wibraz in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈwi.βrɑz/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós, from *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weyp-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro||*wip-rós}} Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun-a-m|wibr}}, {{gem-decl-noun-table|*wibraz|*wibr|*wibrą|*wibras, -is|*wibrai|*wibrō|􂁨wibrōz, -ōs|􂁨wibrōz, -ōs|􂁨wibranz|􂁨wibrǫ̂|􂁨wibramaz|􂁨wibramiz|title=*wibraz (a-stem)}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wibraz [nominative, singular], wibrōz [nominative, plural], -ōs [nominative, plural], wibr [singular, vocative], wibrōz [plural, vocative], -ōs [plural, vocative], wibrą [accusative, singular], wibranz [accusative, plural], wibras [genitive, singular], -is [genitive, singular], wibrǫ̂ [genitive, plural], wibrai [dative, singular], wibramaz [dative, plural], wibrō [instrumental, singular], wibramiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wibr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wifer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wifer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wifer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vifr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vifr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vifr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wip-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós, from *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wibr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wibraz",
        "10": "􂁨wibrǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁨wibramaz",
        "12": "􂁨wibramiz",
        "2": "*wibr",
        "3": "*wibrą",
        "4": "*wibras, -is",
        "5": "*wibrai",
        "6": "*wibrō",
        "7": "􂁨wibrōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁨wibrōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁨wibranz",
        "title": "*wibraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waibijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waibōną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "waibjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "87 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "missile, arrow"
      ],
      "id": "en-wibraz-gem-pro-noun-vdEecOUa",
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*angô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*arhwō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "id": "en-wibraz-gem-pro-noun-pExHse4k",
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*heruz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mēkijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*swerdą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.βrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wibraz"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic nouns",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weyp-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "gem-pro:Weapons"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*wibr"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wibr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "wifer"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: wifer",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: wifer"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vifr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vifr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vifr"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weyp-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*wip-rós"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wip-rós, from *weyp- (“to shake, tremble, agitate”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun-a-m",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibr",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-ōs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibrō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wibramiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wibr"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-a-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*wibraz",
        "10": "􂁨wibrǫ̂",
        "11": "􂁨wibramaz",
        "12": "􂁨wibramiz",
        "2": "*wibr",
        "3": "*wibrą",
        "4": "*wibras, -is",
        "5": "*wibrai",
        "6": "*wibrō",
        "7": "􂁨wibrōz, -ōs",
        "8": "􂁨wibrōz, -ōs",
        "9": "􂁨wibranz",
        "title": "*wibraz (a-stem)"
      },
      "name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wibraz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "waibijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "waibōną"
    },
    {
      "word": "waibjō"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "missile, arrow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "missile",
          "missile"
        ],
        [
          "arrow",
          "arrow"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*angô"
        },
        {
          "word": "*arhwō"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sword"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sword",
          "sword"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*heruz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*mēkijaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*swerdą"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwi.βrɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wibraz"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (9e2b7d3 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"wibraz" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Germanic]