"windaną" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See windaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /ˈwin.dɑ.nɑ̃/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Cognate with Old Armenian գինդ (gind). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wendʰ-}}, {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*wendʰ-|t=to turn, wind, braid}} Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”), {{cog|xcl|գինդ}} Old Armenian գինդ (gind) Inflection templates: {{gem-conj-st|wind|wand|wund|wund|class=3}} Forms: strong [table-tags], windō [active, first-person, indicative, singular], windaų [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, singular], windai [first-person, indicative, passive, singular], - [first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], windizi [active, indicative, second-person, singular], windaiz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wind [active, imperative, second-person, singular], windazai [indicative, passive, second-person, singular], windaizau [passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], windidi [active, indicative, singular, third-person], windai [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], windadau [active, imperative, singular, third-person], windadai [indicative, passive, singular, third-person], windaidau [passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], windōz [active, dual, first-person, indicative], windaiw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], - [active, dual, first-person, imperative], - [dual, first-person, indicative, passive], - [dual, first-person, passive, subjunctive], windadiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], windaidiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], windadiz [active, dual, imperative, second-person], - [dual, indicative, passive, second-person], - [dual, passive, second-person, subjunctive], windamaz [active, first-person, indicative, plural], windaim [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], - [active, first-person, imperative, plural], windandai [first-person, indicative, passive, plural], windaindau [first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], windid [active, indicative, plural, second-person], windaid [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], windid [active, imperative, plural, second-person], windandai [indicative, passive, plural, second-person], windaindau [passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], windandi [active, indicative, plural, third-person], windain [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], windandau [active, imperative, plural, third-person], windandai [indicative, passive, plural, third-person], windaindau [passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], wand [active, first-person, indicative, singular], wundį̄ [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], wanst [active, indicative, second-person, singular], wundīz [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], wand [active, indicative, singular, third-person], wundī [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], wundū [active, dual, first-person, indicative], wundīw [active, dual, first-person, subjunctive], wundudiz [active, dual, indicative, second-person], wundīdiz [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], wundum [active, first-person, indicative, plural], wundīm [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], wundud [active, indicative, plural, second-person], wundīd [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], wundun [active, indicative, plural, third-person], wundīn [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], windandz [active, participle, present], wundanaz [active, participle, past, subjunctive]
  1. to wind, to wrap Wikipedia link: Brill Publishers Tags: reconstruction Derived forms: biwindaną, gawindaną, wandijaną Related terms: wandōną
    Sense id: en-windaną-gem-pro-verb-yDdXMIKE Categories (other): Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for windaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.8kB)

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "windan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: windan\nMiddle English: wynden\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, wund, win, wun",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: windan\nMiddle English: wynden\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, wund, win, wun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "winda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: winda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: winda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wiende"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wiende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wiende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wine"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "windan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: windan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: windan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "winden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: winden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: winden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "winden"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: winden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: winden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*windan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *windan\nMiddle Dutch: winden\nDutch: winden\nLimburgish: winje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *windan\nMiddle Dutch: winden\nDutch: winden\nLimburgish: winje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wintan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wintan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wintan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "winden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: winden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: winden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "winden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: winden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: winden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "wënnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: wënnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: wënnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "vinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: vinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: vinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: vinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: vinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan) (in derivates)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գինդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գինդ (gind)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Cognate with Old Armenian գինդ (gind).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wind",
        "2": "wand",
        "3": "wund",
        "4": "wund",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "biwindaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "gawindaną"
        },
        {
          "word": "wandijaną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind, to wrap"
      ],
      "id": "en-windaną-gem-pro-verb-yDdXMIKE",
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "wandōną"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin.dɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "windaną"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biwindaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "gawindaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "wandijaną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ang",
            "2": "windan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old English: windan\nMiddle English: wynden\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, wund, win, wun",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old English: windan\nMiddle English: wynden\nEnglish: wind\nScots: wind, wund, win, wun"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ofs",
            "2": "winda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Frisian: winda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Frisian: winda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "stq",
            "2": "wiende"
          },
          "expansion": "Saterland Frisian: wiende",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Saterland Frisian: wiende"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fy",
            "2": "wine"
          },
          "expansion": "West Frisian: wine",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "West Frisian: wine"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "osx",
            "2": "windan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Saxon: windan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Saxon: windan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gml",
            "2": "winden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle Low German: winden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle Low German: winden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nds",
            "2": "winden"
          },
          "expansion": "Low German: winden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Low German: winden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "odt",
            "2": "*windan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Dutch: *windan\nMiddle Dutch: winden\nDutch: winden\nLimburgish: winje",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Dutch: *windan\nMiddle Dutch: winden\nDutch: winden\nLimburgish: winje"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "goh",
            "2": "wintan"
          },
          "expansion": "Old High German: wintan",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old High German: wintan"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmh",
            "2": "winden"
          },
          "expansion": "Middle High German: winden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Middle High German: winden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "de",
            "2": "winden"
          },
          "expansion": "German: winden",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "German: winden"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lb",
            "2": "wënnen"
          },
          "expansion": "Luxembourgish: wënnen",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Luxembourgish: wënnen"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fo",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Faroese: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Faroese: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "no",
            "2": "vinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Norwegian: vinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Norwegian: vinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmq-osw",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Swedish: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Swedish: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sv",
            "2": "vinda"
          },
          "expansion": "Swedish: vinda",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Swedish: vinda"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "da",
            "2": "vinde"
          },
          "expansion": "Danish: vinde",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Danish: vinde"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "got",
            "2": "*𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽"
          },
          "expansion": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gothic: *𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌳𐌰𐌽 (*windan) (in derivates)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*wendʰ-",
        "t": "to turn, wind, braid"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "xcl",
        "2": "գինդ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Armenian գինդ (gind)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *wendʰ- (“to turn, wind, braid”). Cognate with Old Armenian գինդ (gind).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "strong",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-conj-st",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "3",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windizi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wind",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windazai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaizau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windidi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windadau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windadai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaidau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaiw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaidiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windadiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windamaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaim",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windain",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windaindau",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundį̄",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wanst",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wand",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundū",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "indicative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīw",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "first-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundudiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīdiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundum",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīm",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundud",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīd",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundīn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "windandz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wundanaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "wind",
        "2": "wand",
        "3": "wund",
        "4": "wund",
        "class": "3"
      },
      "name": "gem-conj-st"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/windaną",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "wandōną"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic class 3 strong verbs",
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *wendʰ-",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to wind, to wrap"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wind",
          "wind"
        ],
        [
          "wrap",
          "wrap"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwin.dɑ.nɑ̃/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "windaną"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.