See widuwǭ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*widuwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *widuwā\nOld English: widuwe, widua — Northumbrian, wuduwe — West Saxon, widewe, wyduwe, weoduwe, weodewe, wydewe\nMiddle English: widwe\nEnglish: widow\nScots: weedae, wedow, widdow\nOld Frisian: widwe, wedwe\nSaterland Frisian: Wiede- (in Wiedewieuw, Wiedekäärel)\nWest Frisian: widdo\nOld Saxon: widuwa, widowa\nMiddle Low German: wedewe, weduwe, wedue\nPlautdietsch: Wät- (in Wätfru)\nOld Dutch: widowa\nMiddle Dutch: weduwe, wedewe\nDutch: weduwe, (archaic) weeuw\nAfrikaans: weduwee\nNegerhollands: weduwe\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: widhwá\nOld High German: wituwa, witawa\nMiddle High German: witewe\nCimbrian: bittaba\nGerman: Witwe\nLuxembourgish: Wit- (in Witfra, Witmann)\nVilamovian: wytwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *widuwā\nOld English: widuwe, widua — Northumbrian, wuduwe — West Saxon, widewe, wyduwe, weoduwe, weodewe, wydewe\nMiddle English: widwe\nEnglish: widow\nScots: weedae, wedow, widdow\nOld Frisian: widwe, wedwe\nSaterland Frisian: Wiede- (in Wiedewieuw, Wiedekäärel)\nWest Frisian: widdo\nOld Saxon: widuwa, widowa\nMiddle Low German: wedewe, weduwe, wedue\nPlautdietsch: Wät- (in Wätfru)\nOld Dutch: widowa\nMiddle Dutch: weduwe, wedewe\nDutch: weduwe, (archaic) weeuw\nAfrikaans: weduwee\nNegerhollands: weduwe\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: widhwá\nOld High German: wituwa, witawa\nMiddle High German: witewe\nCimbrian: bittaba\nGerman: Witwe\nLuxembourgish: Wit- (in Witfra, Witmann)\nVilamovian: wytwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/widuwǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"id": "en-widuwǭ-gem-pro-noun-KEWQzwMR",
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "widuwernô"
},
{
"word": "widuwô"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwi.ðu.wɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "widuwǭ"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*widuwā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *widuwā\nOld English: widuwe, widua — Northumbrian, wuduwe — West Saxon, widewe, wyduwe, weoduwe, weodewe, wydewe\nMiddle English: widwe\nEnglish: widow\nScots: weedae, wedow, widdow\nOld Frisian: widwe, wedwe\nSaterland Frisian: Wiede- (in Wiedewieuw, Wiedekäärel)\nWest Frisian: widdo\nOld Saxon: widuwa, widowa\nMiddle Low German: wedewe, weduwe, wedue\nPlautdietsch: Wät- (in Wätfru)\nOld Dutch: widowa\nMiddle Dutch: weduwe, wedewe\nDutch: weduwe, (archaic) weeuw\nAfrikaans: weduwee\nNegerhollands: weduwe\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: widhwá\nOld High German: wituwa, witawa\nMiddle High German: witewe\nCimbrian: bittaba\nGerman: Witwe\nLuxembourgish: Wit- (in Witfra, Witmann)\nVilamovian: wytwa",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *widuwā\nOld English: widuwe, widua — Northumbrian, wuduwe — West Saxon, widewe, wyduwe, weoduwe, weodewe, wydewe\nMiddle English: widwe\nEnglish: widow\nScots: weedae, wedow, widdow\nOld Frisian: widwe, wedwe\nSaterland Frisian: Wiede- (in Wiedewieuw, Wiedekäärel)\nWest Frisian: widdo\nOld Saxon: widuwa, widowa\nMiddle Low German: wedewe, weduwe, wedue\nPlautdietsch: Wät- (in Wätfru)\nOld Dutch: widowa\nMiddle Dutch: weduwe, wedewe\nDutch: weduwe, (archaic) weeuw\nAfrikaans: weduwee\nNegerhollands: weduwe\n→ Caribbean Hindustani: widhwá\nOld High German: wituwa, witawa\nMiddle High German: witewe\nCimbrian: bittaba\nGerman: Witwe\nLuxembourgish: Wit- (in Witfra, Witmann)\nVilamovian: wytwa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌹𐌳𐌿𐍅𐍉 (widuwō)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₁widʰéwh₂",
"4": "",
"5": "widow"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *h₁widʰéwh₂ (“widow”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ōn-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōnų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōnunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōnǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "widuwōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/widuwǭ",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"alt": "?",
"word": "widuwernô"
},
{
"word": "widuwô"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ōn-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Family",
"gem-pro:Family members",
"gem-pro:Female"
],
"glosses": [
"widow"
],
"links": [
[
"widow",
"widow"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwi.ðu.wɔ̃ː/"
}
],
"word": "widuwǭ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for widuwǭ meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.