wihslaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "wihslijaną"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bugjaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "wehslōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwix.slɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wihslōną"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wihslōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wihslōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wihslōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "*wixlian",
            "3": "wrixlian"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: *wixlian, wrixlian",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: *wixlian, wrixlian"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "ġewrixlian",
            "der": "1",
            "noalts": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "⇒ Old English: ġewrixlian\nMiddle English: wrixlen\nEnglish: wrixle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "⇒ Old English: ġewrixlian\nMiddle English: wrixlen\nEnglish: wrixle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "wixlia"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: wixlia",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: wixlia"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wicselja",
            "3": "wikselje"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wicselja, wikselje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wicselja, wikselje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wikselje"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wikselje",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wikselje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "wehslōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: wehslōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: wehslōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "wesselen",
            "3": "weslen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: wesselen, weslen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: wesselen, weslen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds-de",
            "2": "wesseln"
          },
          "expansion": "German Low German: wesseln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German Low German: wesseln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*wihslon"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *wihslon",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *wihslon"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dum",
            "2": "wisselen"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Dutch: wisselen\nDutch: wisselen\nLimburgish: wessele, wissele, wisjele\n→ Middle English: wissilen\nScots: quhissel, wissel\nEnglish: whystyll, whystel, wissle",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Dutch: wisselen\nDutch: wisselen\nLimburgish: wessele, wissele, wisjele\n→ Middle English: wissilen\nScots: quhissel, wissel\nEnglish: whystyll, whystel, wissle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wehsalōn"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wehsalōn",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wehsalōn"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "wëhseln"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: wëhseln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: wëhseln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cim",
            "2": "bèksalan"
          },
          "expansion": "Cimbrian: bèksalan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cimbrian: bèksalan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "wechseln"
          },
          "expansion": "German: wechseln",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: wechseln"
    },
    {
      "depth": 4,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "wiesselen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: wiesselen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: wiesselen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "víxla"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: víxla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: víxla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "víxla"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: víxla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: víxla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "veksla"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: veksla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: veksla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "veksle"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: veksle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: veksle"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "växla"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: växla",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: växla"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "veksle"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: veksle",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: veksle"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyk-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weyk-",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "*wihslaz",
        "3": "*-ōną",
        "id2": "denominative",
        "t1": "change"
      },
      "expansion": "*wihslaz (“change”) + *-ōną",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weyk-, *weyḱ- (“to change”). Equivalent to *wihslaz (“change”) + *-ōną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-wk2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōsi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōsai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōsau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōþ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōnþau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdēdīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōndz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wihslōdaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wihsl"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-wk2"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wihslōną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wihslaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "wihslijaną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 2 weak verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-ōną (denominative)",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs",
        "gem-pro:Business"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change; exchange; swap; trade; reciprocate."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "exchange",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "swap",
          "swap"
        ],
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ],
        [
          "reciprocate",
          "reciprocate"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bugjaną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwix.slɔː.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "wehslōną"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wihslōną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.