See trudaną in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tredan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tredan\nOld English: tredan\nMiddle English: treden\nScots: trad, tred\nEnglish: tread\nOld Frisian: treda\nSaterland Frisian: treede\nWest Frisian: trêdzje\nOld Saxon: *tredan\nMiddle Low German: trēden\nLow German: treden\n→ Swedish: träda\n→ Danish: træde\n→ Faroese: træða, treða\nOld Dutch: tredan\nMiddle Dutch: trēden\nDutch: treden\nLimburgish: traeje\nOld High German: tretan\nMiddle High German: treten\nCentral Franconian: tredde, träde, treade\nBavarian: tretn\nHunsrik: trede\nLuxembourgish: trieden\nGerman: treten\n⇒ German: Trotte\n→ Medieval Latin: trottō, trotō\nOld French: trotter, troter\nFrench: trotter\n→ English: trot\nItalian: trottare\nSpanish: trotar\nPortuguese: trotar\nOccitan: trotar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tredan\nOld English: tredan\nMiddle English: treden\nScots: trad, tred\nEnglish: tread\nOld Frisian: treda\nSaterland Frisian: treede\nWest Frisian: trêdzje\nOld Saxon: *tredan\nMiddle Low German: trēden\nLow German: treden\n→ Swedish: träda\n→ Danish: træde\n→ Faroese: træða, treða\nOld Dutch: tredan\nMiddle Dutch: trēden\nDutch: treden\nLimburgish: traeje\nOld High German: tretan\nMiddle High German: treten\nCentral Franconian: tredde, träde, treade\nBavarian: tretn\nHunsrik: trede\nLuxembourgish: trieden\nGerman: treten\n⇒ German: Trotte\n→ Medieval Latin: trottō, trotō\nOld French: trotter, troter\nFrench: trotter\n→ English: trot\nItalian: trottare\nSpanish: trotar\nPortuguese: trotar\nOccitan: trotar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "troða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: troða, truða\nIcelandic: troða\nFaroese: troða\nNorwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø\nElfdalian: troðå\nOld Swedish: troþa, trudha\nSwedish: tråda, trå, (träda)\nDanish: trå, tråde (træde)\nNorwegian Bokmål: trå\nMedelpadian: trö",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: troða, truða\nIcelandic: troða\nFaroese: troða\nNorwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø\nElfdalian: troðå\nOld Swedish: troþa, trudha\nSwedish: tråda, trå, (träda)\nDanish: trå, tråde (træde)\nNorwegian Bokmål: trå\nMedelpadian: trö"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrtěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to degrade, to age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrtěti (“to degrade, to age”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a root aorist, present singular *tred-, non-singular *trud-, from a possible Pre-Germanic *dret-, which could theoretically be an extension of Proto-Indo-European *dr-, compare *drem- and *dreh₂-. Akin to Proto-Slavic *dьrtěti (“to degrade, to age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trudanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trud",
"2": "trad",
"3": "trēd",
"4": "trud",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trudaną",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fratrudaną"
},
{
"word": "tradjaną"
},
{
"word": "tradjōną"
},
{
"word": "tredą"
},
{
"word": "trēdiz"
},
{
"word": "trudą"
},
{
"word": "trudjōną"
},
{
"word": "trullōną"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step on"
],
"id": "en-trudaną-gem-pro-verb-YEhOYIab",
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "tradō"
},
{
"word": "?*truzlą"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtru.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "trudaną"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fratrudaną"
},
{
"word": "tradjaną"
},
{
"word": "tradjōną"
},
{
"word": "tredą"
},
{
"word": "trēdiz"
},
{
"word": "trudą"
},
{
"word": "trudjōną"
},
{
"word": "trullōną"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*tredan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *tredan\nOld English: tredan\nMiddle English: treden\nScots: trad, tred\nEnglish: tread\nOld Frisian: treda\nSaterland Frisian: treede\nWest Frisian: trêdzje\nOld Saxon: *tredan\nMiddle Low German: trēden\nLow German: treden\n→ Swedish: träda\n→ Danish: træde\n→ Faroese: træða, treða\nOld Dutch: tredan\nMiddle Dutch: trēden\nDutch: treden\nLimburgish: traeje\nOld High German: tretan\nMiddle High German: treten\nCentral Franconian: tredde, träde, treade\nBavarian: tretn\nHunsrik: trede\nLuxembourgish: trieden\nGerman: treten\n⇒ German: Trotte\n→ Medieval Latin: trottō, trotō\nOld French: trotter, troter\nFrench: trotter\n→ English: trot\nItalian: trottare\nSpanish: trotar\nPortuguese: trotar\nOccitan: trotar",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *tredan\nOld English: tredan\nMiddle English: treden\nScots: trad, tred\nEnglish: tread\nOld Frisian: treda\nSaterland Frisian: treede\nWest Frisian: trêdzje\nOld Saxon: *tredan\nMiddle Low German: trēden\nLow German: treden\n→ Swedish: träda\n→ Danish: træde\n→ Faroese: træða, treða\nOld Dutch: tredan\nMiddle Dutch: trēden\nDutch: treden\nLimburgish: traeje\nOld High German: tretan\nMiddle High German: treten\nCentral Franconian: tredde, träde, treade\nBavarian: tretn\nHunsrik: trede\nLuxembourgish: trieden\nGerman: treten\n⇒ German: Trotte\n→ Medieval Latin: trottō, trotō\nOld French: trotter, troter\nFrench: trotter\n→ English: trot\nItalian: trottare\nSpanish: trotar\nPortuguese: trotar\nOccitan: trotar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "troða"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: troða, truða\nIcelandic: troða\nFaroese: troða\nNorwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø\nElfdalian: troðå\nOld Swedish: troþa, trudha\nSwedish: tråda, trå, (träda)\nDanish: trå, tråde (træde)\nNorwegian Bokmål: trå\nMedelpadian: trö",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: troða, truða\nIcelandic: troða\nFaroese: troða\nNorwegian Nynorsk: trå, trø\nElfdalian: troðå\nOld Swedish: troþa, trudha\nSwedish: tråda, trå, (träda)\nDanish: trå, tråde (træde)\nNorwegian Bokmål: trå\nMedelpadian: trö"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "got",
"2": "𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽"
},
"expansion": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Gothic: 𐍄𐍂𐌿𐌳𐌰𐌽 (trudan)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*dr-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dr-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*dьrtěti",
"3": "",
"4": "to degrade, to age"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *dьrtěti (“to degrade, to age”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Probably originally a root aorist, present singular *tred-, non-singular *trud-, from a possible Pre-Germanic *dret-, which could theoretically be an extension of Proto-Indo-European *dr-, compare *drem- and *dreh₂-. Akin to Proto-Slavic *dьrtěti (“to degrade, to age”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-conj-st",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "trudō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaų",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudizi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudazai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaizau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudidi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudadau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudadai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaidau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudōz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaiw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"first-person",
"passive",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaidiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudadiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"imperative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dual",
"passive",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudamaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaim",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudain",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudaindau",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdį̄",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trast",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trad",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdī",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdū",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"indicative"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"first-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdudiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"indicative",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīdiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"dual",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīm",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdud",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīd",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trēdīn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "trudandz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "trudanaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trud",
"2": "trad",
"3": "trēd",
"4": "trud",
"class": "4"
},
"name": "gem-conj-st"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/trudaną",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "tradō"
},
{
"word": "?*truzlą"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Proto-Germanic class 4 strong verbs",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to tread, to step on"
],
"links": [
[
"tread",
"tread"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtru.ðɑ.nɑ̃/"
}
],
"word": "trudaną"
}
Download raw JSONL data for trudaną meaning in Proto-Germanic (10.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.