See tradō in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tradu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tradu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tradu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trada"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trāde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trāde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trāde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Trade",
"3": "Traad",
"4": "Traai"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Trade, Traad, Traai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Trade, Traad, Traai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trade"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trade"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trade"
},
"expansion": "English: trade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trada"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *trada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *trada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trāde",
"3": "trā"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: trāde, trā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: trāde, trā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tra"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trata"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tratt"
},
"expansion": "German: Tratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tratt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Tratt"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Tratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Tratt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: trata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: trata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trǫð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: trǫð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: trǫð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tröð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tröð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tröð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trød",
"3": "trå",
"4": "tra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: trød, trå, tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: trød, trå, tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: trad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: trad (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "trad"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: trad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: trad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rada"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: rada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: rada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rata"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: rata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: rata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreh₂-",
"t": "to tread, walk, step, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्राति",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρόμος",
"3": "",
"4": "running"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, “running”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”). Cognate with Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”) and Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, “running”). See also *trudaną (“to tread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tradôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tradǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tradō",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way; track; spoor"
],
"id": "en-tradō-gem-pro-noun-PgwDqfn4",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"spoor",
"spoor"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trudaną"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trudą"
},
{
"word": "trudō"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑ.ðɔː/"
}
],
"word": "tradō"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tradu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tradu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tradu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "trada"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: trada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: trada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "trāde"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: trāde",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: trāde"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "Trade",
"3": "Traad",
"4": "Traai"
},
"expansion": "Low German: Trade, Traad, Traai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Low German: Trade, Traad, Traai"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "trade",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: trade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: trade"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "trade"
},
"expansion": "Scots: trade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: trade"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trade"
},
"expansion": "English: trade",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: trade"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*trada"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: *trada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: *trada"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "trāde",
"3": "trā"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: trāde, trā",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: trāde, trā"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "tra"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "trata"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: trata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: trata"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "trat"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: trat",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: trat"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Tratt"
},
"expansion": "German: Tratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: Tratt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lb",
"2": "Tratt"
},
"expansion": "Luxembourgish: Tratt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Luxembourgish: Tratt"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "trata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Slovene: trata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Slovene: trata"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trǫð"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: trǫð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: trǫð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tröð"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tröð",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tröð"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no",
"2": "trød",
"3": "trå",
"4": "tra"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian: trød, trå, tra",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian: trød, trå, tra"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "trad"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: trad",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "qualifier"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: trad (dialectal)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "trad"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: trad",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: trad"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "*rata",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Proto-Finnic: *rata"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "rada"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: rada",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: rada"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "rata"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: rata",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: rata"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dreh₂-",
"t": "to tread, walk, step, run"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "द्राति",
"3": "",
"4": "to run"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "δρόμος",
"3": "",
"4": "running"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, “running”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Indo-European *dreh₂- (“to tread, walk, step, run”). Cognate with Sanskrit द्राति (drāti, “to run”) and Ancient Greek δρόμος (drómos, “running”). See also *trudaną (“to tread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ō-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tradôz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tradǭ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōmaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tradō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tradōmiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/tradō",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trudaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic feminine nouns",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic ō-stem nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"way; track; spoor"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"track",
"track"
],
[
"spoor",
"spoor"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtrɑ.ðɔː/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trudą"
},
{
"word": "trudō"
}
],
"word": "tradō"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tradō meaning in Proto-Germanic (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.