unþī in All languages combined

IPA: /ˈun.θiː/ [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Etymology: Probably from Pre-Germanic *h₂n̥tih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”). Compare Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”), Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”). Not related to Latin unda (“wave”). Etymology templates: {{der|gem-pro|ine-pro|*h₂en-||to draw water}} Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”), {{cog|grc|ἄντλος||hold of a ship, bilgewater}} Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”), {{cog|hit|𒄩𒀀𒉌||to draw (liquids)|tr=ḫa-a-ni}} Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”), {{noncog|la|unda||wave}} Latin unda (“wave”) Inflection templates: {{gem-decl-noun}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], unþī [nominative, singular], unþijôz [nominative, plural], unþī [singular, vocative], unþijôz [plural, vocative], unþijǭ [accusative, singular], unþijōz [accusative, plural], unþijōz [genitive, singular], unþijǫ̂ [genitive, plural], unþijōi [dative, singular], unþijōmaz [dative, plural], unþijō [instrumental, singular], unþijōmiz [instrumental, plural]

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*unþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþi\nOld English: ȳþ\nMiddle English: ythe, ithe, uðe, uþe, uþæ, yþe\nOld Saxon: ūthia\nOld Dutch: *unthia, *untha\nMiddle Dutch: unde, onde\nDutch: onde (dialectal)\nOld High German: undia\nMiddle High German: unde, ünde\nGerman: Unde (obsolete, dialectal)\nYiddish: אינד (ind)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþi\nOld English: ȳþ\nMiddle English: ythe, ithe, uðe, uþe, uþæ, yþe\nOld Saxon: ūthia\nOld Dutch: *unthia, *untha\nMiddle Dutch: unde, onde\nDutch: onde (dialectal)\nOld High German: undia\nMiddle High German: unde, ünde\nGerman: Unde (obsolete, dialectal)\nYiddish: אינד (ind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "unnr",
            "3": "uðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: unnr, uðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: unnr, uðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "unnur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: unnur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: unnur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄντλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hold of a ship, bilgewater"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀀𒉌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw (liquids)",
        "tr": "ḫa-a-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Pre-Germanic *h₂n̥tih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”). Compare Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”), Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”). Not related to Latin unda (“wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī/jō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unþī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "unþīgaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "unþijōną"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "id": "en-unþī-gem-pro-noun-SxJeyZp0",
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bulgijō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hraznō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wēgaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wallijǭ"
        },
        {
          "word": "unþiz"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.θiː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþī"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "unþīgaz"
    },
    {
      "word": "unþijōną"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gmw-pro",
            "2": "*unþi"
          },
          "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþi\nOld English: ȳþ\nMiddle English: ythe, ithe, uðe, uþe, uþæ, yþe\nOld Saxon: ūthia\nOld Dutch: *unthia, *untha\nMiddle Dutch: unde, onde\nDutch: onde (dialectal)\nOld High German: undia\nMiddle High German: unde, ünde\nGerman: Unde (obsolete, dialectal)\nYiddish: אינד (ind)",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *unþi\nOld English: ȳþ\nMiddle English: ythe, ithe, uðe, uþe, uþæ, yþe\nOld Saxon: ūthia\nOld Dutch: *unthia, *untha\nMiddle Dutch: unde, onde\nDutch: onde (dialectal)\nOld High German: undia\nMiddle High German: unde, ünde\nGerman: Unde (obsolete, dialectal)\nYiddish: אינד (ind)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "non",
            "2": "unnr",
            "3": "uðr"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Norse: unnr, uðr",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Norse: unnr, uðr"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "is",
            "2": "unnur"
          },
          "expansion": "Icelandic: unnur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Icelandic: unnur"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gem-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₂en-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to draw water"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ἄντλος",
        "3": "",
        "4": "hold of a ship, bilgewater"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hit",
        "2": "𒄩𒀀𒉌",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to draw (liquids)",
        "tr": "ḫa-a-ni"
      },
      "expansion": "Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "unda",
        "3": "",
        "4": "wave"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin unda (“wave”)",
      "name": "noncog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Probably from Pre-Germanic *h₂n̥tih₂, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“to draw water”). Compare Ancient Greek ἄντλος (ántlos, “hold of a ship, bilgewater”), Hittite 𒄩𒀀𒉌 (ḫa-a-ni, “to draw (liquids)”). Not related to Latin unda (“wave”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gem-decl-noun",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ī/jō-stem",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþī",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijôz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijǭ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijǫ̂",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōmaz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijō",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "unþijōmiz",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "gem-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Germanic",
  "lang_code": "gem-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/unþī",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic lemmas",
        "Proto-Germanic nouns",
        "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Proto-Germanic ī/jō-stem nouns",
        "gem-pro:Water"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "wave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "wave",
          "wave"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "*bulgijō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*hraznō"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wēgaz"
        },
        {
          "word": "*wallijǭ"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "reconstruction"
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "Brill Publishers"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈun.θiː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "unþiz"
    }
  ],
  "word": "unþī"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (91e95e7 and db5a844). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"unþī" meaning in All languages combined

Noun [Proto-Germanic]