See wanduz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wand",
"3": "wond"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wand, wond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wand, wond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wont"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wont, wonte, wontt, woont\nEnglish: want (dialectal)\nScots: want",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wont, wonte, wontt, woont\nEnglish: want (dialectal)\nScots: want"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wandeweorpe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: wandeweorpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: wandeweorpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wand",
"3": "*wanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wand, *wanda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wand, *wanda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*want",
"3": "*wande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *want, *wande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *want, *wande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vånd",
"3": "vond",
"4": "moldvond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: vånd, vond, moldvond",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old English)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: vånd, vond, moldvond (alternatively from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vand",
"3": "vann",
"4": "vanne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vand, vann, vanne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old English)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vand, vann, vanne (dialectal) (alternatively from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mullvann",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Swedish: mullvann",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Swedish: mullvann (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wandawerpa",
"3": "wandwerpa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: wandawerpa, wandwerpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: wandawerpa, wandwerpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "windeworp",
"3": "winneworp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: windeworp, winneworp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: windeworp, winneworp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Windworp",
"3": "Winneworp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Windworp, Winneworp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Windworp, Winneworp; Windwurm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wond",
"3": "wonne"
},
"expansion": "Low German: wond, wonne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: wond, wonne (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, twist, wind, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, wind, braid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴονθος",
"t": "hair root"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "find",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish find (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, wind, braid”), with Orel comparing Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”), Middle Irish find (“hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wanduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wandų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mole (animal)"
],
"id": "en-wanduz-gem-pro-noun-UtTzmg8J",
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vole"
],
"id": "en-wanduz-gem-pro-noun-I2~Q6j9P",
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑn.duz/"
}
],
"word": "wanduz"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "want"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: want",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: want"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "want"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: want",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: want"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wand\nAfrikaans: wand\nNegerhollands: wand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wand\nAfrikaans: wand\nNegerhollands: wand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wandj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wandj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wandj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "want"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: want\nMiddle High German: want\nCentral Franconian: Wand, Wank (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects)\nCimbrian: bant\nGerman: Wand\nHunsrik: Wand\nLuxembourgish: Wand\nPennsylvania German: Wand\nVilamovian: waond\nYiddish: וואַנט (vant)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: want\nMiddle High German: want\nCentral Franconian: Wand, Wank (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects)\nCimbrian: bant\nGerman: Wand\nHunsrik: Wand\nLuxembourgish: Wand\nPennsylvania German: Wand\nVilamovian: waond\nYiddish: וואַנט (vant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫndr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vǫndr, vöndr\nIcelandic: vöndur\nNorwegian: vånd\nOld Swedish: vander\nOld Danish: wand\nDanish: vånd, vond, vand, vænd\n→ Middle English: wond, wand\nEnglish: wand\nScots: wand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vǫndr, vöndr\nIcelandic: vöndur\nNorwegian: vånd\nOld Swedish: vander\nOld Danish: wand\nDanish: vånd, vond, vand, vænd\n→ Middle English: wond, wand\nEnglish: wand\nScots: wand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wandus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wandus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vuontëk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuontëk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuontëk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vandëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vandëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vandëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, twist, weave, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, weave, braid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, weave, braid”). (same as in sense #1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wanduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wandų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanduz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "windaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod, switch, stick"
],
"id": "en-wanduz-gem-pro-noun-VUyKlSxZ",
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 8 2 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 7 2 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 6 1 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"barrier made of sticks, fence"
],
"id": "en-wanduz-gem-pro-noun-L1Ir43Ac",
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑn.duz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wanduz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wand",
"3": "wond"
},
"expansion": "Old English: wand, wond",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old English: wand, wond"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "wont"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: wont, wonte, wontt, woont\nEnglish: want (dialectal)\nScots: want",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: wont, wonte, wontt, woont\nEnglish: want (dialectal)\nScots: want"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "wandeweorpe",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old English: wandeweorpe",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old English: wandeweorpe"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "*wand",
"3": "*wanda"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: *wand, *wanda",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: *wand, *wanda"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "*want",
"3": "*wande"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: *want, *wande",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: *want, *wande"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "vånd",
"3": "vond",
"4": "moldvond",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian: vånd, vond, moldvond",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old English)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian: vånd, vond, moldvond (alternatively from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "vand",
"3": "vann",
"4": "vanne",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: vand, vann, vanne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alternatively from Old English"
},
"expansion": "(alternatively from Old English)",
"name": "i"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: vand, vann, vanne (dialectal) (alternatively from Old English)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "mullvann",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Swedish: mullvann",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Swedish: mullvann (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "wandawerpa",
"3": "wandwerpa",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "⇒ Old Saxon: wandawerpa, wandwerpa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "⇒ Old Saxon: wandawerpa, wandwerpa"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "windeworp",
"3": "winneworp"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: windeworp, winneworp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: windeworp, winneworp"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Windworp",
"3": "Winneworp"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Windworp, Winneworp",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Windworp, Winneworp; Windwurm"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "wond",
"3": "wonne"
},
"expansion": "Low German: wond, wonne",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "q"
}
],
"text": "Low German: wond, wonne (dialectal)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, twist, wind, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, wind, braid”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἴονθος",
"t": "hair root"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mga",
"2": "find",
"t": "hair"
},
"expansion": "Middle Irish find (“hair”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Likely from Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, wind, braid”), with Orel comparing Ancient Greek ἴονθος (íonthos, “hair root”), Middle Irish find (“hair”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wanduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wandų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanduz",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mole (animal)"
],
"links": [
[
"mole",
"mole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"vole"
],
"links": [
[
"vole",
"vole"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑn.duz/"
}
],
"word": "wanduz"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic u-stem nouns"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "want"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: want",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: want"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "want"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: want",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: want"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "wand"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: wand\nAfrikaans: wand\nNegerhollands: wand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: wand\nAfrikaans: wand\nNegerhollands: wand"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "wandj"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: wandj",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: wandj"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "want"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: want\nMiddle High German: want\nCentral Franconian: Wand, Wank (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects)\nCimbrian: bant\nGerman: Wand\nHunsrik: Wand\nLuxembourgish: Wand\nPennsylvania German: Wand\nVilamovian: waond\nYiddish: וואַנט (vant)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: want\nMiddle High German: want\nCentral Franconian: Wand, Wank (Ripuarian, now chiefly western dialects)\nCimbrian: bant\nGerman: Wand\nHunsrik: Wand\nLuxembourgish: Wand\nPennsylvania German: Wand\nVilamovian: waond\nYiddish: וואַנט (vant)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "vǫndr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: vǫndr, vöndr\nIcelandic: vöndur\nNorwegian: vånd\nOld Swedish: vander\nOld Danish: wand\nDanish: vånd, vond, vand, vænd\n→ Middle English: wond, wand\nEnglish: wand\nScots: wand",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: vǫndr, vöndr\nIcelandic: vöndur\nNorwegian: vånd\nOld Swedish: vander\nOld Danish: wand\nDanish: vånd, vond, vand, vænd\n→ Middle English: wond, wand\nEnglish: wand\nScots: wand"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wandus)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍅𐌰𐌽𐌳𐌿𐍃 (wandus)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*vuontëk",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuontëk",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Samic: *vuontëk (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*vandëh",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vandëh",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *vandëh (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*wendʰ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to turn, twist, weave, braid"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, weave, braid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, twist, weave, braid”). (same as in sense #1).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "u-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wanduz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wandų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandauz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandiwi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandumaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wandū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wandumiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wanduz",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "windaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rod, switch, stick"
],
"links": [
[
"rod",
"rod"
],
[
"switch",
"switch"
],
[
"stick",
"stick"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"barrier made of sticks, fence"
],
"links": [
[
"barrier",
"barrier"
],
[
"fence",
"fence"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwɑn.duz/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "wanduz"
}
Download raw JSONL data for wanduz meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.