See wēragangijô in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for wēragangijô meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wāragangijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāragangijō\nOld English: wǣrgenġa, wērgenġa\nLombardic: waregango\n→ Medieval Latin: guaregangus, wargengus, warengangus\nItalian: guargango",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāragangijō\nOld English: wǣrgenġa, wērgenġa\nLombardic: waregango\n→ Medieval Latin: guaregangus, wargengus, warengangus\nItalian: guargango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "væringi",
"3": "væringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: væringi, væringr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: væringi, væringr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Varingus",
"3": "Waringus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Varingus, Waringus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Varingus, Waringus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βάραγγος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)\nGreek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)\n→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: Varangian (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)\nGreek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)\n→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: Varangian (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "væringi",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: væringi (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: væringi (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "væringi",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: væringi (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: væringi (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "væring",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: væring (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: væring (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "væring",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: væring (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: væring (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "väring",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: väring (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: väring (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "væring",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: væring (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: væring (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wēraz",
"3": "*gangijô",
"t1": "true",
"t2": "goer"
},
"expansion": "*wēraz (“true”) + *gangijô (“goer”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wēraz (“true”) + *gangijô (“goer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēragang",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*wēragangijô",
"10": "wēragangijanǫ̂",
"11": "wēragangijammaz",
"12": "wēragangijammiz",
"2": "*wēragangijô",
"3": "*wēragangijanų",
"4": "*wēragangīniz",
"5": "*wēragangīni",
"6": "*wēragangīnē",
"7": "wēragangijaniz",
"8": "wēragangijaniz",
"9": "wēragangijanunz",
"title": "*wēragangijô (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēragangijô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner (wanting protection)"
],
"id": "en-wēragangijô-gem-pro-noun-9NwBJRqp",
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌwɛːrɑˈɣɑŋ.ɡi.jɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "wēragangijô"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*wāragangijō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāragangijō\nOld English: wǣrgenġa, wērgenġa\nLombardic: waregango\n→ Medieval Latin: guaregangus, wargengus, warengangus\nItalian: guargango",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *wāragangijō\nOld English: wǣrgenġa, wērgenġa\nLombardic: waregango\n→ Medieval Latin: guaregangus, wargengus, warengangus\nItalian: guargango"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "væringi",
"3": "væringr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: væringi, væringr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: væringi, væringr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ML.",
"2": "Varingus",
"3": "Waringus",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Medieval Latin: Varingus, Waringus",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Medieval Latin: Varingus, Waringus"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "Βάραγγος",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ancient Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)\nGreek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)\n→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: Varangian (learned)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "→ Ancient Greek: Βάραγγος (Bárangos), Φάργανος (Phárganos)\nGreek: Βάραγγος (Várangos)\n→ Old Church Slavonic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ)\n→ Old East Slavic: варѧгъ (varęgŭ) (learned)\nOld Ruthenian: варѧ́гъ (varjáh), вара́гъ (varáh)\nBelarusian: вара́г (varáh)\nCarpathian Rusyn: Варя́г (Varjáh)\nUkrainian: варя́г (varjáh)\nRussian: варя́г (varjág) (see there for further descendants)\n→ English: Varangian (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "væringi",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Icelandic: væringi (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Icelandic: væringi (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "væringi",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Faroese: væringi (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Faroese: væringi (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "væring",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: væring (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Bokmål: væring (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "væring",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: væring (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Norwegian Nynorsk: væring (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "väring",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: väring (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: väring (learned)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "væring",
"lbor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Danish: væring (learned)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Danish: væring (learned)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ǵʰengʰ-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "*wēraz",
"3": "*gangijô",
"t1": "true",
"t2": "goer"
},
"expansion": "*wēraz (“true”) + *gangijô (“goer”)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From *wēraz (“true”) + *gangijô (“goer”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun-n-m",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "an-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijô",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijaniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijanų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijanunz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangīniz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijanǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangīni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijammaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangīnē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "wēragangijammiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wēragang",
"j": "ij"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-n-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*wēragangijô",
"10": "wēragangijanǫ̂",
"11": "wēragangijammaz",
"12": "wēragangijammiz",
"2": "*wēragangijô",
"3": "*wēragangijanų",
"4": "*wēragangīniz",
"5": "*wēragangīni",
"6": "*wēragangīnē",
"7": "wēragangijaniz",
"8": "wēragangijaniz",
"9": "wēragangijanunz",
"title": "*wēragangijô (an-stem)"
},
"name": "gem-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/wēragangijô",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Germanic an-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic compound terms",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ǵʰengʰ-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"foreigner (wanting protection)"
],
"links": [
[
"foreigner",
"foreigner"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌwɛːrɑˈɣɑŋ.ɡi.jɔːː/"
}
],
"word": "wēragangijô"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e9e0a99 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.