"wibraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wibraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈwi.βrɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós, from *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyp-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*wip-rós}} Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wibraz [nominative, singular], wibrōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], wibr [singular, vocative], wibrōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], wibrą [accusative, singular], wibranz [accusative, plural], wibras [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], wibrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wibrai [dative, singular], wibramaz [dative, plural], wibrō [instrumental, singular], wibramiz [instrumental, plural]
  1. missile, arrow Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *angô, *arhwō
    Sense id: en-wibraz-gem-pro-noun-vdEecOUa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 74 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 87 13 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 94 6
  2. sword Tags: masculine, reconstruction Synonyms: *heruz, *mēkijaz, *swerdą
    Sense id: en-wibraz-gem-pro-noun-pExHse4k
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: waibijaną, waibōną, waibjō
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wibr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wifer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wifer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wifer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vifr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vifr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vifr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wip-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós, from *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waibijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waibōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waibjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "missile, arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-wibraz-gem-pro-noun-vdEecOUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*angô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*arhwō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-wibraz-gem-pro-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*heruz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mēkijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*swerdą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.βrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wibraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyp-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "gem-pro:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wibr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wifer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wifer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wifer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vifr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vifr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vifr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wip-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós, from *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "waibijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "waibōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "waibjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "missile, arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*angô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*arhwō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*heruz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mēkijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*swerdą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.βrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wibraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wibraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (3.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.