See tumftō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*tóft",
"3": "tomt",
"4": "topt",
"5": "tupt",
"6": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *tóft, tomt, topt, tupt, tuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *tóft, tomt, topt, tupt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "topt",
"3": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: topt, tuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: topt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "toft"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: toft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tuft",
"3": "tomt",
"4": ";",
"5": "toft<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuft, tomt; (dialectal) toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuft, tomt; (dialectal) toft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tomt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tomt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tomt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "topt",
"3": "toft",
"4": "tompt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: topt, toft, tompt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: topt, toft, tompt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tomt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tomt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tomt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tøvt"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tøvt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tøvt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toft"
},
"expansion": "Danish: toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: toft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "*dm̥-",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥- (“to build”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάπεδον",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound of Proto-Indo-European *dm̥- (“to build”) and *ped- (“to walk, to step”), assuming a relationship with at least Ancient Greek δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”). However, this word may simply be equivalent to *tumþiz ~ *tumþō; see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tumftō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground around a building"
],
"id": "en-tumftō-gem-pro-noun-Ezfn64H7",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) ground around a building"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumftiz"
},
{
"word": "tumfetiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.ɸtɔː/"
}
],
"word": "tumftō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*tóft",
"3": "tomt",
"4": "topt",
"5": "tupt",
"6": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *tóft, tomt, topt, tupt, tuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *tóft, tomt, topt, tupt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "topt",
"3": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: topt, tuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: topt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "toft"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: toft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tuft",
"3": "tomt",
"4": ";",
"5": "toft<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuft, tomt; (dialectal) toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuft, tomt; (dialectal) toft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tomt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tomt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tomt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "topt",
"3": "toft",
"4": "tompt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: topt, toft, tompt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: topt, toft, tompt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tomt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tomt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tomt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tøvt"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tøvt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tøvt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toft"
},
"expansion": "Danish: toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: toft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "*dm̥-",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥- (“to build”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάπεδον",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound of Proto-Indo-European *dm̥- (“to build”) and *ped- (“to walk, to step”), assuming a relationship with at least Ancient Greek δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”). However, this word may simply be equivalent to *tumþiz ~ *tumþō; see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tumftō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground around a building"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) ground around a building"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.ɸtɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumftiz"
},
{
"word": "tumfetiz"
}
],
"word": "tumftō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tumftō meaning in Proto-Germanic (4.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (d49d402 and a5af179). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.