See wargaz on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wargaz meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "wargijaną"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "warginī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warg\nOld English: wearg, warg, werg, wearh\nMiddle English: wari, weri\n→ Medieval Latin: wargus, vargus\n→ English: wargus\nOld Saxon: warg, warag\nOld Dutch: *warg\nMiddle Dutch: werch, warch\nDutch: warg\nOld High German: warg\nMiddle High German: warc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warg\nOld English: wearg, warg, werg, wearh\nMiddle English: wari, weri\n→ Medieval Latin: wargus, vargus\n→ English: wargus\nOld Saxon: warg, warag\nOld Dutch: *warg\nMiddle Dutch: werch, warch\nDutch: warg\nOld High German: warg\nMiddle High German: warc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vargr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vargr, *wargʀ\nIcelandic: vargur\nFaroese: vargur\nNorn: varg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: varg\nElfdalian: warg\nOld Swedish: vargher\nSwedish: varg\nDanish: varg\nNorwegian Bokmål: varg\n→ English: warg (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vargr, *wargʀ\nIcelandic: vargur\nFaroese: vargur\nNorn: varg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: varg\nElfdalian: warg\nOld Swedish: vargher\nSwedish: varg\nDanish: varg\nNorwegian Bokmål: varg\n→ English: warg (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*wargs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*wargs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (launawargs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (launawargs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vargas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vargas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vargas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-",
"t": "to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrgnǫti",
"3": "*izъvьrgnǫti",
"t": "to cast out"
},
"expansion": "*izъvьrgnǫti (“to cast out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urgeo",
"3": "urgēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin urgēre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrekaną",
"t": "to pursue, to persecute"
},
"expansion": "*wrekaną (“to pursue, to persecute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "*argaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An assumed inheritance supposes a Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle”), but it derives easily in Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, e.g. *izъvьrgnǫti (“to cast out”), regularly cognate to Latin urgēre and in Germanic *wrekaną (“to pursue, to persecute”). See also *argaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wargaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"outlaw, criminal"
],
"id": "en-wargaz-gem-pro-noun-HeizJ3A8",
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"id": "en-wargaz-gem-pro-noun-92thuWLb",
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wulfaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wargaz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms borrowed from Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "wargijaną"
},
{
"word": "warginī"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*warg"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *warg\nOld English: wearg, warg, werg, wearh\nMiddle English: wari, weri\n→ Medieval Latin: wargus, vargus\n→ English: wargus\nOld Saxon: warg, warag\nOld Dutch: *warg\nMiddle Dutch: werch, warch\nDutch: warg\nOld High German: warg\nMiddle High German: warc",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *warg\nOld English: wearg, warg, werg, wearh\nMiddle English: wari, weri\n→ Medieval Latin: wargus, vargus\n→ English: wargus\nOld Saxon: warg, warag\nOld Dutch: *warg\nMiddle Dutch: werch, warch\nDutch: warg\nOld High German: warg\nMiddle High German: warc"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vargr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vargr, *wargʀ\nIcelandic: vargur\nFaroese: vargur\nNorn: varg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: varg\nElfdalian: warg\nOld Swedish: vargher\nSwedish: varg\nDanish: varg\nNorwegian Bokmål: varg\n→ English: warg (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vargr, *wargʀ\nIcelandic: vargur\nFaroese: vargur\nNorn: varg\nNorwegian Nynorsk: varg\nElfdalian: warg\nOld Swedish: vargher\nSwedish: varg\nDanish: varg\nNorwegian Bokmål: varg\n→ English: warg (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "*𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*wargs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (*wargs)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (launawargs)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌿𐌽𐌰𐍅𐌰𐍂𐌲𐍃 (launawargs)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vargas",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vargas",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vargas (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*werǵʰ-",
"t": "to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*vorgъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vorgъ",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*vьrgnǫti",
"3": "*izъvьrgnǫti",
"t": "to cast out"
},
"expansion": "*izъvьrgnǫti (“to cast out”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "urgeo",
"3": "urgēre"
},
"expansion": "Latin urgēre",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wrekaną",
"t": "to pursue, to persecute"
},
"expansion": "*wrekaną (“to pursue, to persecute”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*argaz"
},
"expansion": "*argaz",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "An assumed inheritance supposes a Proto-Indo-European *werǵʰ- (“to turn, twist, press, constrict, strangle”), but it derives easily in Proto-Slavic *vorgъ, e.g. *izъvьrgnǫti (“to cast out”), regularly cognate to Latin urgēre and in Germanic *wrekaną (“to pursue, to persecute”). See also *argaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wargaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warg",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wargą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warganz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wargō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wargamiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wargaz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Crime",
"gem-pro:People"
],
"glosses": [
"outlaw, criminal"
],
"links": [
[
"outlaw",
"outlaw"
],
[
"criminal",
"criminal"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"gem-pro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"wolf"
],
"links": [
[
"wolf",
"wolf"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*wulfaz"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑr.ɣɑz/"
}
],
"word": "wargaz"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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