See trewwō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*treuwu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *treuwu\nOld English: trēow, trȳw\nMiddle English: trewe, truw, tru\nScots: trew, trewe\nEnglish: true\nOld Frisian: triōwe, triūwe, trouwe\nSaterland Frisian: Trjoue, Tjoue\nWest Frisian: trou\nOld Saxon: treuwa\nMiddle Low German: truwe, trouwe\nGerman Low German: Troo\nLow German: Troue\n→ Old Norse: trú\nIcelandic: trú\nFaroese: trúgv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tru\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru\nSwedish: tro\nDanish: tro\nNorwegian Bokmål: tro\nOld Dutch: triuwa\nMiddle Dutch: trouwe, trūwe\nDutch: trouw\nAfrikaans: trou\nOld High German: triuwa, trūwa, trūa\nMiddle High German: triuwe\nGerman: Treue\nLuxembourgish: Trei\n→ Vulgar Latin: *trewa\nOld French: triwe, trive, trieve\nMiddle French: trieve\nFrench: trêve\nOccitan: treva, trev\nMedieval Latin: trewa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *treuwu\nOld English: trēow, trȳw\nMiddle English: trewe, truw, tru\nScots: trew, trewe\nEnglish: true\nOld Frisian: triōwe, triūwe, trouwe\nSaterland Frisian: Trjoue, Tjoue\nWest Frisian: trou\nOld Saxon: treuwa\nMiddle Low German: truwe, trouwe\nGerman Low German: Troo\nLow German: Troue\n→ Old Norse: trú\nIcelandic: trú\nFaroese: trúgv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tru\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru\nSwedish: tro\nDanish: tro\nNorwegian Bokmål: tro\nOld Dutch: triuwa\nMiddle Dutch: trouwe, trūwe\nDutch: trouw\nAfrikaans: trou\nOld High German: triuwa, trūwa, trūa\nMiddle High German: triuwe\nGerman: Treue\nLuxembourgish: Trei\n→ Vulgar Latin: *trewa\nOld French: triwe, trive, trieve\nMiddle French: trieve\nFrench: trêve\nOccitan: treva, trev\nMedieval Latin: trewa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa)\n→ Latin: *tregua, treuga (or possibly from West Germanic)\nOld Galician-Portuguese: tregua\nGalician: tregoa\nPortuguese: trégua\nItalian: tregua\nOccitan: tregua\nSpanish: tregua\n→ English: treague", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa)\n→ Latin: *tregua, treuga (or possibly from West Germanic)\nOld Galician-Portuguese: tregua\nGalician: tregoa\nPortuguese: trégua\nItalian: tregua\nOccitan: tregua\nSpanish: tregua\n→ English: treague" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvn", "2": "*triuw-" }, "expansion": "Vandalic: *triuw-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vandalic: *triuw-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*drewo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drewo-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *derwo-, *dóru (“tree”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "trewwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trewwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trewwôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trewwǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trewwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trewwōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trewwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trewwō", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "fidelity, pledge" ], "id": "en-trewwō-gem-pro-noun-scnCykbV", "links": [ [ "fidelity", "fidelity" ], [ "pledge", "pledge" ] ], "related": [ { "word": "trewwāną" }, { "word": "triwwiz" }, { "word": "trūwāną" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trewō" } ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrew.wɔː/" } ], "word": "trewwō" }
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gmw-pro", "2": "*treuwu" }, "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *treuwu\nOld English: trēow, trȳw\nMiddle English: trewe, truw, tru\nScots: trew, trewe\nEnglish: true\nOld Frisian: triōwe, triūwe, trouwe\nSaterland Frisian: Trjoue, Tjoue\nWest Frisian: trou\nOld Saxon: treuwa\nMiddle Low German: truwe, trouwe\nGerman Low German: Troo\nLow German: Troue\n→ Old Norse: trú\nIcelandic: trú\nFaroese: trúgv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tru\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru\nSwedish: tro\nDanish: tro\nNorwegian Bokmål: tro\nOld Dutch: triuwa\nMiddle Dutch: trouwe, trūwe\nDutch: trouw\nAfrikaans: trou\nOld High German: triuwa, trūwa, trūa\nMiddle High German: triuwe\nGerman: Treue\nLuxembourgish: Trei\n→ Vulgar Latin: *trewa\nOld French: triwe, trive, trieve\nMiddle French: trieve\nFrench: trêve\nOccitan: treva, trev\nMedieval Latin: trewa", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Proto-West Germanic: *treuwu\nOld English: trēow, trȳw\nMiddle English: trewe, truw, tru\nScots: trew, trewe\nEnglish: true\nOld Frisian: triōwe, triūwe, trouwe\nSaterland Frisian: Trjoue, Tjoue\nWest Frisian: trou\nOld Saxon: treuwa\nMiddle Low German: truwe, trouwe\nGerman Low German: Troo\nLow German: Troue\n→ Old Norse: trú\nIcelandic: trú\nFaroese: trúgv\nNorwegian Nynorsk: tru\n→ Norwegian Bokmål: tru\nSwedish: tro\nDanish: tro\nNorwegian Bokmål: tro\nOld Dutch: triuwa\nMiddle Dutch: trouwe, trūwe\nDutch: trouw\nAfrikaans: trou\nOld High German: triuwa, trūwa, trūa\nMiddle High German: triuwe\nGerman: Treue\nLuxembourgish: Trei\n→ Vulgar Latin: *trewa\nOld French: triwe, trive, trieve\nMiddle French: trieve\nFrench: trêve\nOccitan: treva, trev\nMedieval Latin: trewa" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "got", "2": "𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰" }, "expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa)\n→ Latin: *tregua, treuga (or possibly from West Germanic)\nOld Galician-Portuguese: tregua\nGalician: tregoa\nPortuguese: trégua\nItalian: tregua\nOccitan: tregua\nSpanish: tregua\n→ English: treague", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌹𐌲𐌲𐍅𐌰 (triggwa)\n→ Latin: *tregua, treuga (or possibly from West Germanic)\nOld Galician-Portuguese: tregua\nGalician: tregoa\nPortuguese: trégua\nItalian: tregua\nOccitan: tregua\nSpanish: tregua\n→ English: treague" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "xvn", "2": "*triuw-" }, "expansion": "Vandalic: *triuw-", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "Vandalic: *triuw-" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "gem-pro", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*drewo-" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *drewo-", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *drewo-, *derwo-, *dóru (“tree”).", "forms": [ { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "gem-decl-noun", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ō-stem", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "trewwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trewwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trewwôz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "trewwǭ", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trewwōz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwǫ̂", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trewwōi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwōmaz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "trewwō", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "trewwōmiz", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": {}, "name": "gem-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Proto-Germanic", "lang_code": "gem-pro", "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trewwō", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "trewwāną" }, { "word": "triwwiz" }, { "word": "trūwāną" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header", "Proto-Germanic feminine nouns", "Proto-Germanic lemmas", "Proto-Germanic nouns", "Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns" ], "glosses": [ "fidelity, pledge" ], "links": [ [ "fidelity", "fidelity" ], [ "pledge", "pledge" ] ], "tags": [ "feminine", "reconstruction" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈtrew.wɔː/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trewō" } ], "word": "trewwō" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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