See was in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wæs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wæs, wes — Mercian, was, wæss, uæs, waes, ᚹᚫᛋ (wæs) — Ruthwell Cross\nMiddle English: was\nEnglish: was\nScots: was, wis\nYola: waas, was, waz, 'as, as (after Ich)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wæs, wes — Mercian, was, wæss, uæs, waes, ᚹᚫᛋ (wæs) — Ruthwell Cross\nMiddle English: was\nEnglish: was\nScots: was, wis\nYola: waas, was, waz, 'as, as (after Ich)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wus",
"3": "waos"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: wus, waos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: wus, waos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "waas"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: waas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: waas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: was"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: was"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: was"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: was"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: was"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: was"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "waas"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: waas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: waas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᚨᛊ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᚨᛊ (was)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᚨᛊ (was)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vas"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early"
},
"expansion": "(early)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s replaced with -r by analogy to other inflections"
},
"expansion": "(-s replaced with -r by analogy to other inflections)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vas (early), var (-s replaced with -r by analogy to other inflections) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃 (was)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃 (was)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*was",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/was",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past active indicative of *wesaną"
],
"id": "en-was-gem-pro-verb-BVwtVio9",
"links": [
[
"*wesaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"reconstruction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɑs/"
}
],
"word": "was"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wæs"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wæs, wes — Mercian, was, wæss, uæs, waes, ᚹᚫᛋ (wæs) — Ruthwell Cross\nMiddle English: was\nEnglish: was\nScots: was, wis\nYola: waas, was, waz, 'as, as (after Ich)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wæs, wes — Mercian, was, wæss, uæs, waes, ᚹᚫᛋ (wæs) — Ruthwell Cross\nMiddle English: was\nEnglish: was\nScots: was, wis\nYola: waas, was, waz, 'as, as (after Ich)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frr",
"2": "wus",
"3": "waos"
},
"expansion": "North Frisian: wus, waos",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "North Frisian: wus, waos"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "stq",
"2": "waas"
},
"expansion": "Saterland Frisian: waas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Saterland Frisian: waas"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "West Frisian: was"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: was"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-nl",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Dutch Low Saxon: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch Low Saxon: was"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: was"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pdt",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Plautdietsch: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Plautdietsch: was"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: was"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "was"
},
"expansion": "Afrikaans: was",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Afrikaans: was"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "waas"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: waas",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: waas"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-pro",
"2": "ᚹᚨᛊ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᚨᛊ (was)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Norse: ᚹᚨᛊ (was)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vas"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "early"
},
"expansion": "(early)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "-s replaced with -r by analogy to other inflections"
},
"expansion": "(-s replaced with -r by analogy to other inflections)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vas (early), var (-s replaced with -r by analogy to other inflections) (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃 (was)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐍃 (was)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "*was",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/was",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic non-lemma forms",
"Proto-Germanic verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "wesaną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular past active indicative of *wesaną"
],
"links": [
[
"*wesaną",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wesaną"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"past",
"reconstruction",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/wɑs/"
}
],
"word": "was"
}
Download raw JSONL data for was meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.