"wēraz" meaning in Proto-Germanic

See wēraz in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ˈwɛː.rɑz/
Etymology: From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”), from *weh₁-. Cognate with Latin vērus (“true”), Irish fíor (“true”), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”). Etymology templates: {{root|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weh₁-}}, {{inh|gem-pro|ine-pro|*weh₁ros||true}} Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”), {{cog|la|vērus||true}} Latin vērus (“true”), {{cog|ga|fíor||true}} Irish fíor (“true”), {{cog|sla-pro|*vě̀ra||faith/belief}} Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”) Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], wēraz [masculine, nominative, singular, strong], wērō [feminine, nominative, singular, strong], wērą [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], -atō [neuter, nominative, singular, strong], wērai [masculine, nominative, plural, strong], wērôz [feminine, nominative, plural, strong], wērō [neuter, nominative, plural, strong], wēranǭ [accusative, masculine, singular, strong], wērǭ [accusative, feminine, singular, strong], wērą [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], -atō [accusative, neuter, singular, strong], wēranz [accusative, masculine, plural, strong], wērōz [accusative, feminine, plural, strong], wērō [accusative, neuter, plural, strong], wēras [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], -is [genitive, masculine, singular, strong], wēraizōz [feminine, genitive, singular, strong], wēras [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], -is [genitive, neuter, singular, strong], wēraizǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, strong], wēraizǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, strong], wēraizǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, strong], wērammai [dative, masculine, singular, strong], wēraizōi [dative, feminine, singular, strong], wērammai [dative, neuter, singular, strong], wēraimaz [dative, masculine, plural, strong], wēraimaz [dative, feminine, plural, strong], wēraimaz [dative, neuter, plural, strong], wēranō [instrumental, masculine, singular, strong], wēraizō [feminine, instrumental, singular, strong], wēranō [instrumental, neuter, singular, strong], wēraimiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, strong], wēraimiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, strong], wēraimiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, strong], wērô [masculine, nominative, singular, weak], wērǭ [feminine, nominative, singular, weak], wērô [neuter, nominative, singular, weak], wēraniz [masculine, nominative, plural, weak], wērōniz [feminine, nominative, plural, weak], wērōnō [neuter, nominative, plural, weak], wēranų [accusative, masculine, singular, weak], wērōnų [accusative, feminine, singular, weak], wērô [accusative, neuter, singular, weak], wēranunz [accusative, masculine, plural, weak], wērōnunz [accusative, feminine, plural, weak], wērōnō [accusative, neuter, plural, weak], wēriniz [genitive, masculine, singular, weak], wērōniz [feminine, genitive, singular, weak], wēriniz [genitive, neuter, singular, weak], wēranǫ̂ [genitive, masculine, plural, weak], wērōnǫ̂ [feminine, genitive, plural, weak], wēranǫ̂ [genitive, neuter, plural, weak], wērini [dative, masculine, singular, weak], wērōni [dative, feminine, singular, weak], wērini [dative, neuter, singular, weak], wērammaz [dative, masculine, plural, weak], wērōmaz [dative, feminine, plural, weak], wērammaz [dative, neuter, plural, weak], wērinē [instrumental, masculine, singular, weak], wērōnē [feminine, instrumental, singular, weak], wērinē [instrumental, neuter, singular, weak], wērammiz [instrumental, masculine, plural, weak], wērōmiz [feminine, instrumental, plural, weak], wērammiz [instrumental, neuter, plural, weak]
  1. true; reliable Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wēraz-gem-pro-adj-BUfhf1Wa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 100 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 100 0 Disambiguation of Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4
  2. friendly; kind Tags: reconstruction
    Sense id: en-wēraz-gem-pro-adj-3ckXeHDY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: wērą, wēragangijô, wērijaną, wērō
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wērą"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wēragangijô"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wērijaną"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "wērō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "weer"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "wǣr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "wer"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "weer"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "wier"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "wēr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "wahr"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "wâr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "wār"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "wahr"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "wâr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*wāri"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Javindo",
                      "lang_code": "jvd",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                      "word": "wääir"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "wa"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Petjo",
                      "lang_code": "pey",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "skw",
                      "word": "war"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "waar"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "boe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "woe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "wu"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "wuë"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "wâer"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Javindo",
                      "lang_code": "jvd",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                      "word": "wääir"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "wa"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Petjo",
                      "lang_code": "pey",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "skw",
                      "word": "war"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "waar"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "boe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "woe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "wu"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "wuë"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "war"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "wār"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "baar"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "wahr"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Hunsrik",
                  "lang_code": "hrx",
                  "word": "woher"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "wouer"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "vor",
                  "word": "וואָר"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "wār"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "wār"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*wār"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "alvara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "vær"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "álvarsamur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "allvar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "alvor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "alvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "allvar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "værr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "alvara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "vær"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "álvarsamur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "allvar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "alvor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "alvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "allvar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "Vár"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "alvara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "vær"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "álvarsamur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "allvar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "alvor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "alvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "allvar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "alværð"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "alvara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "vær"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "álvarsamur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "allvar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "alvor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "alvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "allvar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "alvara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "*wērs",
      "word": "*𐍅𐌴𐍂𐍃"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "*wēreis",
      "word": "*𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "allawērei",
      "word": "𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vērus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vērus (“true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fíor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fíor (“true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vě̀ra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "faith/belief"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”), from *weh₁-. Cognate with Latin vērus (“true”), Irish fíor (“true”), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "true; reliable"
      ],
      "id": "en-wēraz-gem-pro-adj-BUfhf1Wa",
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendly; kind"
      ],
      "id": "en-wēraz-gem-pro-adj-3ckXeHDY",
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛː.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wēraz"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Germanic a-stem adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic adjectives",
    "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *weh₁-",
    "Proto-Germanic terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "wērą"
    },
    {
      "word": "wēragangijô"
    },
    {
      "word": "wērijaną"
    },
    {
      "word": "wērō"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "English",
              "lang_code": "en",
              "word": "weer"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old English",
          "lang_code": "ang",
          "word": "wǣr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "North Frisian",
              "lang_code": "frr",
              "word": "wer"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Saterland Frisian",
              "lang_code": "stq",
              "word": "weer"
            },
            {
              "lang": "West Frisian",
              "lang_code": "fy",
              "word": "wier"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Frisian",
          "lang_code": "ofs",
          "word": "wēr"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "wahr"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "wâr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "wār"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Low German",
                  "lang_code": "nds",
                  "word": "wahr"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Low German",
              "lang_code": "gml",
              "word": "wâr"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Saxon",
          "lang_code": "osx",
          "word": "*wāri"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Javindo",
                      "lang_code": "jvd",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                      "word": "wääir"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "wa"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Petjo",
                      "lang_code": "pey",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "skw",
                      "word": "war"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "waar"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "boe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "woe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "wu"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "wuë"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "wâer"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "descendants": [
                    {
                      "lang": "Afrikaans",
                      "lang_code": "af",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Javindo",
                      "lang_code": "jvd",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Jersey Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "gmw-jdt",
                      "word": "wääir"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Negerhollands",
                      "lang_code": "dcr",
                      "word": "wa"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Petjo",
                      "lang_code": "pey",
                      "word": "waar"
                    },
                    {
                      "lang": "Skepi Creole Dutch",
                      "lang_code": "skw",
                      "word": "war"
                    }
                  ],
                  "lang": "Dutch",
                  "lang_code": "nl",
                  "word": "waar"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "boe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "woe"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "wu"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Limburgish",
                  "lang_code": "li",
                  "word": "wuë"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle Dutch",
              "lang_code": "dum",
              "word": "war"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Dutch",
          "lang_code": "odt",
          "word": "wār"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Cimbrian",
                  "lang_code": "cim",
                  "word": "baar"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "wahr"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Hunsrik",
                  "lang_code": "hrx",
                  "word": "woher"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Luxembourgish",
                  "lang_code": "lb",
                  "word": "wouer"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yiddish",
                  "lang_code": "yi",
                  "roman": "vor",
                  "word": "וואָר"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "word": "wār"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old High German",
          "lang_code": "goh",
          "word": "wār"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
      "lang_code": "gmw-pro",
      "word": "*wār"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "alvara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "vær"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "álvarsamur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "allvar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "alvor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "alvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "allvar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "værr"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "alvara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "vær"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "álvarsamur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "allvar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "alvor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "alvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "allvar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "Vár"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "alvara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "vær"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "álvarsamur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "allvar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "alvor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "alvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "allvar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "alværð"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "alvara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "lang_code": "is",
          "word": "vær"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "lang_code": "fo",
          "word": "álvarsamur"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "lang_code": "sv",
          "word": "allvar"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "lang_code": "no",
          "word": "alvor"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Danish",
              "lang_code": "da",
              "word": "alvor"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old Danish",
          "lang_code": "gmq-oda",
          "word": "allvar"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Old Norse",
      "lang_code": "non",
      "word": "alvara"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "*wērs",
      "word": "*𐍅𐌴𐍂𐍃"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "*wēreis",
      "word": "*𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹𐍃"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Gothic",
      "lang_code": "got",
      "roman": "allawērei",
      "word": "𐌰𐌻𐌻𐌰𐍅𐌴𐍂𐌴𐌹"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*weh₁ros",
        "4": "",
        "5": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "vērus",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin vērus (“true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ga",
        "2": "fíor",
        "3": "",
        "4": "true"
      },
      "expansion": "Irish fíor (“true”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "*vě̀ra",
        "3": "",
        "4": "faith/belief"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *weh₁ros (“true”), from *weh₁-. Cognate with Latin vērus (“true”), Irish fíor (“true”), Proto-Slavic *vě̀ra (“faith/belief”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērą",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-atō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēras",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-is",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammai",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraizō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraimiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "strong"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēraniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnų",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērô",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnunz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēriniz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wēranǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōnē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērinē",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wērammiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "plural",
        "weak"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēraz",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "true; reliable"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "true",
          "true"
        ],
        [
          "reliable",
          "reliable"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "friendly; kind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "friendly",
          "friendly"
        ],
        [
          "kind",
          "kind"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈwɛː.rɑz/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "wēraz"
}

Download raw JSONL data for wēraz meaning in Proto-Germanic (13.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-10-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-10-01 using wiktextract (19bd8d3 and 1ab82da). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.