See teudrą in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teudr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *teudr\nOld English: *tēoder\nMiddle English: teder, tether (possibly merged with Old Norse)\nScots: tedder, tether\nEnglish: tether\n→ Scottish Gaelic: teadhair\n>? Old English: tūdor, tuddor, tudder\nMiddle English: tuder\nOld Frisian: tiāder, tiēder\nNorth Frisian: tjodder, tjudder\nSaterland Frisian: Tjudder\nWest Frisian: tsjoar\nOld Saxon: tiothar, tūdar\nMiddle Low German: tûder, tudder\nGerman Low German: Tüder, Töder, Tider\nOld Dutch: tūdar\nMiddle Dutch: tuder, tudder, tuyer\nDutch: tuier, teier\nOld High German: ziotar\nMiddle High German: zieter\nGerman: Zieter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *teudr\nOld English: *tēoder\nMiddle English: teder, tether (possibly merged with Old Norse)\nScots: tedder, tether\nEnglish: tether\n→ Scottish Gaelic: teadhair\n>? Old English: tūdor, tuddor, tudder\nMiddle English: tuder\nOld Frisian: tiāder, tiēder\nNorth Frisian: tjodder, tjudder\nSaterland Frisian: Tjudder\nWest Frisian: tsjoar\nOld Saxon: tiothar, tūdar\nMiddle Low German: tûder, tudder\nGerman Low German: Tüder, Töder, Tider\nOld Dutch: tūdar\nMiddle Dutch: tuder, tudder, tuyer\nDutch: tuier, teier\nOld High German: ziotar\nMiddle High German: zieter\nGerman: Zieter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tjóðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tjóðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tjóðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tjóður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tjóður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tjóður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjóður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tjóður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tjóður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjor"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tjor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tjor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjor"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "tjøðr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: tjøðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: tjøðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tiūþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tiūþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tiūþer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjuder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjuder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjuder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tyr"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tøjr"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tøjr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tøjr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull”) or *dewh₂- (“to tie to, secure”) suffixed with *-tróm or *-dʰrom, but Kroonen prefers an alternative relationship to *deh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teudras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiudris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teudrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tawwą"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "teuhaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "64 31 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 13 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 37 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 23 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that which is tugged or pulled on, tether"
],
"id": "en-teudrą-gem-pro-noun-ZKza2pcE",
"links": [
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tether",
"tether"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drawbar; shaft"
],
"id": "en-teudrą-gem-pro-noun-eG3yKs25",
"links": [
[
"drawbar",
"drawbar"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cord; rope; line"
],
"id": "en-teudrą-gem-pro-noun-5M3hhs0w",
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteu̯.ðrɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "tūdrą"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "teudrą"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Germanic a-stem nouns",
"Proto-Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-Germanic neuter nouns",
"Proto-Germanic nouns",
"Proto-Germanic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Germanic terms suffixed with *-þrą",
"Proto-Germanic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*teudr"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic: *teudr\nOld English: *tēoder\nMiddle English: teder, tether (possibly merged with Old Norse)\nScots: tedder, tether\nEnglish: tether\n→ Scottish Gaelic: teadhair\n>? Old English: tūdor, tuddor, tudder\nMiddle English: tuder\nOld Frisian: tiāder, tiēder\nNorth Frisian: tjodder, tjudder\nSaterland Frisian: Tjudder\nWest Frisian: tsjoar\nOld Saxon: tiothar, tūdar\nMiddle Low German: tûder, tudder\nGerman Low German: Tüder, Töder, Tider\nOld Dutch: tūdar\nMiddle Dutch: tuder, tudder, tuyer\nDutch: tuier, teier\nOld High German: ziotar\nMiddle High German: zieter\nGerman: Zieter",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-West Germanic: *teudr\nOld English: *tēoder\nMiddle English: teder, tether (possibly merged with Old Norse)\nScots: tedder, tether\nEnglish: tether\n→ Scottish Gaelic: teadhair\n>? Old English: tūdor, tuddor, tudder\nMiddle English: tuder\nOld Frisian: tiāder, tiēder\nNorth Frisian: tjodder, tjudder\nSaterland Frisian: Tjudder\nWest Frisian: tsjoar\nOld Saxon: tiothar, tūdar\nMiddle Low German: tûder, tudder\nGerman Low German: Tüder, Töder, Tider\nOld Dutch: tūdar\nMiddle Dutch: tuder, tudder, tuyer\nDutch: tuier, teier\nOld High German: ziotar\nMiddle High German: zieter\nGerman: Zieter"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "tjóðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse: tjóðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Norse: tjóðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "tjóður"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: tjóður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: tjóður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fo",
"2": "tjóður"
},
"expansion": "Faroese: tjóður",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Faroese: tjóður"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "no"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "tjor"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Bokmål: tjor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Bokmål: tjor"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "tjor"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjor",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norwegian Nynorsk: tjor"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-jmk",
"2": "tjøðr"
},
"expansion": "Jamtish: tjøðr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Jamtish: tjøðr"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-osw",
"2": "tiūþer"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish: tiūþer",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Swedish: tiūþer"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "tjuder"
},
"expansion": "Swedish: tjuder",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Swedish: tjuder"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmq-oda",
"2": "tyr"
},
"expansion": "Old Danish: tyr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Danish: tyr"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "tøjr"
},
"expansion": "Danish: tøjr",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: tøjr"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gem-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dewk-",
"4": "",
"5": "to pull"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain. Probably from Proto-Indo-European *dewk- (“to pull”) or *dewh₂- (“to tie to, secure”) suffixed with *-tróm or *-dʰrom, but Kroonen prefers an alternative relationship to *deh₁-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gem-decl-noun",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrą",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teudras",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tiudris",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrǫ̂",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudramaz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "teudrō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "teudramiz",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "gem-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Germanic",
"lang_code": "gem-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/teudrą",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tawwą"
},
{
"word": "teuhaną"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"that which is tugged or pulled on, tether"
],
"links": [
[
"tug",
"tug"
],
[
"pull",
"pull"
],
[
"tether",
"tether"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a drawbar; shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"drawbar",
"drawbar"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a cord; rope; line"
],
"links": [
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"line",
"line"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈteu̯.ðrɑ̃/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tūdrą"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Brill Publishers"
],
"word": "teudrą"
}
Download raw JSONL data for teudrą meaning in Proto-Germanic (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Germanic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.