See unþī in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþi\nOld English: ȳþ\nMiddle English: ythe, ithe, uðe, uþe, uþæ, yþe\nOld Saxon: ūthia\n>? Middle Low German: unde n (possibly a borrowing)\nOld Dutch: *unthia, *untha\nMiddle Dutch: unde, onde\nDutch: onde (dialectal)\nOld High German: undia\nMiddle High German: unde, ünde\nGerman: Unde (obsolete, dialectal)\nYiddish: אינד (ind)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþi\nOld English: ȳþ\nMiddle English: ythe, ithe, uðe, uþe, uþæ, yþe\nOld Saxon: ūthia\n>? Middle Low German: unde n (possibly a borrowing)\nOld Dutch: *unthia, *untha\nMiddle Dutch: unde, onde\nDutch: onde (dialectal)\nOld High German: undia\nMiddle High German: unde, ünde\nGerman: Unde (obsolete, dialectal)\nYiddish: אינד (ind)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "unnr",
"3": "uðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: unnr, uðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: unnr, uðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "unnur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: unnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: unnur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄντλος",
"3": "",
"4": "hold of a ship, bilgewater"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒉌",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw (liquids)",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ni"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"3": "",
"4": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pre-Germanic *h₂n̥tih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”). Compare Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”), Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”). Not related to Latin unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "unþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unþī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "unþīgaz"
},
{
"word": "unþijōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"id": "en-unþī-gem-pro-noun-SxJeyZp0",
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bulgijō"
},
{
"word": "*hraznō"
},
{
"word": "*wēgaz"
},
{
"word": "*wallijǭ"
},
{
"word": "unþiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.θiː/"
}
],
"word": "unþī"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "unþīgaz"
},
{
"word": "unþijōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*unþi"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþi\nOld English: ȳþ\nMiddle English: ythe, ithe, uðe, uþe, uþæ, yþe\nOld Saxon: ūthia\n>? Middle Low German: unde n (possibly a borrowing)\nOld Dutch: *unthia, *untha\nMiddle Dutch: unde, onde\nDutch: onde (dialectal)\nOld High German: undia\nMiddle High German: unde, ünde\nGerman: Unde (obsolete, dialectal)\nYiddish: אינד (ind)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþi\nOld English: ȳþ\nMiddle English: ythe, ithe, uðe, uþe, uþæ, yþe\nOld Saxon: ūthia\n>? Middle Low German: unde n (possibly a borrowing)\nOld Dutch: *unthia, *untha\nMiddle Dutch: unde, onde\nDutch: onde (dialectal)\nOld High German: undia\nMiddle High German: unde, ünde\nGerman: Unde (obsolete, dialectal)\nYiddish: אינד (ind)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "unnr",
"3": "uðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: unnr, uðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: unnr, uðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "unnur"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: unnur",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: unnur"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*h₂en-",
"4": "",
"5": "to draw water"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "ἄντλος",
"3": "",
"4": "hold of a ship, bilgewater"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hit",
"2": "𒄩𒀀𒉌",
"3": "",
"4": "to draw (liquids)",
"tr": "ḫa-a-ni"
},
"expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "unda",
"3": "",
"4": "wave"
},
"expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably from Pre-Germanic *h₂n̥tih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”). Compare Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”), Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”). Not related to Latin unda (“wave”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ī/jō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "unþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "unþijōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unþī",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
"gem-pro:Water"
],
"glosses": [
"wave"
],
"links": [
[
"wave",
"wave"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*bulgijō"
},
{
"word": "*hraznō"
},
{
"word": "*wēgaz"
},
{
"word": "*wallijǭ"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈun.θiː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "unþiz"
}
],
"word": "unþī"
}
Download raw JSONL data for unþī meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.