See wargaz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wargijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "warginī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warg\nOld English: wearg, warg, werg, wearh\nMiddle English: wari, weri\n→ Medieval Latin: wargus, vargus\n→ English: wargus\nOld Saxon: warg, warag\nOld Dutch: *warg\nMiddle Dutch: werch, warch\nDutch: warg\nOld High German: warg\nMiddle High German: warc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warg\nOld English: wearg, warg, werg, wearh\nMiddle English: wari, weri\n→ Medieval Latin: wargus, vargus\n→ English: wargus\nOld Saxon: warg, warag\nOld Dutch: *warg\nMiddle Dutch: werch, warch\nDutch: warg\nOld High German: warg\nMiddle High German: warc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vargr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vargr, *wargʀ — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: vargur\nFaroese: vargur\nNorn: varg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: varg\nElfdalian: warg\nOld Swedish: vargher\nSwedish: varg\nDanish: varg\nNorwegian Bokmål: varg\n→ English: warg (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vargr, *wargʀ — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: vargur\nFaroese: vargur\nNorn: varg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: varg\nElfdalian: warg\nOld Swedish: vargher\nSwedish: varg\nDanish: varg\nNorwegian Bokmål: varg\n→ English: warg (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*wargs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*wargs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (launawargs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (launawargs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vargas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vargas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vargas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-",
"t": "to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urgeo",
"3": "urgēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin urgēre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An assumed inheritance supposes a Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle”), but it derives easily in Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, e.g. *izъvьrgnǫti (“to cast out”), regularly cognate to Latin urgēre and in Germanic *wrekaną (“to pursue, to persecute”). See also *argaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wargaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outlaw, criminal"
],
"id": "en-wargaz-gem-pro-noun-HeizJ3A8",
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-wargaz-gem-pro-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wulfaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wargaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Slavic"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wargijaną"
},
{
"word": "warginī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warg\nOld English: wearg, warg, werg, wearh\nMiddle English: wari, weri\n→ Medieval Latin: wargus, vargus\n→ English: wargus\nOld Saxon: warg, warag\nOld Dutch: *warg\nMiddle Dutch: werch, warch\nDutch: warg\nOld High German: warg\nMiddle High German: warc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warg\nOld English: wearg, warg, werg, wearh\nMiddle English: wari, weri\n→ Medieval Latin: wargus, vargus\n→ English: wargus\nOld Saxon: warg, warag\nOld Dutch: *warg\nMiddle Dutch: werch, warch\nDutch: warg\nOld High German: warg\nMiddle High German: warc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vargr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vargr, *wargʀ — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: vargur\nFaroese: vargur\nNorn: varg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: varg\nElfdalian: warg\nOld Swedish: vargher\nSwedish: varg\nDanish: varg\nNorwegian Bokmål: varg\n→ English: warg (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vargr, *wargʀ — Old East Norse\nIcelandic: vargur\nFaroese: vargur\nNorn: varg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: varg\nElfdalian: warg\nOld Swedish: vargher\nSwedish: varg\nDanish: varg\nNorwegian Bokmål: varg\n→ English: warg (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*wargs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*wargs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (launawargs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (launawargs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vargas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vargas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vargas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-",
"t": "to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urgeo",
"3": "urgēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin urgēre",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An assumed inheritance supposes a Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle”), but it derives easily in Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, e.g. *izъvьrgnǫti (“to cast out”), regularly cognate to Latin urgēre and in Germanic *wrekaną (“to pursue, to persecute”). See also *argaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wargaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Crime",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"outlaw, criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wulfaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wargaz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wargaz meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.