See tumftō on Wiktionary
Download JSONL data for tumftō meaning in All languages combined (4.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*tóft",
"3": "tomt",
"4": "topt",
"5": "tupt",
"6": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *tóft, tomt, topt, tupt, tuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *tóft, tomt, topt, tupt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "topt",
"3": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: topt, tuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: topt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "toft"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: toft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tuft",
"3": "tomt",
"4": ";",
"5": "toft<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuft, tomt; (dialectal) toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuft, tomt; (dialectal) toft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tomt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tomt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tomt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "topt",
"3": "toft",
"4": "tompt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: topt, toft, tompt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: topt, toft, tompt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tomt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tomt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tomt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tøvt"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tøvt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tøvt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toft"
},
"expansion": "Danish: toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: toft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "*dm̥-",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥- (“to build”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάπεδον",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound of Proto-Indo-European *dm̥- (“to build”) and *ped- (“to walk, to step”), assuming a relationship with at least Ancient Greek δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”). However, this word may simply be equivalent to *tumþiz ~ *tumþō; see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tumftō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Proto-Germanic",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground around a building"
],
"id": "en-tumftō-gem-pro-noun-Ezfn64H7",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) ground around a building"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumftiz"
},
{
"word": "tumfetiz"
}
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.ɸtɔː/"
}
],
"word": "tumftō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "*tóft",
"3": "tomt",
"4": "topt",
"5": "tupt",
"6": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: *tóft, tomt, topt, tupt, tuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: *tóft, tomt, topt, tupt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "topt",
"3": "tuft"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: topt, tuft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: topt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "toft"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: toft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tuft",
"3": "tomt",
"4": ";",
"5": "toft<q:dialectal>"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuft, tomt; (dialectal) toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tuft, tomt; (dialectal) toft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tomt"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tomt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tomt, tuft"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "topt",
"3": "toft",
"4": "tompt"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: topt, toft, tompt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: topt, toft, tompt"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tomt"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tomt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tomt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-scy",
"2": "tøvt"
},
"expansion": "Scanian: tøvt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scanian: tøvt"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "toft"
},
"expansion": "Danish: toft",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: toft"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dem-",
"4": "*dm̥-",
"5": "to build"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dm̥- (“to build”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δάπεδον",
"3": "",
"4": "floor"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a compound of Proto-Indo-European *dm̥- (“to build”) and *ped- (“to walk, to step”), assuming a relationship with at least Ancient Greek δάπεδον (dápedon, “floor”). However, this word may simply be equivalent to *tumþiz ~ *tumþō; see there.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tumftōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tumftō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Proto-Germanic",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dem-",
"Proto-Germanic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"ground around a building"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"around",
"around"
],
[
"building",
"building"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Germanic) ground around a building"
],
"tags": [
"Germanic",
"North",
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtum.ɸtɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tumftiz"
},
{
"word": "tumfetiz"
}
],
"word": "tumftō"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (d4b8e84 and b863ecc). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.