wibraz in Proto-Germanic

IPA: /ˈwi.βrɑz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós, from *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyp-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*wip-rós}} Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-m|wibr}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*wibraz|*wibr|*wibrą|*wibras, -is|*wibrai|*wibrō|􂁨wibrōz, -ōs|􂁨wibrōz, -ōs|􂁨wibranz|􂁨wibrǫ̂|􂁨wibramaz|􂁨wibramiz|title=*wibraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wibraz [nominative, singular], wibrōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], wibr [singular, vocative], wibrōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], wibrą [accusative, singular], wibranz [accusative, plural], wibras [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], wibrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wibrai [dative, singular], wibramaz [dative, plural], wibrō [instrumental, singular], wibramiz [instrumental, plural]

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{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wibr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wifer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wifer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wifer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vifr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vifr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vifr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wip-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós, from *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wibr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wibraz",
        "10": "􂁨wibrǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁨wibramaz",
        "12": "􂁨wibramiz",
        "2": "*wibr",
        "3": "*wibrą",
        "4": "*wibras, -is",
        "5": "*wibrai",
        "6": "*wibrō",
        "7": "􂁨wibrōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁨wibrōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁨wibranz",
        "title": "*wibraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waibijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waibōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waibjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "missile, arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-wibraz-gem-pro-noun-vdEecOUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*angô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*arhwō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-wibraz-gem-pro-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*heruz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mēkijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*swerdą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.βrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wibraz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyp-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "gem-pro:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wibr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wifer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wifer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wifer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vifr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vifr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vifr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wip-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós, from *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wibr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wibraz",
        "10": "􂁨wibrǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁨wibramaz",
        "12": "􂁨wibramiz",
        "2": "*wibr",
        "3": "*wibrą",
        "4": "*wibras, -is",
        "5": "*wibrai",
        "6": "*wibrō",
        "7": "􂁨wibrōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁨wibrōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁨wibranz",
        "title": "*wibraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "waibijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "waibōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "waibjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "missile, arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*angô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*arhwō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*heruz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mēkijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*swerdą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.βrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wibraz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wibraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

Noun